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Ruku 23
1 Surahs6 Versesركوع 23
2:177
۞لَّيۡسَ
It is not
[the] righteousness
أَن
that
you turn
وُجُوهَكُمۡ
your faces
قِبَلَ
towards
the east
وَٱ لۡمَغۡرِبِ
and the west
وَلَـٰ كِنّ َ
[and] but
the righteous[ness]
مَنۡ
(is he) who
ءَامَنَ
believes
بِٱ للَّهِ
in Allah
وَٱ لۡيَوۡمِ
and the Day
[the] Last
وَٱ لۡمَلَـٰٓ ئِكَةِ
and the Angels
وَٱ لۡكِتَـٰ بِ
and the Book
وَٱ ل نّ َبِيِّــۧ نَ
and the Prophets
وَءَاتَى
and gives
the wealth
عَلَىٰ
in
حُبِّهِۦ
spite of his love (for it)
ذَوِى
(to) those
(of) the near relatives
وَٱ لۡيَتَـٰ مَىٰ
and the orphans
وَٱ لۡمَسَـٰ كِينَ
and the needy
وَٱ بۡ نَ
and (of)
the wayfarer
وَٱ ل سَّا ٓئِلِينَ
and those who ask
وَفِى
and in
freeing the necks (slaves)
وَأَقَامَ
and (who) establish
the prayer
وَءَاتَى
and give
the zakah
وَٱ لۡمُوفُونَ
and those who fulfill
بِعَهۡدِهِمۡ
their covenant
إِذَا
when
عَـٰ هَدُواۡۖ
they make it
وَٱ ل صَّـٰ بِرِينَ
and those who are patient
فِى
in
[the] suffering
وَٱ ل ضَّرَّا ٓءِ
and [the] hardship
وَحِينَ
and (the) time
(of) [the] stress
أُوۡ لَـٰٓ ئِكَ
Those
(are) the ones who
صَدَقُواۡۖ
are true
وَأُوۡ لَـٰٓ ئِكَ
and those
هُمُ
[they]
(are) the righteous
Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allāh, the Last Day, the angels, the Book, and the prophets and gives wealth, in spite of love for it, to relatives, orphans, the needy, the traveler, those who ask [for help], and for freeing slaves; [and who] establishes prayer and gives zakāh; [those who] fulfill their promise when they promise; and [those who] are patient in poverty and hardship and during battle. Those are the ones who have been true, and it is those who are the righteous.
2:178
يَـٰٓ أَيُّهَا
O you
who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe[d]
كُتِبَ
Prescribed
عَلَيۡكُمُ
for you
(is) the legal retribution
فِى
in
(the matter of) the murdered
the freeman
بِٱ لۡحُرِّ
for the freeman
وَٱ لۡعَبۡ دُ
and the slave
بِٱ لۡعَبۡ دِ
for the slave
وَٱ لۡأُنث َىٰ
and the female
بِٱ لۡأُنث َىٰۚ
for the female
فَمَنۡ
But whoever
عُفِىَ
is pardoned
لَهُۥ
[for it]
مِنۡ
from
أَخِيهِ
his brother
شَىۡءٌ
anything
then follows up
with suitable
وَأَدَا ٓءٌ
[and] payment
إِلَيۡهِ
to him
بِإِحۡسَـٰ نٍۗ
with kindness
That (is)
تَخۡفِيفٌ
a concession
from
your Lord
وَرَحۡمَةٌۗ
and mercy
Then whoever
transgresses
بَعۡدَ
after
ذٰ
that
فَلَهُۥ
then for him
عَذَابٌ
(is) a punishment
أَلِي مٌ
١٧٨painful
O you who have believed, prescribed for you is legal retribution for those murdered - the free for the free, the slave for the slave, and the female for the female.1 But whoever overlooks from his brother [i.e., the killer] anything,2 then there should be a suitable follow-up and payment to him [i.e., the deceased's heir or legal representative] with good conduct. This is an alleviation from your Lord and a mercy. But whoever transgresses after that3 will have a painful punishment.
2:179
وَلَكُمۡ
And for you
فِى
in
the legal retribution
حَيَو ٰ ةٌ
(is) life
O men
(of) understanding
لَعَلَّكُمۡ
So that you may
تَتَّقُو نَ
١٧٩(become) righteous
And there is for you in legal retribution [saving of] life, O you [people] of understanding, that you may become righteous.1
2:180
كُتِبَ
Prescribed
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
for you
إِذَا
when
حَضَرَ
approaches
أَحَدَكُمُ
any of you
[the] death
إِن
if
he leaves
خَيۡرًا
good
(making) the will
لِلۡوٰ
for the parents
وَٱ لۡأَقۡ رَبِينَ
and the near relatives
بِٱ لۡمَعۡرُوفِۖ
with due fairness
حَقًّا
a duty
عَلَى
on
the righteous ones
Prescribed for you when death approaches [any] one of you if he leaves wealth [is that he should make] a bequest for the parents and near relatives according to what is acceptable - a duty upon the righteous.1
2:181
فَمَنۢ
Then whoever
changes it
بَعۡدَمَا
after what
سَمِعَهُۥ
he (has) heard [it]
فَإِنّ َمَآ
so only
إِثۡمُهُۥ
its sin
عَلَى
(would be) on
those who
يُبَدِّلُونَهُۥٓۚ
alter it
إِنّ َ
Indeed
Allah
سَمِيعٌ
(is) All-Hearing
عَلِي مٌ
١٨١All-Knowing
Then whoever alters it [i.e., the bequest] after he has heard it - the sin is only upon those who have altered it. Indeed, Allāh is Hearing and Knowing.
2:182
فَمَنۡ
But whoever
خَافَ
fears
مِن
from
(the) testator
(any) error
أَوۡ
or
إِثۡمًا
sin
then reconciles
بَيۡنَهُمۡ
between them
فَلَآ
then (there is) no
إِثۡمَ
sin
عَلَيۡهِۚ
on him
إِنّ َ
Indeed
Allah
غَفُورٌ
(is) Oft-Forgiving
All-Merciful
But if one fears from the bequeather [some] error or sin and corrects that which is between them [i.e., the concerned parties], there is no sin upon him. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.