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Ruku 72

1 Surahs11 Versesركوع 72
4:77
أَلَمۡ
Have not
تَرَ
you seen
إِلَى
[towards]
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
قِيلَ
(when) it was said
لَهُمۡ
to them
كُفُّوٓاۡ
Restrain
أَيۡدِيَكُمۡ
your hands
وَأَقِيمُواۡ
and establish
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
the prayer
وَءَاتُواۡ
and give
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ
the zakah
فَلَمَّا
Then when
كُتِبَ
was ordained
عَلَيۡهِمُ
on them
ٱلۡقِتَالُ
the fighting
إِذَا
then
فَرِيقٌ
a group
مِّنۡهُمۡ
of them
يَخۡشَوۡنَ
[they] fear
ٱلنَّاسَ
the people
كَخَشۡيَةِ
as (they) fear
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
أَوۡ
or
أَشَدَّ
more intense
خَشۡيَةً‌ۚ
fear
وَقَالُواۡ
and they said
رَبَّنَا
Our Lord
لِمَ
why
كَتَبۡتَ
have You ordained
عَلَيۡنَا
upon us
ٱلۡقِتَالَ
[the] fighting
لَوۡلَآ
Why not
أَخَّرۡتَنَآ
You postpone (it for) us
إِلَىٰٓ
to
أَجَلٍ
a term
قَرِيبٍ‌ۗ
near
قُلۡ
Say
مَتَـٰعُ
Enjoyment
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
(of) the world
قَلِيلٌ
(is) little
وَٱلۡأَخِرَةُ
and the Hereafter
خَيۡرٌ
(is) better
لِّمَنِ
for whoever
ٱتَّقَىٰ
fears (Allah)
وَلَا
and not
تُظۡلَمُونَ
you will be wronged
فَتِيلاً
(even as much as) a hair on a date-seed
٧٧
Have you not seen those who were told, "Restrain your hands [from fighting]1 and establish prayer and give zakāh"? But then when battle was ordained for them, at once a party of them feared men as they fear Allāh or with [even] greater fear. They said, "Our Lord, why have You decreed upon us fighting? If only You had postponed [it for] us for a short time." Say, "The enjoyment of this world is little, and the Hereafter is better for he who fears Allāh. And injustice will not be done to you, [even] as much as a thread [inside a date seed]."
4:78
أَيۡنَمَا
Wherever
تَكُونُواۡ
you be
يُدۡرِككُّمُ
will overtake you
ٱلۡمَوۡتُ
[the] death
وَلَوۡ
even if
كُنتُمۡ
you are
فِى
in
بُرُوجٍ
towers
مُّشَيَّدَةٍ‌ۗ
lofty
وَإِن
And if
تُصِبۡهُمۡ
befalls them
حَسَنَةٌ
any good
يَقُولُواۡ
they say
هَـٰذِهِۦ
This
مِنۡ
(is)
عِندِ
from
ٱللَّهِ‌ۖ
Allah
وَإِن
And if
تُصِبۡهُمۡ
befalls them
سَيِّئَةٌ
any evil
يَقُولُواۡ
they say
هَـٰذِهِۦ
This
مِنۡ
(is)
عِندِكَ‌ۚ
(from) you
قُلۡ
Say
كُلٌّ
All
مِّنۡ
(is)
عِندِ
from
ٱللَّهِ‌ۖ
Allah
فَمَالِ
So what (is wrong)
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
(with) these
ٱلۡقَوۡمِ
[the] people
لَا
not
يَكَادُونَ
do they seem
يَفۡقَهُونَ
(to) understand
حَدِيثًا
any statement
٧٨
Wherever you may be, death will overtake you, even if you should be within towers of lofty construction. But if good comes to them, they say, "This is from Allāh"; and if evil befalls them, they say,1 "This is from you." Say, "All [things] are from Allāh." So what is [the matter] with those people that they can hardly understand any statement?
4:79
مَّآ
What(ever)
أَصَابَكَ
befalls you
مِنۡ
of
حَسَنَةٍ
(the) good
فَمِنَ
(is) from
ٱللَّهِ‌ۖ
Allah
وَمَآ
and whatever
أَصَابَكَ
befalls you
مِن
of
سَيِّئَةٍ
(the) evil
فَمِن
(is) from
نَّفۡسِكَ‌ۚ
yourself
وَأَرۡسَلۡنَـٰكَ
And We have sent you
لِلنَّاسِ
for the people
رَسُولاً‌ۚ
(as) a Messenger
وَكَفَىٰ
and is sufficient
بِٱللَّهِ
Allah
شَهِيدًا
(as) a Witness
٧٩
What comes to you of good is from Allāh, but what comes to you of evil, [O man], is from yourself.1 And We have sent you, [O Muḥammad], to the people as a messenger, and sufficient is Allāh as Witness.2
4:80
مَّن
(He) who
يُطِعِ
obeys
ٱلرَّسُولَ
the Messenger
فَقَدۡ
then surely
أَطَاعَ
he obeyed
ٱللَّهَ‌ۖ
Allah
وَمَن
and whoever
تَوَلَّىٰ
turns away
فَمَآ
then not
أَرۡسَلۡنَـٰكَ
We (have) sent you
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
over them
حَفِيظًا
(as) a guardian
٨٠
He who obeys the Messenger has obeyed Allāh; but those who turn away - We have not sent you over them as a guardian.
4:81
وَيَقُولُونَ
And they say
طَاعَةٌ
(We pledge) obedience
فَإِذَا
Then when
بَرَزُواۡ
they leave
مِنۡ
from
عِندِكَ
you
بَيَّتَ
plan by night
طَآئِفَةٌ
a group
مِّنۡهُمۡ
of them
غَيۡرَ
other than
ٱلَّذِى
that which
تَقُولُ‌ۖ
you say
وَٱللَّهُ
But Allah
يَكۡتُبُ
records
مَا
what
يُبَيِّتُونَ‌ۖ
they plan by night
فَأَعۡرِضۡ
So turn (away)
عَنۡهُمۡ
from them
وَتَوَكَّلۡ
and put (your) trust
عَلَى
in
ٱللَّهِ‌ۚ
Allah
وَكَفَىٰ
And sufficient
بِٱللَّهِ
is Allah
وَكِيلاً
(as) a Trustee
٨١
And they say, "[We pledge] obedience." But when they leave you, a group of them spend the night determining to do other than what you say. But Allāh records what they plan by night. So leave them alone and rely upon Allāh. And sufficient is Allāh as Disposer of affairs.
4:82
أَفَلَا
Then (do) not
يَتَدَبَّرُونَ
they ponder
ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ‌ۚ
(on) the Quran
وَلَوۡ
And if
كَانَ
it had (been)
مِنۡ
(of)
عِندِ
from
غَيۡرِ
other than
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
لَوَجَدُواۡ
surely they (would have) found
فِيهِ
in it
ٱخۡتِلَـٰفًا
contradiction
كَثِيرًا
much
٨٢
Then do they not reflect upon the Qur’ān?1 If it had been from [any] other than Allāh, they would have found within it much contradiction.
4:83
وَإِذَا
And when
جَآءَهُمۡ
comes to them
أَمۡرٌ
a matter
مِّنَ
of
ٱلۡأَمۡنِ
the security
أَوِ
or
ٱلۡخَوۡفِ
[the] fear
أَذَاعُواۡ
they spread
بِهِۦ‌ۖ
[with] it
وَلَوۡ
But if
رَدُّوهُ
they (had) referred it
إِلَى
to
ٱلرَّسُولِ
the Messenger
وَإِلَىٰٓ
and to
أُوۡلِى
those
ٱلۡأَمۡرِ
(having) authority
مِنۡهُمۡ
among them
لَعَلِمَهُ
surely would have known it
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
يَسۡتَنۢبِطُونَهُۥ
draw correct conclusion (from) it
مِنۡهُمۡ‌ۗ
among them
وَلَوۡلَا
And if not
فَضۡلُ
(had been the) bounty
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
on you
وَرَحۡمَتُهُۥ
and His Mercy
لَٱتَّبَعۡتُمُ
surely you (would have) followed
ٱلشَّيۡطَـٰنَ
the Shaitaan
إِلَّا
except
قَلِيلاً
a few
٨٣
And when there comes to them something [i.e., information] about [public] security or fear, they spread it around. But if they had referred it back to the Messenger or to those of authority among them, then the ones who [can] draw correct conclusions from it would have known about it. And if not for the favor of Allāh upon you and His mercy, you would have followed Satan, except for a few.
4:84
فَقَـٰتِلۡ
So fight
فِى
in
سَبِيلِ
(the) way
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
لَا
not
تُكَلَّفُ
are you responsible
إِلَّا
except
نَفۡسَكَ‌ۚ
(for) yourself
وَحَرِّضِ
And encourage
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ‌ۖ
the believers
عَسَى
perhaps
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
أَن
will
يَكُفَّ
restrain
بَأۡسَ
(the) might
ٱلَّذِينَ
(of) those who
كَفَرُواۡ‌ۚ
disbelieved
وَٱللَّهُ
And Allah
أَشَدُّ
(is) Stronger
بَأۡسًا
(in) Might
وَأَشَدُّ
and Stronger
تَنكِيلاً
(in) punishment
٨٤
So fight, [O Muḥammad], in the cause of Allāh; you are not held responsible except for yourself. And encourage the believers [to join you] that perhaps Allāh will restrain the [military] might of those who disbelieve. And Allāh is greater in might and stronger in [exemplary] punishment.1
4:85
مَّن
Whoever
يَشۡفَعۡ
intercedes
شَفَـٰعَةً
an intercession
حَسَنَةً
good
يَكُن
will have
لَّهُۥ
for him
نَصِيبٌ
a share
مِّنۡهَا‌ۖ
of it
وَمَن
and whoever
يَشۡفَعۡ
intercedes
شَفَـٰعَةً
an intercession
سَيِّئَةً
evil
يَكُن
will have
لَّهُۥ
for him
كِفۡلٌ
a portion
مِّنۡهَا‌ۗ
of it
وَكَانَ
And is
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
عَلَىٰ
on
كُلِّ
every
شَىۡءٍ
thing
مُّقِيتًا
a Keeper
٨٥
Whoever intercedes for a good cause will have a share [i.e., reward] therefrom; and whoever intercedes for an evil cause will have a portion [i.e., burden] therefrom. And ever is Allāh, over all things, a Keeper.1
4:86
وَإِذَا
And when
حُيِّيتُم
you are greeted
بِتَحِيَّةٍ
with a greeting
فَحَيُّواۡ
then greet
بِأَحۡسَنَ
with better
مِنۡهَآ
than it
أَوۡ
or
رُدُّوهَآ‌ۗ
return it
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
كَانَ
is
عَلَىٰ
of
كُلِّ
every
شَىۡءٍ
thing
حَسِيبًا
an Accountant
٨٦
And when you are greeted with a greeting, greet [in return] with one better than it or [at least] return it [in a like manner]. Indeed Allāh is ever, over all things, an Accountant.
4:87
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
لَآ
(there is) no
إِلَـٰهَ
god
إِلَّا
except
هُوَ‌ۚ
Him
لَيَجۡمَعَنَّكُمۡ
surely He will gather you
إِلَىٰ
to
يَوۡمِ
(the) Day
ٱلۡقِيَـٰمَةِ
(of) Resurrection
لَا
no
رَيۡبَ
doubt
فِيهِ‌ۗ
about it
وَمَنۡ
And who
أَصۡدَقُ
(is) more truthful
مِنَ
than
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
حَدِيثًا
(in) statement
٨٧
Allāh - there is no deity except Him. He will surely assemble you for [account on] the Day of Resurrection, about which there is no doubt. And who is more truthful than Allāh in statement.