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Ruku 63
1 Surahs4 Versesركوع 63
4:11
يُوصِيكُمُ
Instructs you
Allah
فِىٓ
concerning
أَوۡلَـٰ دِكُمۡۖ
your children
لِلذَّكَرِ
for the male
مِثۡلُ
like
حَظِّ
(the) portion
(of) two females
فَإِن
But if
there are
نِسَا ٓءً
(only) women
more (than)
two
فَلَهُنّ َ
then for them
ثُلُثَا
two thirds
مَا
(of) what
تَرَكَۖ
he left
وَإِن
And if
(there) is
وٰ ةً
(only) one
then for her
(is) half
وَلِأَبَوَيۡهِ
And for his parents
لِكُلِّ
for each
وٰ دٍ
one
of them
a sixth
مِمّ َا
of what
تَرَكَ
(is) left
إِن
if
is
لَهُۥ
for him
وَلَدٌۚ
a child
But if
not
يَكُن
is
for him
وَلَدٌ
any child
and inherit[ed] him
أَبَوَاهُ
his parents
فَلِأُمّ ِهِ
then for his mother
(is) one third
فَإِن
And if
are
لَهُۥٓ
for him
إِخۡوَةٌ
brothers and sisters
then for his mother
(is) the sixth
مِنۢ
from
after
وَصِيَّةٍ
any will
he has made
بِهَآ
[of which]
أَوۡ
or
دَيۡنٍۗ
any debt
ءَابَا ٓؤُكُمۡ
Your parents
وَأَبۡ نَا ٓؤُكُمۡ
and your children
لَا
not
تَدۡ رُونَ
you know
أَيُّهُمۡ
which of them
أَقۡ رَبُ
(is) nearer
لَكُمۡ
to you
نَفۡعًاۚ
(in) benefit
An obligation
from
Allah
إِنّ َ
Indeed
Allah
كَانَ
is
عَلِيمًا
All-Knowing
حَكِيمًا
١١All-Wise
Allāh instructs you concerning your children [i.e., their portions of inheritance]: for the male, what is equal to the share of two females. But if there are [only] daughters, two or more, for them is two thirds of one's estate.1 And if there is only one, for her is half. And for one's parents, to each one of them is a sixth of his estate if he left children. But if he had no children and the parents [alone] inherit from him, then for his mother is one third. And if he had brothers [and/or sisters], for his mother is a sixth,2 after any bequest he [may have] made or debt.3 Your parents or your children - you know not which of them are nearest to you in benefit. [These shares are] an obligation [imposed] by Allāh. Indeed, Allāh is ever Knowing and Wise.
4:12
۞وَلَكُمۡ
And for you
نِصۡفُ
(is) half
مَا
(of) what
تَرَكَ
(is) left
أَزۡوٰ
by your wives
إِن
if
not
يَكُن
is
for them
وَلَدٌۚ
a child
But if
is
لَهُنّ َ
for them
وَلَدٌ
a child
then for you
(is) the fourth
مِمّ َا
of what
تَرَكۡنَۚ
they left
مِنۢ
from
after
وَصِيَّةٍ
any will
they have made
بِهَآ
[for which]
أَوۡ
or
دَيۡنٍۚ
any debt
And for them
(is) the fourth
مِمّ َا
of what
تَرَكۡتُمۡ
you left
إِن
if
not
يَكُن
is
for you
وَلَدٌۚ
a child
But if
is
لَكُمۡ
for you
وَلَدٌ
a child
then for them
(is) the eighth
مِمّ َا
of what
تَرَكۡتُمۚ
you left
from
after
وَصِيَّةٍ
any will
you have made
بِهَآ
[for which]
أَوۡ
or
دَيۡنٍۗ
any debt
And if
[is]
رَجُلٌ
a man
(whose wealth) is to be inherited
كَلَـٰ لَةً
(has) no parent or child
أَوِ
or
a women
and for him
أَخٌ
(is) a brother
أَوۡ
or
أُخۡتٌ
a sister
then for each
وٰ دٍ
one
of (the) two
(is) the sixth
فَإِن
But if
they are
أَكۡثَرَ
more
مِن
than
that
فَهُمۡ
then they
شُرَكَا ٓءُ
(are) partners
فِى
in
the third
مِنۢ
from
after
وَصِيَّةٍ
any will
was made
بِهَآ
[for which]
أَوۡ
or
دَيۡنٍ
any debt
غَيۡرَ
without
مُضَا ٓرٍّۚ
(being) harmful
An ordinance
from
Allah
وَٱ للَّهُ
And Allah
عَلِيمٌ
(is) All-Knowing
حَلِي مٌ
١٢All-Forbearing
And for you is half of what your wives leave if they have no child. But if they have a child, for you is one fourth of what they leave, after any bequest they [may have] made or debt. And for them [i.e., the wives] is one fourth if you leave no child. But if you leave a child, then for them is an eighth of what you leave, after any bequest you [may have] made or debt. And if a man or woman leaves neither ascendants nor descendants but has a brother or a sister, then for each one of them is a sixth. But if they are more than two, they share a third,1 after any bequest which was made or debt, as long as there is no detriment [caused].2 [This is] an ordinance from Allāh, and Allāh is Knowing and Forbearing.
4:13
تِلۡكَ
These
حُدُودُ
(are the) limits
(of) Allah
وَمَن
and whoever
obeys
Allah
وَرَسُولَهُۥ
and His Messenger
يُدۡ خِلۡهُ
He will admit him
جَنّ َـٰ تٍ
(to) Gardens
flows
مِن
from
underneath them
the rivers
خَـٰ لِدِينَ
(will) abide forever
فِيهَاۚ
in it
وَذٰ
And that
(is) the success
[the] great
These are the limits [set by] Allāh, and whoever obeys Allāh and His Messenger will be admitted by Him to gardens [in Paradise] under which rivers flow, abiding eternally therein; and that is the great attainment.
4:14
وَمَن
And whoever
disobeys
Allah
وَرَسُولَهُۥ
and His Messenger
وَيَتَعَدَّ
and transgresses
حُدُودَهُۥ
His limits
يُدۡ خِلۡهُ
He will admit him
نَارًا
(to) Fire
خَـٰ لِدًا
(will) abide forever
in it
وَلَهُۥ
And for him
عَذَابٌ
(is) a punishment
humiliating
And whoever disobeys Allāh and His Messenger and transgresses His limits - He will put him into the Fire to abide eternally therein, and he will have a humiliating punishment.