Back to Surahsعٓ سٓ قٓ ٢ٱ لَّذِينَق َبۡ لِكَٱ للَّهُٱ لۡعَزِيزُٱ لۡحَكِي مُ٣ٱ ل سَّمَـٰ وٰ تِٱ لۡأَرۡضِۖٱ لۡعَلِىُّٱ لۡعَظِي مُ٤ٱ ل سَّمَـٰ وٰ تُف َوۡقِهِنّ َۚف ِىٱ لۡأَرۡضِۗٱ للَّهَٱ لۡغَفُورُٱ ل رَّحِي مُ٥ٱ تَّخَذُواۡ د ُونِهِۦٓ ٱ للَّهُب ِوَكِي لٍ٦ل ِّتُنذ ِرَٱ لۡقُرَىٰٱ لۡجَمۡعِف ِىٱ لۡجَنّ َةِف ِىٱ ل سَّعِي رِ٧ٱ للَّهُو ٰ حِدَةً و َلَـٰ كِن ي ُدۡ خِلُي َشَا ٓءُم ِّن و َلِىٍّ و َلَاٱ تَّخَذُواۡ د ُونِهِۦٓ ٱ لۡوَلِىُّٱ لۡمَوۡتَىٰق َدِي رٌ٩ٱ خۡتَلَفۡتُمۡش َىۡءٍ ف َحُكۡمُهُۥٓ ٱ للَّهِۚٱ للَّهُٱ ل سَّمَـٰ وٰ تِم ِّنۡو َمِنَٱ لۡأَنۡعَـٰ مِي َذۡرَؤُكُمۡو َهُوَٱ ل سَّمِيعُٱ لۡبَصِي رُ١١ٱ ل سَّمَـٰ وٰ تِٱ ل رِّزۡقَي َشَا ٓءُم ِّنَٱ ل دِّينِو َٱ لَّذِىٓ ٱ ل دِّينَٱ لۡمُشۡرِكِينَٱ للَّهُي َشَا ٓءُي ُنِي ب ُ١٣ب َعۡدِٱ لۡعِلۡمُب َيۡنَهُمۡۚس َبَقَتۡر َّبِّكَم ُّسَمًّى ل َّقُضِىَٱ لَّذِينَٱ لۡكِتَـٰ بَب َعۡدِهِمۡم ِّنۡهُٱ للَّهُك ِتَـٰ بٍۖ و َأُمِرۡتُٱ للَّهُٱ للَّهُٱ لۡمَصِي رُ١٥ٱ للَّهِب َعۡدِٱ سۡتُجِيبَو َلَهُمۡش َدِي د ٌ١٦ٱ لَّذِىٓ ٱ لۡكِتَـٰ بَٱ ل سَّاعَةَٱ لَّذِينَٱ لۡحَقُّۗٱ لَّذِينَٱ ل سَّاعَةِب َعِي د ٍ١٨ب ِعِبَادِهِۦ ي َشَا ٓءُۖٱ لۡقَوِىُّٱ لۡعَزِي زُ١٩ك َانَٱ لۡأَخِرَةِك َانَٱ ل دُّنۡيَاٱ لۡأَخِرَةِن َّصِي ب ٍ٢٠م ِّنَٱ ل دِّينِب ِهِٱ للَّهُۚٱ لۡفَصۡلِٱ ل ظَّـٰ لِمِينَٱ ل ظَّـٰ لِمِينَب ِهِمۡۗٱ ل صَّـٰ لِحَـٰ تِٱ لۡجَنّ َاتِۖم َّاٱ لۡفَضۡلُٱ لۡكَبِي رُ٢٢ٱ لَّذِىٱ للَّهُٱ لَّذِينَٱ ل صَّـٰ لِحَـٰ تِۗٱ لۡمَوَدَّةَٱ لۡقُرۡبَىٰۗي َقۡ تَرِفۡن َّزِدۡ ٱ للَّهَش َكُو رٌ٢٣ٱ فۡتَرَىٰٱ للَّهِف َإِن ي َشَإِٱ للَّهُٱ للَّهُٱ لۡبَـٰ طِلَٱ لۡحَقَّب ِذَاتِٱ ل صُّدُو رِ٢٤ٱ لَّذِىٱ ل تَّوۡبَةَٱ ل سَّيِّـَٔـاتِٱ لَّذِينَٱ ل صَّـٰ لِحَـٰ تِم ِّن ف َضۡلِهِۦ ۚش َدِي د ٌ٢٦ٱ للَّهُٱ ل رِّزۡقَٱ لۡأَرۡضِي ُنَزِّلُم َّاب َصِي رٌ٢٧ٱ لَّذِىٱ لۡغَيۡثَب َعۡدِٱ لۡوَلِىُّٱ لۡحَمِي د ُ٢٨ٱ ل سَّمَـٰ وٰ تِد َا ٓبَّةٍۚ و َهُوَم ِّن م ُّصِيبَةٍ ف َبِمَاك َثِي رٍ٣٠ب ِمُعۡجِزِينَٱ لۡأَرۡضِۖم ِّن د ُونِٱ للَّهِو َلِىٍّ و َلَاٱ لۡجَوَارِٱ لۡبَحۡرِي َشَأۡٱ ل رِّيحَل ِّكُلِّش َكُو رٍ٣٣ك َثِي رٍ٣٤ٱ لَّذِينَم ِّن م َّحِي صٍ٣٥م ِّن ش َىۡءٍ ف َمَتَـٰ عُٱ لۡحَيَو ٰ ةِٱ ل دُّنۡيَاۖٱ للَّهِو َأَبۡ قَىٰٱ لۡإِثۡمِٱ سۡتَجَابُواۡ ٱ ل صَّلَو ٰ ةَٱ لۡبَغۡىُس َيِّئَةٌ م ِّثۡلُهَاۖٱ للَّهِۚٱ ل ظَّـٰ لِمِي نَ٤٠ٱ نت َصَرَم ِّن س َبِي لٍ٤١ٱ ل سَّبِيلُٱ لَّذِينَٱ ل نّ َاسَٱ لۡأَرۡضِٱ لۡحَقِّۚص َبَرَٱ لۡأُمُو رِ٤٣ي ُضۡلِلِٱ للَّهُو َلِىٍّ م ِّنۢ ب َعۡدِهِۦ ۗٱ ل ظَّـٰ لِمِينَٱ لۡعَذَابَم ِّن س َبِي لٍ٤٤ٱ ل ذُّلِّط َرۡفٍو َقَالَٱ لَّذِينَٱ لۡخَـٰ سِرِينَٱ لَّذِينَٱ لۡقِيَـٰ مَةِۗٱ ل ظَّـٰ لِمِينَم ُّقِي مٍ٤٥م ِّنۡم ِّن د ُونِٱ للَّهِۗي ُضۡلِلِٱ للَّهُس َبِي لٍ٤٦م ِّن ق َبۡ لِي َأۡتِىَل َّاٱ للَّهِۚم ِّن م َّلۡجَإٍ ي َوۡمَئِذٍ و َمَام ِّن ن َّكِي رٍ٤٧ٱ لۡبَلَـٰ غُۗٱ لۡإِنس َـٰ نَف َرِحَت ُصِبۡ هُمۡب ِمَاٱ لۡإِنس َـٰ نَٱ ل سَّمَـٰ وٰ تِي َشَا ٓءُو َيَهَبُي َشَا ٓءُٱ ل ذُّكُو رَ٤٩و َإِنَـٰ ثًاۖ و َيَجۡ عَلُي َشَا ٓءُق َدِي رٌ٥٠ي ُكَلِّمَهُٱ للَّهُو َرَآىِٕف َيُوحِىَم ِّنۡٱ لۡكِتَـٰ بُٱ لۡإِيمَـٰ نُج َعَلۡنَـٰ هُن َّهۡدِىن َّشَا ٓءُم ُّسۡتَقِي مٍ٥٢ٱ للَّهِٱ لَّذِىٱ ل سَّمَـٰ وٰ تِٱ لۡأَرۡضِۗٱ للَّهِٱ لۡأُمُو رُ٥٣
الشورى
Ash-Shuraa
The Consultation53 Verses4 Hadithsmakkah
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
✦
42:1
حمٓ
١Ha Meem
Ḥā, Meem.
42:2
Ayn Seen Qaaf
ʿAyn, Seen, Qāf.1
42:3
كَذٰ لِكَ
Thus
يُوحِىٓ
reveals
إِلَيۡكَ
to you
وَإِلَى
and to
those
مِن
before you
before you
Allah
the All-Mighty
the All-Wise
Thus has He revealed to you, [O Muḥammad], and to those before you - Allāh, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
42:4
لَهُۥ
To Him
مَا
(belong) whatever
فِى
(is) in
the heavens
وَمَا
and whatever
فِى
(is) in
the earth
وَهُوَ
and He
(is) the Most High
the Most Great
To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth, and He is the Most High, the Most Great.1
42:5
تَكَادُ
Almost
the heavens
يَتَفَطَّرۡنَ
break up
مِن
from
above them
وَٱ لۡمَلَـٰٓ ئِكَةُ
and the Angels
يُسَبِّحُونَ
glorify
بِحَمۡدِ
(the) praise
رَبِّهِمۡ
(of) their Lord
وَيَسۡتَغۡفِرُونَ
and ask for forgiveness
لِمَن
for those
on
the earth
أَلَآ
Unquestionably
إِنّ َ
indeed
Allah
هُوَ
He
(is) the Oft-Forgiving
the Most Merciful
The heavens almost break from above them,1 and the angels exalt [Allāh] with praise of their Lord and ask forgiveness for those on earth. Unquestionably, it is Allāh who is the Forgiving, the Merciful.
42:6
وَٱ لَّذِينَ
And those who
take
مِن
besides
besides
أَوۡلِيَا ٓءَ
protectors
Allah
حَفِيظٌ
(is) a Guardian
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
over them
وَمَآ
and not
أَنت َ
you
عَلَيۡهِم
(are) over them
a manager
And those who take as allies other than Him - Allāh is [yet] Guardian over them; and you, [O Muḥammad], are not over them a manager.
42:7
وَكَذٰ لِكَ
And thus
أَوۡحَيۡنَآ
We have revealed
إِلَيۡكَ
to you
قُرۡءَانًا
a Quran
عَرَبِيًّا
(in) Arabic
that you may warn
أُمّ َ
(the) mother
(of) the towns
وَمَنۡ
and whoever
حَوۡلَهَا
(is) around it
وَتُنذ ِرَ
and warn
يَوۡمَ
(of the) Day
(of) Assembly
لَا
(there is) no
رَيۡبَ
doubt
فِيهِۚ
in it
فَرِيقٌ
A party
(will be) in
Paradise
وَفَرِيقٌ
and a party
in
the Blazing Fire
And thus We have revealed to you an Arabic Qur’ān that you may warn the Mother of Cities [i.e., Makkah] and those around it1 and warn of the Day of Assembly, about which there is no doubt. A party will be in Paradise and a party in the Blaze.
42:8
وَلَوۡ
And if
شَا ٓءَ
Allah willed
Allah willed
لَجَعَلَهُمۡ
He could have made them
أُمّ َةً
a community
one
but
He admits
مَن
whom
He wills
فِى
in (to)
رَحۡمَتِهِۦ ۚ
His Mercy
وَٱ ل ظَّـٰ لِمُونَ
And the wrongdoers
مَا
not
لَهُم
for them
any
protector
and not
نَصِي رٍ
٨any helper
And if Allāh willed, He could have made them [of] one religion, but He admits whom He wills1 into His mercy. And the wrongdoers have not any protector or helper.
42:9
أَمِ
Or
have they taken
مِن
besides Him
besides Him
أَوۡلِيَا ٓءَۖ
protectors
فَٱ للَّهُ
But Allah
هُوَ
He
(is) the Protector
وَهُوَ
and He
يُحۡىِ
gives life
(to) the dead
وَهُوَ
And He
عَلَىٰ
(is) on
كُلِّ
every
شَىۡءٍ
thing
All-Powerful
Or have they taken protectors [or allies] besides Him? But Allāh - He is the Protector, and He gives life to the dead, and He is over all things competent.
42:10
وَمَا
And whatever
you differ
فِيهِ
in it
مِن
of
a thing
then its ruling
إِلَى
(is) to
Allah
ذٰ لِكُمُ
That
(is) Allah
رَبِّى
my Lord
عَلَيۡهِ
upon Him
تَوَكَّلۡتُ
I put my trust
وَإِلَيۡهِ
and to Him
أُنِي ب ُ
١٠I turn
And in anything over which you disagree - its ruling is [to be referred] to Allāh. [Say], "That is Allāh, my Lord; upon Him I have relied, and to Him I turn back."1
42:11
فَاطِرُ
(The) Creator
(of) the heavens
وَٱ لۡأَرۡضِۚ
and the earth
جَعَلَ
He made
لَكُم
for you
from
أَنف ُسِكُمۡ
yourselves
أَزۡوٰ جًا
mates
and among
the cattle
أَزۡوٰ جًاۖ
mates
He multiplies you
فِيهِۚ
thereby
لَيۡسَ
(There) is not
كَمِثۡلِهِۦ
like Him
شَىۡءٌۖ
anything
and He
(is) the All-Hearer
the All-Seer
[He is] Creator of the heavens and the earth. He has made for you from yourselves, mates, and among the cattle, mates; He multiplies you thereby. There is nothing like unto Him,1 and He is the Hearing, the Seeing.2
42:12
لَهُۥ
To Him (belongs)
مَقَالِيدُ
(the) keys
(of) the heavens
وَٱ لۡأَرۡضِۖ
and the earth
يَبۡ سُطُ
He extends
the provision
لِمَن
for whom
He wills
وَيَقۡ دِرُۚ
and restricts
إِنّ َهُۥ
Indeed, He
بِكُلِّ
of every
شَىۡءٍ
thing
عَلِي مٌ
١٢(is) All-Knower
To Him belong the keys of the heavens and the earth. He extends provision for whom He wills and restricts [it]. Indeed He is, of all things, Knowing.
42:13
۞شَرَعَ
He has ordained
لَكُم
for you
of
the religion
مَا
what
وَصَّىٰ
He enjoined
بِهِۦ
upon
نُوحًا
Nuh
and that which
أَوۡحَيۡنَآ
We have revealed
إِلَيۡكَ
to you
وَمَا
and what
وَصَّيۡنَا
We enjoined
بِهِۦٓ
upon
إِبۡ رٰ هِيمَ
Ibrahim
وَمُوسَىٰ
and Musa
وَعِيسَىٰٓۖ
and Isa
أَنۡ
To
أَقِيمُواۡ
establish
the religion
وَلَا
and not
تَتَفَرَّقُواۡ
be divided
فِيهِۚ
therein
كَبُرَ
Is difficult
عَلَى
on
the polytheists
مَا
what
تَدۡ عُوهُمۡ
you call them
إِلَيۡهِۚ
to it
Allah
يَجۡ تَبِىٓ
chooses
إِلَيۡهِ
for Himself
مَن
whom
He wills
وَيَهۡدِىٓ
and guides
إِلَيۡهِ
to Himself
مَن
whoever
turns
He has ordained for you of religion what He enjoined upon Noah and that which We have revealed to you, [O Muḥammad], and what We enjoined upon Abraham and Moses and Jesus - to establish the religion and not be divided therein. Difficult for those who associate others with Allāh is that to which you invite them. Allāh chooses for Himself whom He wills and guides to Himself whoever turns back [to Him].
42:14
وَمَا
And not
تَفَرَّقُوٓ اۡ
they became divided
إِلَّا
until
مِنۢ
after
after
مَا
[what]
جَا ٓءَهُمُ
came to them
the knowledge
بَغۡيَۢا
(out of) rivalry
among them
وَلَوۡلَا
And if not
كَلِمَةٌ
(for) a word
(that) preceded
مِن
from
your Lord
إِلَىٰٓ
for
أَجَلٍ
a term
specified
surely, it (would have) been settled
بَيۡنَهُمۡۚ
between them
وَإِنّ َ
And indeed
those who
أُورِثُواۡ
were made to inherit
the Book
مِنۢ
after them
after them
لَفِى
(are) surely in
شَكٍّ
doubt
concerning it
مُرِي ب ٍ
١٤disquieting
And they did not become divided until after knowledge had come to them - out of jealous animosity between themselves. And if not for a word1 that preceded from your Lord [postponing the penalty] until a specified time, it would have been concluded between them. And indeed, those who were granted inheritance of the Scripture after them are, concerning it, in disquieting doubt.
42:15
فَلِذٰ لِكَ
So to that
فَٱ دۡ عُۖ
then invite
وَٱ سۡتَقِمۡ
and stand firm
كَمَآ
as
أُمِرۡتَۖ
you are commanded
وَلَا
and (do) not
تَتَّبِعۡ
follow
أَهۡوَا ٓءَهُمۡۖ
their desires
وَقُلۡ
but say
ءَامَنت ُ
I believe
بِمَآ
in what
أَنز َلَ
Allah has sent down
Allah has sent down
مِن
of
(the) Book
and I am commanded
لِأَعۡدِلَ
that I do justice
بَيۡنَكُمُۖ
between you
Allah
رَبُّنَا
(is) our Lord
وَرَبُّكُمۡۖ
and your Lord
لَنَآ
For us
أَعۡمَـٰ لُنَا
our deeds
وَلَكُمۡ
and for you
أَعۡمَـٰ لُكُمۡۖ
your deeds
لَا
(There is) no
حُجَّةَ
argument
بَيۡنَنَا
between us
وَبَيۡنَكُمُۖ
and between you
Allah
يَجۡ مَعُ
will assemble
بَيۡنَنَاۖ
[between] us
وَإِلَيۡهِ
and to Him
(is) the final return
So to that [religion of Allāh] invite, [O Muḥammad],1 and remain on a right course as you are commanded and do not follow their inclinations but say, "I have believed in what Allāh has revealed of scripture [i.e., the Qur’ān], and I have been commanded to do justice among you. Allāh is our Lord and your Lord. For us are our deeds, and for you your deeds.2 There is no [need for] argument between us and you.3 Allāh will bring us together, and to Him is the [final] destination."
42:16
وَٱ لَّذِينَ
And those who
يُحَا ٓجُّونَ
argue
فِى
concerning
Allah
مِنۢ
after
after
مَا
[what]
response has been made to Him
لَهُۥ
response has been made to Him
حُجَّتُهُمۡ
their argument
دَاحِضَةٌ
(is) invalid
عِند َ
with
رَبِّهِمۡ
their Lord
وَعَلَيۡهِمۡ
and upon them
غَضَبٌ
(is) wrath
and for them
عَذَابٌ
(is) a punishment
severe
And those who argue concerning Allāh after He has been responded to1 - their argument is invalid with their Lord, and upon them is [His] wrath, and for them is a severe punishment.
42:17
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
(is) the One Who
أَنز َلَ
(has) sent down
the Book
بِٱ لۡحَقِّ
in truth
وَٱ لۡمِيزَانَۗ
and the Balance
وَمَا
And what
يُدۡ رِيكَ
will make you know
لَعَلَّ
Perhaps
the Hour
قَرِي ب ٌ
١٧(is) near
It is Allāh who has sent down the Book in truth and [also] the balance [i.e., justice]. And what will make you perceive? Perhaps the Hour is near.
42:18
يَسۡتَعۡجِلُ
Seek to hasten
بِهَا
[of] it
those who
لَا
(do) not
يُؤۡمِنُونَ
believe
بِهَاۖ
in it
وَٱ لَّذِينَ
and those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
مُشۡفِقُونَ
(are) fearful
مِنۡهَا
of it
وَيَعۡلَمُونَ
and know
أَنّ َهَا
that it
(is) the truth
أَلَآ
Unquestionably
إِنّ َ
indeed
those who
يُمَارُونَ
dispute
فِى
concerning
the Hour
لَفِى
(are) certainly in
ضَلَـٰ لِۭ
error
far
Those who do not believe in it are impatient for it,1 but those who believe are fearful of it and know that it is the truth. Unquestionably, those who dispute concerning the Hour are in extreme error.
42:19
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
لَطِيفُۢ
(is) Subtle
with His slaves
يَرۡزُقُ
He gives provision
مَن
(to) whom
He wills
وَهُوَ
And He
(is) the All-Strong
the All-Mighty
Allāh is Subtle1 with His servants; He gives provision to whom He wills. And He is the Powerful, the Exalted in Might.
42:20
مَن
Whoever
is
يُرِيدُ
desiring
حَرۡثَ
(the) harvest
(of) the Hereafter
نَزِدۡ
We increase
لَهُۥ
for him
فِى
in
حَرۡثِهِۦ ۖ
his harvest
وَمَن
And whoever
is
يُرِيدُ
desiring
حَرۡثَ
(the) harvest
(of) the world
نُؤۡتِهِۦ
We give him
مِنۡهَا
of it
وَمَا
but not
لَهُۥ
for him
فِى
in
the Hereafter
مِن
any
share
Whoever desires the harvest of the Hereafter - We increase for him in his harvest [i.e., reward]. And whoever desires the harvest [i.e., benefits] of this world - We give him thereof, but there is not for him in the Hereafter any share.
42:21
أَمۡ
Or
لَهُمۡ
for them
شُرَكَـٰٓ ؤُاۡ
(are) partners
شَرَعُواۡ
who have ordained
لَهُم
for them
of
the religion
مَا
what
لَمۡ
not
يَأۡذَنۢ
Allah has given permission of it
Allah has given permission of it
Allah has given permission of it
وَلَوۡلَا
And if not
كَلِمَةُ
(for) a word
decisive
لَقُضِىَ
surely, it (would have) been judged
بَيۡنَهُمۡۗ
between them
وَإِنّ َ
And indeed
the wrongdoers
لَهُمۡ
for them
عَذَابٌ
(is a) punishment
أَلِي مٌ
٢١painful
Or have they partners [i.e., other deities] who have ordained for them a religion to which Allāh has not consented? But if not for the decisive word,1 it would have been concluded between them. And indeed, the wrongdoers will have a painful punishment.
42:22
تَرَى
You will see
the wrongdoers
مُشۡفِقِينَ
fearful
مِمّ َا
of what
كَسَبُواۡ
they earned
وَهُوَ
and it
وَاقِعُۢ
(will) befall
[on] them
وَٱ لَّذِينَ
And those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
وَعَمِلُواۡ
and do
righteous deeds
فِى
(will be) in
رَوۡضَاتِ
flowering meadows
(of) the Gardens
لَهُم
for them
(is) whatever
يَشَا ٓءُونَ
they wish
عِند َ
with
رَبِّهِمۡۚ
their Lord
ذٰ لِكَ
That
هُوَ
it
(is) the Bounty
the Great
You will see the wrongdoers fearful of what they have earned, and it will [certainly] befall them. And those who have believed and done righteous deeds will be in lush regions of the gardens [in Paradise] having whatever they will in the presence of their Lord. That is what is the great bounty.
42:23
ذٰ لِكَ
That
(is of) which
يُبَشِّرُ
Allah gives glad tidings
Allah gives glad tidings
عِبَادَهُ
(to) His slaves
those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
وَعَمِلُواۡ
and do
righteous deeds
قُل
Say
لَّآ
Not
أَسۡــَٔلُكُمۡ
I ask you
عَلَيۡهِ
for it
أَجۡ رًا
any payment
إِلَّا
except
the love
فِى
among
the relatives
وَمَن
And whoever
earns
حَسَنَةً
any good
We increase
لَهُۥ
for him
فِيهَا
therein
حُسۡنًاۚ
good
إِنّ َ
Indeed
Allah
غَفُورٌ
(is) Oft-Forgiving
All-Appreciative
It is that of which Allāh gives good tidings to His servants who believe and do righteous deeds. Say, [O Muḥammad], "I do not ask you for it [i.e., this message] any payment [but] only good will through [i.e., due to] kinship." And whoever commits a good deed - We will increase for him good therein. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Appreciative.1
42:24
أَمۡ
Or
يَقُولُونَ
(do) they say
He has invented
عَلَى
about
Allah
كَذِبًاۖ
a lie
But if
Allah willed
Allah willed
يَخۡتِمۡ
He would seal
عَلَىٰ
[over]
قَلۡبِكَۗ
your heart
وَيَمۡحُ
And Allah eliminates
And Allah eliminates
the falsehood
وَيُحِقُّ
and establishes
the truth
بِكَلِمَـٰ تِهِۦٓۚ
by His Words
إِنّ َهُۥ
Indeed, He
عَلِيمُۢ
(is) All-Knowing
of what
(is in) the breasts
Or do they say, "He has invented about Allāh a lie"? But if Allāh willed, He could seal over your heart.1 And Allāh eliminates falsehood and establishes the truth by His words. Indeed, He is Knowing of that within the breasts.
42:25
وَهُوَ
And He
(is) the One Who
يَقۡ بَلُ
accepts
the repentance
عَنۡ
of
عِبَادِهِۦ
His slaves
وَيَعۡفُواۡ
and pardons
عَنِ
[of]
the evil
وَيَعۡلَمُ
and He knows
مَا
what
تَفۡعَلُو نَ
٢٥you do
And it is He who accepts repentance from His servants and pardons misdeeds, and He knows what you do.
42:26
وَيَسۡتَجِيبُ
And He answers
those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
وَعَمِلُواۡ
and do
righteous deeds
وَيَزِيدُهُم
and increases (for) them
from
His Bounty
وَٱ لۡكَـٰ فِرُونَ
And the disbelievers
لَهُمۡ
for them
عَذَابٌ
(will be) a punishment
severe
And He answers [the supplication of] those who have believed and done righteous deeds and increases [for] them from His bounty. But the disbelievers will have a severe punishment.
42:27
۞وَلَوۡ
And if
بَسَطَ
Allah extends
Allah extends
the provision
لِعِبَادِهِۦ
for His slaves
لَبَغَوۡاۡ
surely they would rebel
فِى
in
the earth
وَلَـٰ كِن
but
He sends down
بِقَدَرٍ
in (due) measure
what
يَشَا ٓءُۚ
He wills
إِنّ َهُۥ
Indeed, He
بِعِبَادِهِۦ
of His slaves
خَبِيرُۢ
(is) All-Aware
All-Seer
And if Allāh had extended [excessively] provision for His servants, they would have committed tyranny throughout the earth. But He sends [it] down in an amount which He wills. Indeed He is, of His servants, Aware and Seeing.
42:28
وَهُوَ
And He
(is) the One Who
يُنَزِّلُ
sends down
the rain
مِنۢ
after
after
مَا
[what]
قَنَطُواۡ
they have despaired
وَيَنش ُرُ
and spreads
رَحۡمَتَهُۥ ۚ
His mercy
وَهُوَ
And He
(is) the Protector
the Praiseworthy
And it is He who sends down the rain after they had despaired and spreads His mercy. And He is the Protector, the Praiseworthy.
42:29
وَمِنۡ
And among
ءَايَـٰ تِهِۦ
His Signs
خَلۡقُ
(is the) creation
(of) the heavens
وَٱ لۡأَرۡضِ
and the earth
وَمَا
and whatever
بَثَّ
He has dispersed
فِيهِمَا
in both of them
مِن
of
(the) creatures
And He
عَلَىٰ
(is) over
جَمۡعِهِمۡ
their gathering
إِذَا
when
يَشَا ٓءُ
He wills
قَدِي رٌ
٢٩All-Powerful
And of His signs is the creation of the heavens and earth and what He has dispersed throughout them of creatures. And He, for gathering them when He wills, is competent.
42:30
وَمَآ
And whatever
أَصَـٰ بَكُم
befalls you
of
(the) misfortune
(is because) of what
كَسَبَتۡ
have earned
أَيۡدِيكُمۡ
your hands
وَيَعۡفُواۡ
But He pardons
عَن
[from]
much
And whatever strikes you of disaster - it is for what your hands have earned; but He pardons much.
42:31
وَمَآ
And not
أَنت ُم
you
(can) escape
فِى
in
the earth
وَمَا
and not
لَكُم
for you
besides
besides
Allah
مِن
any
protector
and not
نَصِي رٍ
٣١any helper
And you will not cause failure [to Allāh]1 upon the earth. And you have not besides Allāh any protector or helper.
42:32
وَمِنۡ
And among
ءَايَـٰ تِهِ
His Signs
(are) the ships
فِى
in
the sea
كَٱ لۡأَعۡلَـٰ مِ
٣٢like [the] mountains
And of His signs are the ships in the sea, like mountains.
42:33
إِن
If
He wills
يُسۡكِنِ
He can cause the wind to become still
He can cause the wind to become still
فَيَظۡلَلۡنَ
then they would remain
رَوَاكِدَ
motionless
عَلَىٰ
on
ظَهۡرِهِۦٓۚ
its back
إِنّ َ
Indeed
فِى
in
ذٰ لِكَ
that
لَأَيَـٰ تٍ
surely (are) Signs
for everyone
صَبَّارٍ
patient
(and) grateful
If He willed, He could still the wind, and they would remain motionless on its surface. Indeed in that are signs for everyone patient and grateful.
42:34
أَوۡ
Or
يُوبِقۡ هُنّ َ
He could destroy them
بِمَا
for what
كَسَبُواۡ
they have earned
وَيَعۡفُ
but He pardons
عَن
[from]
much
Or He could destroy them1 for what they earned; but He pardons much.
42:35
وَيَعۡلَمَ
And may know
those who
يُجَـٰ دِلُونَ
dispute
فِىٓ
concerning
ءَايَـٰ تِنَا
Our Signs
مَا
(that) not
لَهُم
for them
any
place of refuge
And [that is so] those who dispute concerning Our signs may know that for them there is no place of escape.
42:36
فَمَآ
So whatever
أُوتِيتُم
you are given
of
a thing
(is) but a passing enjoyment
(for) the life
(of) the world
وَمَا
But what
عِند َ
(is) with
Allah
خَيۡرٌ
(is) better
and more lasting
لِلَّذِينَ
for those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
وَعَلَىٰ
and upon
رَبِّهِمۡ
their Lord
يَتَوَكَّلُو نَ
٣٦put (their) trust
So whatever thing you have been given - it is but [for] enjoyment of the worldly life. But what is with Allāh is better and more lasting for those who have believed and upon their Lord rely
42:37
وَٱ لَّذِينَ
And those who
يَجۡ تَنِبُونَ
avoid
كَبَـٰٓ ئِرَ
(the) greater
sins
وَٱ لۡفَوٰ حِشَ
and the immoralities
وَإِذَا
and when
مَا
and when
غَضِبُواۡ
they are angry
هُمۡ
they
يَغۡفِرُو نَ
٣٧forgive
And those who avoid the major sins and immoralities, and when they are angry, they forgive,
42:38
وَٱ لَّذِينَ
And those who
respond
لِرَبِّهِمۡ
to their Lord
وَأَقَامُواۡ
and establish
prayer
وَأَمۡرُهُمۡ
and their affairs
شُورَىٰ
(are conducted by) consultation
بَيۡنَهُمۡ
among them
وَمِمّ َا
and from what
رَزَقۡ نَـٰ هُمۡ
We have provided them
يُنف ِقُو نَ
٣٨they spend
And those who have responded to their Lord and established prayer and whose affair is [determined by] consultation among themselves, and from what We have provided them, they spend,
42:39
وَٱ لَّذِينَ
And those who
إِذَآ
when
أَصَابَهُمُ
strikes them
tyranny
هُمۡ
they
يَنت َصِرُو نَ
٣٩defend themselves
And those who, when tyranny strikes them, they retaliate [in a just manner].1
42:40
وَجَزٰ ٓؤُاۡ
(The) recompense
سَيِّئَةٍ
(of) an evil
(is) an evil
like it
فَمَنۡ
But whoever
عَفَا
pardons
وَأَصۡلَحَ
and makes reconciliation
فَأَجۡ رُهُۥ
then his reward
عَلَى
(is) on
Allah
إِنّ َهُۥ
Indeed, He
لَا
(does) not
يُحِبُّ
like
the wrongdoers
And the retribution for an evil act is an evil one like it, but whoever pardons and makes reconciliation - his reward is [due] from Allāh. Indeed, He does not like wrongdoers.
42:41
وَلَمَنِ
And surely whosoever
defends himself
بَعۡدَ
after
ظُلۡمِهِۦ
he has been wronged
فَأُوۡ لَـٰٓ ئِكَ
then those
مَا
not
عَلَيۡهِم
(is) against them
any
way
And whoever retaliates after having been wronged - those have not upon them any cause [for blame].
42:42
إِنّ َمَا
Only
the way
عَلَى
against
those who
يَظۡلِمُونَ
oppress
the people
وَيَبۡ غُونَ
and rebel
فِى
in
the earth
بِغَيۡرِ
without
right
أُوۡ لَـٰٓ ئِكَ
Those
لَهُمۡ
for them
عَذَابٌ
(is) a punishment
أَلِي مٌ
٤٢painful
The cause is only against the ones who wrong the people and tyrannize upon the earth without right. Those will have a painful punishment.
42:43
وَلَمَن
And whoever
(is) patient
وَغَفَرَ
and forgives
إِنّ َ
indeed
ذٰ لِكَ
that
لَمِنۡ
(is) surely of
عَزۡمِ
matters of determination
matters of determination
And whoever is patient and forgives - indeed, that is of the matters [worthy] of resolve.1
42:44
وَمَن
And whoever
Allah lets go astray
Allah lets go astray
فَمَا
then not
لَهُۥ
for him
مِن
any
protector
after Him
after Him
وَتَرَى
And you will see
the wrongdoers
لَمّ َا
when
رَأَوُاۡ
they see
the punishment
يَقُولُونَ
saying
هَلۡ
Is
إِلَىٰ
(there) for
مَرَدٍّ
return
any
way
And he whom Allāh sends astray - for him there is no protector beyond Him. And you will see the wrongdoers, when they see the punishment, saying, "Is there for return [to the former world] any way?"
42:45
وَتَرَٮٰ هُمۡ
And you will see them
يُعۡرَضُونَ
being exposed
عَلَيۡهَا
to it
خَـٰ شِعِينَ
humbled
مِنَ
by
disgrace
يَنظ ُرُونَ
looking
مِن
with
a glance
خَفِىٍّۗ
stealthy
And will say
those who
ءَامَنُوٓ اۡ
believed
إِنّ َ
Indeed
the losers
(are) those who
خَسِرُوٓ اۡ
lost
أَنف ُسَهُمۡ
themselves
وَأَهۡلِيهِمۡ
and their families
يَوۡمَ
(on the) Day
(of) the Resurrection
أَلَآ
Unquestionably
إِنّ َ
Indeed
the wrongdoers
فِى
(are) in
عَذَابٍ
a punishment
lasting
And you will see them being exposed to it [i.e., the Fire], humbled from humiliation, looking from [behind] a covert glance. And those who had believed will say, "Indeed, the [true] losers are the ones who lost themselves and their families on the Day of Resurrection. Unquestionably, the wrongdoers are in an enduring punishment."
42:46
وَمَا
And not
كَانَ
will be
لَهُم
for them
any
أَوۡلِيَا ٓءَ
protector
يَنص ُرُونَهُم
(who) will help them
besides
besides
Allah
وَمَن
And whom
Allah lets go astray
Allah lets go astray
فَمَا
then not
لَهُۥ
for him
مِن
any
way
And there will not be for them any allies to aid them other than Allāh. And whoever Allāh sends astray - for him there is no way.
42:47
ٱسۡتَجِيبُواۡ
Respond
لِرَبِّكُم
to your Lord
before
before
أَن
[that]
comes
يَوۡمٌ
a Day
(there is) no
مَرَدَّ
averting
لَهُۥ
for it
مِنَ
from
Allah
مَا
Not
لَكُم
(is) for you
any
refuge
(on) that Day
and not
لَكُم
for you
any
denial
Respond to your Lord before a Day comes from Allāh of which there is no repelling. No refuge will you have that Day, nor for you will there be any denial.1
42:48
فَإِنۡ
Then if
أَعۡرَضُواۡ
they turn away
فَمَآ
then not
أَرۡسَلۡنَـٰ كَ
We have sent you
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
over them
حَفِيظًاۖ
(as) a guardian
إِنۡ
Not
عَلَيۡكَ
(is) on you
إِلَّا
except
the conveyance
وَإِنّ َآ
And indeed
إِذَآ
when
أَذَقۡ نَا
We cause to taste
[the] man
مِنّ َا
from Us
رَحۡمَةً
Mercy
he rejoices
بِهَاۖ
in it
وَإِن
But if
befalls them
سَيِّئَةُۢ
evil
for what
قَدَّمَتۡ
have sent forth
أَيۡدِيهِمۡ
their hands
فَإِنّ َ
then indeed
[the] man
كَفُو رٌ
٤٨(is) ungrateful
But if they turn away - then We have not sent you, [O Muḥammad], over them as a guardian; upon you is only [the duty of] notification. And indeed, when We let man taste mercy from Us, he rejoices in it; but if evil afflicts him for what his hands have put forth, then indeed, man is ungrateful.
42:49
لِّلَّهِ
To Allah
مُلۡكُ
(belongs the) dominion
(of) the heavens
وَٱ لۡأَرۡضِۚ
and the earth
يَخۡلُقُ
He creates
مَا
what
يَشَا ٓءُۚ
He wills
يَهَبُ
He grants
لِمَن
to whom
He wills
إِنَـٰ ثًا
females
and He grants
لِمَن
to whom
He wills
[the] males
To Allāh belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth; He creates what He wills. He gives to whom He wills female [children], and He gives to whom He wills males.
42:50
أَوۡ
Or
يُزَوِّجُهُمۡ
He grants them
ذُكۡرَانًا
males
and females
and He makes
مَن
whom
He wills
عَقِيمًاۚ
barren
إِنّ َهُۥ
Indeed, He
عَلِيمٌ
(is) All-Knower
All-Powerful
Or He makes them [both] males and females, and He renders whom He wills barren. Indeed, He is Knowing and Competent.
42:51
۞وَمَا
And not
كَانَ
is
لِبَشَرٍ
for any human
أَن
that
Allah should speak to him
Allah should speak to him
إِلَّا
except
وَحۡيًا
(by) revelation
أَوۡ
or
مِن
from
behind
حِجَابٍ
a veil
أَوۡ
or
يُرۡسِلَ
(by) sending
رَسُولاً
a messenger
then he reveals
بِإِذۡنِهِۦ
by His permission
مَا
what
يَشَا ٓءُۚ
He wills
إِنّ َهُۥ
Indeed, He
عَلِىٌّ
(is) Most High
حَكِي مٌ
٥١Most Wise
And it is not for any human being that Allāh should speak to him except by revelation or from behind a partition or that He sends a messenger [i.e., angel] to reveal, by His permission, what He wills. Indeed, He is Most High and Wise.
42:52
وَكَذٰ لِكَ
And thus
أَوۡحَيۡنَآ
We have revealed
إِلَيۡكَ
to you
رُوحًا
an inspiration
by
أَمۡرِنَاۚ
Our Command
مَا
Not
كُنت َ
(did) you
تَدۡ رِى
know
مَا
what
the Book (is)
وَلَا
and not
the faith
وَلَـٰ كِن
But
We have made it
نُورًا
a light
We guide
بِهِۦ
with it
مَن
whom
We will
مِنۡ
of
عِبَادِنَاۚ
Our slaves
وَإِنّ َكَ
And indeed, you
لَتَهۡدِىٓ
surely guide
إِلَىٰ
to
صِرٰ طٍ
(the) Path
Straight
And thus We have revealed to you an inspiration of Our command [i.e., the Qur’ān]. You did not know what is the Book or [what is] faith, but We have made it a light by which We guide whom We will of Our servants. And indeed, [O Muḥammad], you guide to a straight path -
42:53
صِرٰ طِ
(The) path
(of) Allah
the One
لَهُۥ
to Whom
مَا
(belongs) whatever
فِى
(is) in
the heavens
وَمَا
and whatever
فِى
(is) in
the earth
أَلَآ
Unquestionably
إِلَى
To
Allah
تَصِيرُ
reach
all affairs
The path of Allāh, to whom belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. Unquestionably, to Allāh do [all] matters evolve [i.e., return].