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Ash-Shuraa

The Consultation53 Verses4 Hadithsmakkah

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

42:1
حمٓ
Ha Meem
١
Ḥā, Meem.
42:2
عٓسٓقٓ
Ayn Seen Qaaf
٢
ʿAyn, Seen, Qāf.1
42:3
كَذٰلِكَ
Thus
يُوحِىٓ
reveals
إِلَيۡكَ
to you
وَإِلَى
and to
ٱلَّذِينَ
those
مِن
before you
قَبۡلِكَ
before you
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
ٱلۡعَزِيزُ
the All-Mighty
ٱلۡحَكِيمُ
the All-Wise
٣
Thus has He revealed to you, [O Muḥammad], and to those before you - Allāh, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
42:4
لَهُۥ
To Him
مَا
(belong) whatever
فِى
(is) in
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
the heavens
وَمَا
and whatever
فِى
(is) in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ‌ۖ
the earth
وَهُوَ
and He
ٱلۡعَلِىُّ
(is) the Most High
ٱلۡعَظِيمُ
the Most Great
٤
To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth, and He is the Most High, the Most Great.1
42:5
تَكَادُ
Almost
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتُ
the heavens
يَتَفَطَّرۡنَ
break up
مِن
from
فَوۡقِهِنَّ‌ۚ
above them
وَٱلۡمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ
and the Angels
يُسَبِّحُونَ
glorify
بِحَمۡدِ
(the) praise
رَبِّهِمۡ
(of) their Lord
وَيَسۡتَغۡفِرُونَ
and ask for forgiveness
لِمَن
for those
فِى
on
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ‌ۗ
the earth
أَلَآ
Unquestionably
إِنَّ
indeed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
هُوَ
He
ٱلۡغَفُورُ
(is) the Oft-Forgiving
ٱلرَّحِيمُ
the Most Merciful
٥
The heavens almost break from above them,1 and the angels exalt [Allāh] with praise of their Lord and ask forgiveness for those on earth. Unquestionably, it is Allāh who is the Forgiving, the Merciful.
42:6
وَٱلَّذِينَ
And those who
ٱتَّخَذُواۡ
take
مِن
besides
دُونِهِۦٓ
besides
أَوۡلِيَآءَ
protectors
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
حَفِيظٌ
(is) a Guardian
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
over them
وَمَآ
and not
أَنتَ
you
عَلَيۡهِم
(are) over them
بِوَكِيلٍ
a manager
٦
And those who take as allies other than Him - Allāh is [yet] Guardian over them; and you, [O Muḥammad], are not over them a manager.
42:7
وَكَذٰلِكَ
And thus
أَوۡحَيۡنَآ
We have revealed
إِلَيۡكَ
to you
قُرۡءَانًا
a Quran
عَرَبِيًّا
(in) Arabic
لِّتُنذِرَ
that you may warn
أُمَّ
(the) mother
ٱلۡقُرَىٰ
(of) the towns
وَمَنۡ
and whoever
حَوۡلَهَا
(is) around it
وَتُنذِرَ
and warn
يَوۡمَ
(of the) Day
ٱلۡجَمۡعِ
(of) Assembly
لَا
(there is) no
رَيۡبَ
doubt
فِيهِ‌ۚ
in it
فَرِيقٌ
A party
فِى
(will be) in
ٱلۡجَنَّةِ
Paradise
وَفَرِيقٌ
and a party
فِى
in
ٱلسَّعِيرِ
the Blazing Fire
٧
And thus We have revealed to you an Arabic Qur’ān that you may warn the Mother of Cities [i.e., Makkah] and those around it1 and warn of the Day of Assembly, about which there is no doubt. A party will be in Paradise and a party in the Blaze.
42:8
وَلَوۡ
And if
شَآءَ
Allah willed
ٱللَّهُ
Allah willed
لَجَعَلَهُمۡ
He could have made them
أُمَّةً
a community
وٰحِدَةً
one
وَلَـٰكِن
but
يُدۡخِلُ
He admits
مَن
whom
يَشَآءُ
He wills
فِى
in (to)
رَحۡمَتِهِۦ‌ۚ
His Mercy
وَٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ
And the wrongdoers
مَا
not
لَهُم
for them
مِّن
any
وَلِىٍّ
protector
وَلَا
and not
نَصِيرٍ
any helper
٨
And if Allāh willed, He could have made them [of] one religion, but He admits whom He wills1 into His mercy. And the wrongdoers have not any protector or helper.
42:9
أَمِ
Or
ٱتَّخَذُواۡ
have they taken
مِن
besides Him
دُونِهِۦٓ
besides Him
أَوۡلِيَآءَ‌ۖ
protectors
فَٱللَّهُ
But Allah
هُوَ
He
ٱلۡوَلِىُّ
(is) the Protector
وَهُوَ
and He
يُحۡىِ
gives life
ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰ
(to) the dead
وَهُوَ
And He
عَلَىٰ
(is) on
كُلِّ
every
شَىۡءٍ
thing
قَدِيرٌ
All-Powerful
٩
Or have they taken protectors [or allies] besides Him? But Allāh - He is the Protector, and He gives life to the dead, and He is over all things competent.
42:10
وَمَا
And whatever
ٱخۡتَلَفۡتُمۡ
you differ
فِيهِ
in it
مِن
of
شَىۡءٍ
a thing
فَحُكۡمُهُۥٓ
then its ruling
إِلَى
(is) to
ٱللَّهِ‌ۚ
Allah
ذٰلِكُمُ
That
ٱللَّهُ
(is) Allah
رَبِّى
my Lord
عَلَيۡهِ
upon Him
تَوَكَّلۡتُ
I put my trust
وَإِلَيۡهِ
and to Him
أُنِيبُ
I turn
١٠
And in anything over which you disagree - its ruling is [to be referred] to Allāh. [Say], "That is Allāh, my Lord; upon Him I have relied, and to Him I turn back."1
42:11
فَاطِرُ
(The) Creator
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
(of) the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ‌ۚ
and the earth
جَعَلَ
He made
لَكُم
for you
مِّنۡ
from
أَنفُسِكُمۡ
yourselves
أَزۡوٰجًا
mates
وَمِنَ
and among
ٱلۡأَنۡعَـٰمِ
the cattle
أَزۡوٰجًا‌ۖ
mates
يَذۡرَؤُكُمۡ
He multiplies you
فِيهِ‌ۚ
thereby
لَيۡسَ
(There) is not
كَمِثۡلِهِۦ
like Him
شَىۡءٌ‌ۖ
anything
وَهُوَ
and He
ٱلسَّمِيعُ
(is) the All-Hearer
ٱلۡبَصِيرُ
the All-Seer
١١
[He is] Creator of the heavens and the earth. He has made for you from yourselves, mates, and among the cattle, mates; He multiplies you thereby. There is nothing like unto Him,1 and He is the Hearing, the Seeing.2
42:12
لَهُۥ
To Him (belongs)
مَقَالِيدُ
(the) keys
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
(of) the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ‌ۖ
and the earth
يَبۡسُطُ
He extends
ٱلرِّزۡقَ
the provision
لِمَن
for whom
يَشَآءُ
He wills
وَيَقۡدِرُ‌ۚ
and restricts
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, He
بِكُلِّ
of every
شَىۡءٍ
thing
عَلِيمٌ
(is) All-Knower
١٢
To Him belong the keys of the heavens and the earth. He extends provision for whom He wills and restricts [it]. Indeed He is, of all things, Knowing.
42:13
۞شَرَعَ
He has ordained
لَكُم
for you
مِّنَ
of
ٱلدِّينِ
the religion
مَا
what
وَصَّىٰ
He enjoined
بِهِۦ
upon
نُوحًا
Nuh
وَٱلَّذِىٓ
and that which
أَوۡحَيۡنَآ
We have revealed
إِلَيۡكَ
to you
وَمَا
and what
وَصَّيۡنَا
We enjoined
بِهِۦٓ
upon
إِبۡرٰهِيمَ
Ibrahim
وَمُوسَىٰ
and Musa
وَعِيسَىٰٓ‌ۖ
and Isa
أَنۡ
To
أَقِيمُواۡ
establish
ٱلدِّينَ
the religion
وَلَا
and not
تَتَفَرَّقُواۡ
be divided
فِيهِ‌ۚ
therein
كَبُرَ
Is difficult
عَلَى
on
ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ
the polytheists
مَا
what
تَدۡعُوهُمۡ
you call them
إِلَيۡهِ‌ۚ
to it
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
يَجۡتَبِىٓ
chooses
إِلَيۡهِ
for Himself
مَن
whom
يَشَآءُ
He wills
وَيَهۡدِىٓ
and guides
إِلَيۡهِ
to Himself
مَن
whoever
يُنِيبُ
turns
١٣
He has ordained for you of religion what He enjoined upon Noah and that which We have revealed to you, [O Muḥammad], and what We enjoined upon Abraham and Moses and Jesus - to establish the religion and not be divided therein. Difficult for those who associate others with Allāh is that to which you invite them. Allāh chooses for Himself whom He wills and guides to Himself whoever turns back [to Him].
42:14
وَمَا
And not
تَفَرَّقُوٓاۡ
they became divided
إِلَّا
until
مِنۢ
after
بَعۡدِ
after
مَا
[what]
جَآءَهُمُ
came to them
ٱلۡعِلۡمُ
the knowledge
بَغۡيَۢا
(out of) rivalry
بَيۡنَهُمۡ‌ۚ
among them
وَلَوۡلَا
And if not
كَلِمَةٌ
(for) a word
سَبَقَتۡ
(that) preceded
مِن
from
رَّبِّكَ
your Lord
إِلَىٰٓ
for
أَجَلٍ
a term
مُّسَمًّى
specified
لَّقُضِىَ
surely, it (would have) been settled
بَيۡنَهُمۡ‌ۚ
between them
وَإِنَّ
And indeed
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
أُورِثُواۡ
were made to inherit
ٱلۡكِتَـٰبَ
the Book
مِنۢ
after them
بَعۡدِهِمۡ
after them
لَفِى
(are) surely in
شَكٍّ
doubt
مِّنۡهُ
concerning it
مُرِيبٍ
disquieting
١٤
And they did not become divided until after knowledge had come to them - out of jealous animosity between themselves. And if not for a word1 that preceded from your Lord [postponing the penalty] until a specified time, it would have been concluded between them. And indeed, those who were granted inheritance of the Scripture after them are, concerning it, in disquieting doubt.
42:15
فَلِذٰلِكَ
So to that
فَٱدۡعُ‌ۖ
then invite
وَٱسۡتَقِمۡ
and stand firm
كَمَآ
as
أُمِرۡتَ‌ۖ
you are commanded
وَلَا
and (do) not
تَتَّبِعۡ
follow
أَهۡوَآءَهُمۡ‌ۖ
their desires
وَقُلۡ
but say
ءَامَنتُ
I believe
بِمَآ
in what
أَنزَلَ
Allah has sent down
ٱللَّهُ
Allah has sent down
مِن
of
كِتَـٰبٍ‌ۖ
(the) Book
وَأُمِرۡتُ
and I am commanded
لِأَعۡدِلَ
that I do justice
بَيۡنَكُمُ‌ۖ
between you
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
رَبُّنَا
(is) our Lord
وَرَبُّكُمۡ‌ۖ
and your Lord
لَنَآ
For us
أَعۡمَـٰلُنَا
our deeds
وَلَكُمۡ
and for you
أَعۡمَـٰلُكُمۡ‌ۖ
your deeds
لَا
(There is) no
حُجَّةَ
argument
بَيۡنَنَا
between us
وَبَيۡنَكُمُ‌ۖ
and between you
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
يَجۡمَعُ
will assemble
بَيۡنَنَا‌ۖ
[between] us
وَإِلَيۡهِ
and to Him
ٱلۡمَصِيرُ
(is) the final return
١٥
So to that [religion of Allāh] invite, [O Muḥammad],1 and remain on a right course as you are commanded and do not follow their inclinations but say, "I have believed in what Allāh has revealed of scripture [i.e., the Qur’ān], and I have been commanded to do justice among you. Allāh is our Lord and your Lord. For us are our deeds, and for you your deeds.2 There is no [need for] argument between us and you.3 Allāh will bring us together, and to Him is the [final] destination."
42:16
وَٱلَّذِينَ
And those who
يُحَآجُّونَ
argue
فِى
concerning
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
مِنۢ
after
بَعۡدِ
after
مَا
[what]
ٱسۡتُجِيبَ
response has been made to Him
لَهُۥ
response has been made to Him
حُجَّتُهُمۡ
their argument
دَاحِضَةٌ
(is) invalid
عِندَ
with
رَبِّهِمۡ
their Lord
وَعَلَيۡهِمۡ
and upon them
غَضَبٌ
(is) wrath
وَلَهُمۡ
and for them
عَذَابٌ
(is) a punishment
شَدِيدٌ
severe
١٦
And those who argue concerning Allāh after He has been responded to1 - their argument is invalid with their Lord, and upon them is [His] wrath, and for them is a severe punishment.
42:17
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
ٱلَّذِىٓ
(is) the One Who
أَنزَلَ
(has) sent down
ٱلۡكِتَـٰبَ
the Book
بِٱلۡحَقِّ
in truth
وَٱلۡمِيزَانَ‌ۗ
and the Balance
وَمَا
And what
يُدۡرِيكَ
will make you know
لَعَلَّ
Perhaps
ٱلسَّاعَةَ
the Hour
قَرِيبٌ
(is) near
١٧
It is Allāh who has sent down the Book in truth and [also] the balance [i.e., justice]. And what will make you perceive? Perhaps the Hour is near.
42:18
يَسۡتَعۡجِلُ
Seek to hasten
بِهَا
[of] it
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
لَا
(do) not
يُؤۡمِنُونَ
believe
بِهَا‌ۖ
in it
وَٱلَّذِينَ
and those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
مُشۡفِقُونَ
(are) fearful
مِنۡهَا
of it
وَيَعۡلَمُونَ
and know
أَنَّهَا
that it
ٱلۡحَقُّ‌ۗ
(is) the truth
أَلَآ
Unquestionably
إِنَّ
indeed
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
يُمَارُونَ
dispute
فِى
concerning
ٱلسَّاعَةِ
the Hour
لَفِى
(are) certainly in
ضَلَـٰلِۭ
error
بَعِيدٍ
far
١٨
Those who do not believe in it are impatient for it,1 but those who believe are fearful of it and know that it is the truth. Unquestionably, those who dispute concerning the Hour are in extreme error.
42:19
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
لَطِيفُۢ
(is) Subtle
بِعِبَادِهِۦ
with His slaves
يَرۡزُقُ
He gives provision
مَن
(to) whom
يَشَآءُ‌ۖ
He wills
وَهُوَ
And He
ٱلۡقَوِىُّ
(is) the All-Strong
ٱلۡعَزِيزُ
the All-Mighty
١٩
Allāh is Subtle1 with His servants; He gives provision to whom He wills. And He is the Powerful, the Exalted in Might.
42:20
مَن
Whoever
كَانَ
is
يُرِيدُ
desiring
حَرۡثَ
(the) harvest
ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ
(of) the Hereafter
نَزِدۡ
We increase
لَهُۥ
for him
فِى
in
حَرۡثِهِۦ‌ۖ
his harvest
وَمَن
And whoever
كَانَ
is
يُرِيدُ
desiring
حَرۡثَ
(the) harvest
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
(of) the world
نُؤۡتِهِۦ
We give him
مِنۡهَا
of it
وَمَا
but not
لَهُۥ
for him
فِى
in
ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ
the Hereafter
مِن
any
نَّصِيبٍ
share
٢٠
Whoever desires the harvest of the Hereafter - We increase for him in his harvest [i.e., reward]. And whoever desires the harvest [i.e., benefits] of this world - We give him thereof, but there is not for him in the Hereafter any share.
42:21
أَمۡ
Or
لَهُمۡ
for them
شُرَكَـٰٓؤُاۡ
(are) partners
شَرَعُواۡ
who have ordained
لَهُم
for them
مِّنَ
of
ٱلدِّينِ
the religion
مَا
what
لَمۡ
not
يَأۡذَنۢ
Allah has given permission of it
بِهِ
Allah has given permission of it
ٱللَّهُ‌ۚ
Allah has given permission of it
وَلَوۡلَا
And if not
كَلِمَةُ
(for) a word
ٱلۡفَصۡلِ
decisive
لَقُضِىَ
surely, it (would have) been judged
بَيۡنَهُمۡ‌ۗ
between them
وَإِنَّ
And indeed
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
the wrongdoers
لَهُمۡ
for them
عَذَابٌ
(is a) punishment
أَلِيمٌ
painful
٢١
Or have they partners [i.e., other deities] who have ordained for them a religion to which Allāh has not consented? But if not for the decisive word,1 it would have been concluded between them. And indeed, the wrongdoers will have a painful punishment.
42:22
تَرَى
You will see
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
the wrongdoers
مُشۡفِقِينَ
fearful
مِمَّا
of what
كَسَبُواۡ
they earned
وَهُوَ
and it
وَاقِعُۢ
(will) befall
بِهِمۡ‌ۗ
[on] them
وَٱلَّذِينَ
And those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
وَعَمِلُواۡ
and do
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
righteous deeds
فِى
(will be) in
رَوۡضَاتِ
flowering meadows
ٱلۡجَنَّاتِ‌ۖ
(of) the Gardens
لَهُم
for them
مَّا
(is) whatever
يَشَآءُونَ
they wish
عِندَ
with
رَبِّهِمۡ‌ۚ
their Lord
ذٰلِكَ
That
هُوَ
it
ٱلۡفَضۡلُ
(is) the Bounty
ٱلۡكَبِيرُ
the Great
٢٢
You will see the wrongdoers fearful of what they have earned, and it will [certainly] befall them. And those who have believed and done righteous deeds will be in lush regions of the gardens [in Paradise] having whatever they will in the presence of their Lord. That is what is the great bounty.
42:23
ذٰلِكَ
That
ٱلَّذِى
(is of) which
يُبَشِّرُ
Allah gives glad tidings
ٱللَّهُ
Allah gives glad tidings
عِبَادَهُ
(to) His slaves
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
وَعَمِلُواۡ
and do
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ‌ۗ
righteous deeds
قُل
Say
لَّآ
Not
أَسۡــَٔلُكُمۡ
I ask you
عَلَيۡهِ
for it
أَجۡرًا
any payment
إِلَّا
except
ٱلۡمَوَدَّةَ
the love
فِى
among
ٱلۡقُرۡبَىٰ‌ۗ
the relatives
وَمَن
And whoever
يَقۡتَرِفۡ
earns
حَسَنَةً
any good
نَّزِدۡ
We increase
لَهُۥ
for him
فِيهَا
therein
حُسۡنًا‌ۚ
good
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
غَفُورٌ
(is) Oft-Forgiving
شَكُورٌ
All-Appreciative
٢٣
It is that of which Allāh gives good tidings to His servants who believe and do righteous deeds. Say, [O Muḥammad], "I do not ask you for it [i.e., this message] any payment [but] only good will through [i.e., due to] kinship." And whoever commits a good deed - We will increase for him good therein. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Appreciative.1
42:24
أَمۡ
Or
يَقُولُونَ
(do) they say
ٱفۡتَرَىٰ
He has invented
عَلَى
about
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
كَذِبًا‌ۖ
a lie
فَإِن
But if
يَشَإِ
Allah willed
ٱللَّهُ
Allah willed
يَخۡتِمۡ
He would seal
عَلَىٰ
[over]
قَلۡبِكَ‌ۗ
your heart
وَيَمۡحُ
And Allah eliminates
ٱللَّهُ
And Allah eliminates
ٱلۡبَـٰطِلَ
the falsehood
وَيُحِقُّ
and establishes
ٱلۡحَقَّ
the truth
بِكَلِمَـٰتِهِۦٓ‌ۚ
by His Words
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, He
عَلِيمُۢ
(is) All-Knowing
بِذَاتِ
of what
ٱلصُّدُورِ
(is in) the breasts
٢٤
Or do they say, "He has invented about Allāh a lie"? But if Allāh willed, He could seal over your heart.1 And Allāh eliminates falsehood and establishes the truth by His words. Indeed, He is Knowing of that within the breasts.
42:25
وَهُوَ
And He
ٱلَّذِى
(is) the One Who
يَقۡبَلُ
accepts
ٱلتَّوۡبَةَ
the repentance
عَنۡ
of
عِبَادِهِۦ
His slaves
وَيَعۡفُواۡ
and pardons
عَنِ
[of]
ٱلسَّيِّـَٔـاتِ
the evil
وَيَعۡلَمُ
and He knows
مَا
what
تَفۡعَلُونَ
you do
٢٥
And it is He who accepts repentance from His servants and pardons misdeeds, and He knows what you do.
42:26
وَيَسۡتَجِيبُ
And He answers
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
وَعَمِلُواۡ
and do
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
righteous deeds
وَيَزِيدُهُم
and increases (for) them
مِّن
from
فَضۡلِهِۦ‌ۚ
His Bounty
وَٱلۡكَـٰفِرُونَ
And the disbelievers
لَهُمۡ
for them
عَذَابٌ
(will be) a punishment
شَدِيدٌ
severe
٢٦
And He answers [the supplication of] those who have believed and done righteous deeds and increases [for] them from His bounty. But the disbelievers will have a severe punishment.
42:27
۞وَلَوۡ
And if
بَسَطَ
Allah extends
ٱللَّهُ
Allah extends
ٱلرِّزۡقَ
the provision
لِعِبَادِهِۦ
for His slaves
لَبَغَوۡاۡ
surely they would rebel
فِى
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
the earth
وَلَـٰكِن
but
يُنَزِّلُ
He sends down
بِقَدَرٍ
in (due) measure
مَّا
what
يَشَآءُ‌ۚ
He wills
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, He
بِعِبَادِهِۦ
of His slaves
خَبِيرُۢ
(is) All-Aware
بَصِيرٌ
All-Seer
٢٧
And if Allāh had extended [excessively] provision for His servants, they would have committed tyranny throughout the earth. But He sends [it] down in an amount which He wills. Indeed He is, of His servants, Aware and Seeing.
42:28
وَهُوَ
And He
ٱلَّذِى
(is) the One Who
يُنَزِّلُ
sends down
ٱلۡغَيۡثَ
the rain
مِنۢ
after
بَعۡدِ
after
مَا
[what]
قَنَطُواۡ
they have despaired
وَيَنشُرُ
and spreads
رَحۡمَتَهُۥ‌ۚ
His mercy
وَهُوَ
And He
ٱلۡوَلِىُّ
(is) the Protector
ٱلۡحَمِيدُ
the Praiseworthy
٢٨
And it is He who sends down the rain after they had despaired and spreads His mercy. And He is the Protector, the Praiseworthy.
42:29
وَمِنۡ
And among
ءَايَـٰتِهِۦ
His Signs
خَلۡقُ
(is the) creation
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
(of) the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ
and the earth
وَمَا
and whatever
بَثَّ
He has dispersed
فِيهِمَا
in both of them
مِن
of
دَآبَّةٍ‌ۚ
(the) creatures
وَهُوَ
And He
عَلَىٰ
(is) over
جَمۡعِهِمۡ
their gathering
إِذَا
when
يَشَآءُ
He wills
قَدِيرٌ
All-Powerful
٢٩
And of His signs is the creation of the heavens and earth and what He has dispersed throughout them of creatures. And He, for gathering them when He wills, is competent.
42:30
وَمَآ
And whatever
أَصَـٰبَكُم
befalls you
مِّن
of
مُّصِيبَةٍ
(the) misfortune
فَبِمَا
(is because) of what
كَسَبَتۡ
have earned
أَيۡدِيكُمۡ
your hands
وَيَعۡفُواۡ
But He pardons
عَن
[from]
كَثِيرٍ
much
٣٠
And whatever strikes you of disaster - it is for what your hands have earned; but He pardons much.
42:31
وَمَآ
And not
أَنتُم
you
بِمُعۡجِزِينَ
(can) escape
فِى
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ‌ۖ
the earth
وَمَا
and not
لَكُم
for you
مِّن
besides
دُونِ
besides
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
مِن
any
وَلِىٍّ
protector
وَلَا
and not
نَصِيرٍ
any helper
٣١
And you will not cause failure [to Allāh]1 upon the earth. And you have not besides Allāh any protector or helper.
42:32
وَمِنۡ
And among
ءَايَـٰتِهِ
His Signs
ٱلۡجَوَارِ
(are) the ships
فِى
in
ٱلۡبَحۡرِ
the sea
كَٱلۡأَعۡلَـٰمِ
like [the] mountains
٣٢
And of His signs are the ships in the sea, like mountains.
42:33
إِن
If
يَشَأۡ
He wills
يُسۡكِنِ
He can cause the wind to become still
ٱلرِّيحَ
He can cause the wind to become still
فَيَظۡلَلۡنَ
then they would remain
رَوَاكِدَ
motionless
عَلَىٰ
on
ظَهۡرِهِۦٓ‌ۚ
its back
إِنَّ
Indeed
فِى
in
ذٰلِكَ
that
لَأَيَـٰتٍ
surely (are) Signs
لِّكُلِّ
for everyone
صَبَّارٍ
patient
شَكُورٍ
(and) grateful
٣٣
If He willed, He could still the wind, and they would remain motionless on its surface. Indeed in that are signs for everyone patient and grateful.
42:34
أَوۡ
Or
يُوبِقۡهُنَّ
He could destroy them
بِمَا
for what
كَسَبُواۡ
they have earned
وَيَعۡفُ
but He pardons
عَن
[from]
كَثِيرٍ
much
٣٤
Or He could destroy them1 for what they earned; but He pardons much.
42:35
وَيَعۡلَمَ
And may know
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
يُجَـٰدِلُونَ
dispute
فِىٓ
concerning
ءَايَـٰتِنَا
Our Signs
مَا
(that) not
لَهُم
for them
مِّن
any
مَّحِيصٍ
place of refuge
٣٥
And [that is so] those who dispute concerning Our signs may know that for them there is no place of escape.
42:36
فَمَآ
So whatever
أُوتِيتُم
you are given
مِّن
of
شَىۡءٍ
a thing
فَمَتَـٰعُ
(is) but a passing enjoyment
ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ
(for) the life
ٱلدُّنۡيَا‌ۖ
(of) the world
وَمَا
But what
عِندَ
(is) with
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
خَيۡرٌ
(is) better
وَأَبۡقَىٰ
and more lasting
لِلَّذِينَ
for those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
وَعَلَىٰ
and upon
رَبِّهِمۡ
their Lord
يَتَوَكَّلُونَ
put (their) trust
٣٦
So whatever thing you have been given - it is but [for] enjoyment of the worldly life. But what is with Allāh is better and more lasting for those who have believed and upon their Lord rely
42:37
وَٱلَّذِينَ
And those who
يَجۡتَنِبُونَ
avoid
كَبَـٰٓئِرَ
(the) greater
ٱلۡإِثۡمِ
sins
وَٱلۡفَوٰحِشَ
and the immoralities
وَإِذَا
and when
مَا
and when
غَضِبُواۡ
they are angry
هُمۡ
they
يَغۡفِرُونَ
forgive
٣٧
And those who avoid the major sins and immoralities, and when they are angry, they forgive,
42:38
وَٱلَّذِينَ
And those who
ٱسۡتَجَابُواۡ
respond
لِرَبِّهِمۡ
to their Lord
وَأَقَامُواۡ
and establish
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
prayer
وَأَمۡرُهُمۡ
and their affairs
شُورَىٰ
(are conducted by) consultation
بَيۡنَهُمۡ
among them
وَمِمَّا
and from what
رَزَقۡنَـٰهُمۡ
We have provided them
يُنفِقُونَ
they spend
٣٨
And those who have responded to their Lord and established prayer and whose affair is [determined by] consultation among themselves, and from what We have provided them, they spend,
42:39
وَٱلَّذِينَ
And those who
إِذَآ
when
أَصَابَهُمُ
strikes them
ٱلۡبَغۡىُ
tyranny
هُمۡ
they
يَنتَصِرُونَ
defend themselves
٣٩
And those who, when tyranny strikes them, they retaliate [in a just manner].1
42:40
وَجَزٰٓؤُاۡ
(The) recompense
سَيِّئَةٍ
(of) an evil
سَيِّئَةٌ
(is) an evil
مِّثۡلُهَا‌ۖ
like it
فَمَنۡ
But whoever
عَفَا
pardons
وَأَصۡلَحَ
and makes reconciliation
فَأَجۡرُهُۥ
then his reward
عَلَى
(is) on
ٱللَّهِ‌ۚ
Allah
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, He
لَا
(does) not
يُحِبُّ
like
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
the wrongdoers
٤٠
And the retribution for an evil act is an evil one like it, but whoever pardons and makes reconciliation - his reward is [due] from Allāh. Indeed, He does not like wrongdoers.
42:41
وَلَمَنِ
And surely whosoever
ٱنتَصَرَ
defends himself
بَعۡدَ
after
ظُلۡمِهِۦ
he has been wronged
فَأُوۡلَـٰٓئِكَ
then those
مَا
not
عَلَيۡهِم
(is) against them
مِّن
any
سَبِيلٍ
way
٤١
And whoever retaliates after having been wronged - those have not upon them any cause [for blame].
42:42
إِنَّمَا
Only
ٱلسَّبِيلُ
the way
عَلَى
against
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
يَظۡلِمُونَ
oppress
ٱلنَّاسَ
the people
وَيَبۡغُونَ
and rebel
فِى
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
the earth
بِغَيۡرِ
without
ٱلۡحَقِّ‌ۚ
right
أُوۡلَـٰٓئِكَ
Those
لَهُمۡ
for them
عَذَابٌ
(is) a punishment
أَلِيمٌ
painful
٤٢
The cause is only against the ones who wrong the people and tyrannize upon the earth without right. Those will have a painful punishment.
42:43
وَلَمَن
And whoever
صَبَرَ
(is) patient
وَغَفَرَ
and forgives
إِنَّ
indeed
ذٰلِكَ
that
لَمِنۡ
(is) surely of
عَزۡمِ
matters of determination
ٱلۡأُمُورِ
matters of determination
٤٣
And whoever is patient and forgives - indeed, that is of the matters [worthy] of resolve.1
42:44
وَمَن
And whoever
يُضۡلِلِ
Allah lets go astray
ٱللَّهُ
Allah lets go astray
فَمَا
then not
لَهُۥ
for him
مِن
any
وَلِىٍّ
protector
مِّنۢ
after Him
بَعۡدِهِۦ‌ۗ
after Him
وَتَرَى
And you will see
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
the wrongdoers
لَمَّا
when
رَأَوُاۡ
they see
ٱلۡعَذَابَ
the punishment
يَقُولُونَ
saying
هَلۡ
Is
إِلَىٰ
(there) for
مَرَدٍّ
return
مِّن
any
سَبِيلٍ
way
٤٤
And he whom Allāh sends astray - for him there is no protector beyond Him. And you will see the wrongdoers, when they see the punishment, saying, "Is there for return [to the former world] any way?"
42:45
وَتَرَٮٰهُمۡ
And you will see them
يُعۡرَضُونَ
being exposed
عَلَيۡهَا
to it
خَـٰشِعِينَ
humbled
مِنَ
by
ٱلذُّلِّ
disgrace
يَنظُرُونَ
looking
مِن
with
طَرۡفٍ
a glance
خَفِىٍّ‌ۗ
stealthy
وَقَالَ
And will say
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
ءَامَنُوٓاۡ
believed
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱلۡخَـٰسِرِينَ
the losers
ٱلَّذِينَ
(are) those who
خَسِرُوٓاۡ
lost
أَنفُسَهُمۡ
themselves
وَأَهۡلِيهِمۡ
and their families
يَوۡمَ
(on the) Day
ٱلۡقِيَـٰمَةِ‌ۗ
(of) the Resurrection
أَلَآ
Unquestionably
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
the wrongdoers
فِى
(are) in
عَذَابٍ
a punishment
مُّقِيمٍ
lasting
٤٥
And you will see them being exposed to it [i.e., the Fire], humbled from humiliation, looking from [behind] a covert glance. And those who had believed will say, "Indeed, the [true] losers are the ones who lost themselves and their families on the Day of Resurrection. Unquestionably, the wrongdoers are in an enduring punishment."
42:46
وَمَا
And not
كَانَ
will be
لَهُم
for them
مِّنۡ
any
أَوۡلِيَآءَ
protector
يَنصُرُونَهُم
(who) will help them
مِّن
besides
دُونِ
besides
ٱللَّهِ‌ۗ
Allah
وَمَن
And whom
يُضۡلِلِ
Allah lets go astray
ٱللَّهُ
Allah lets go astray
فَمَا
then not
لَهُۥ
for him
مِن
any
سَبِيلٍ
way
٤٦
And there will not be for them any allies to aid them other than Allāh. And whoever Allāh sends astray - for him there is no way.
42:47
ٱسۡتَجِيبُواۡ
Respond
لِرَبِّكُم
to your Lord
مِّن
before
قَبۡلِ
before
أَن
[that]
يَأۡتِىَ
comes
يَوۡمٌ
a Day
لَّا
(there is) no
مَرَدَّ
averting
لَهُۥ
for it
مِنَ
from
ٱللَّهِ‌ۚ
Allah
مَا
Not
لَكُم
(is) for you
مِّن
any
مَّلۡجَإٍ
refuge
يَوۡمَئِذٍ
(on) that Day
وَمَا
and not
لَكُم
for you
مِّن
any
نَّكِيرٍ
denial
٤٧
Respond to your Lord before a Day comes from Allāh of which there is no repelling. No refuge will you have that Day, nor for you will there be any denial.1
42:48
فَإِنۡ
Then if
أَعۡرَضُواۡ
they turn away
فَمَآ
then not
أَرۡسَلۡنَـٰكَ
We have sent you
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
over them
حَفِيظًا‌ۖ
(as) a guardian
إِنۡ
Not
عَلَيۡكَ
(is) on you
إِلَّا
except
ٱلۡبَلَـٰغُ‌ۗ
the conveyance
وَإِنَّآ
And indeed
إِذَآ
when
أَذَقۡنَا
We cause to taste
ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنَ
[the] man
مِنَّا
from Us
رَحۡمَةً
Mercy
فَرِحَ
he rejoices
بِهَا‌ۖ
in it
وَإِن
But if
تُصِبۡهُمۡ
befalls them
سَيِّئَةُۢ
evil
بِمَا
for what
قَدَّمَتۡ
have sent forth
أَيۡدِيهِمۡ
their hands
فَإِنَّ
then indeed
ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنَ
[the] man
كَفُورٌ
(is) ungrateful
٤٨
But if they turn away - then We have not sent you, [O Muḥammad], over them as a guardian; upon you is only [the duty of] notification. And indeed, when We let man taste mercy from Us, he rejoices in it; but if evil afflicts him for what his hands have put forth, then indeed, man is ungrateful.
42:49
لِّلَّهِ
To Allah
مُلۡكُ
(belongs the) dominion
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
(of) the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ‌ۚ
and the earth
يَخۡلُقُ
He creates
مَا
what
يَشَآءُ‌ۚ
He wills
يَهَبُ
He grants
لِمَن
to whom
يَشَآءُ
He wills
إِنَـٰثًا
females
وَيَهَبُ
and He grants
لِمَن
to whom
يَشَآءُ
He wills
ٱلذُّكُورَ
[the] males
٤٩
To Allāh belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth; He creates what He wills. He gives to whom He wills female [children], and He gives to whom He wills males.
42:50
أَوۡ
Or
يُزَوِّجُهُمۡ
He grants them
ذُكۡرَانًا
males
وَإِنَـٰثًا‌ۖ
and females
وَيَجۡعَلُ
and He makes
مَن
whom
يَشَآءُ
He wills
عَقِيمًا‌ۚ
barren
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, He
عَلِيمٌ
(is) All-Knower
قَدِيرٌ
All-Powerful
٥٠
Or He makes them [both] males and females, and He renders whom He wills barren. Indeed, He is Knowing and Competent.
42:51
۞وَمَا
And not
كَانَ
is
لِبَشَرٍ
for any human
أَن
that
يُكَلِّمَهُ
Allah should speak to him
ٱللَّهُ
Allah should speak to him
إِلَّا
except
وَحۡيًا
(by) revelation
أَوۡ
or
مِن
from
وَرَآىِٕ
behind
حِجَابٍ
a veil
أَوۡ
or
يُرۡسِلَ
(by) sending
رَسُولاً
a messenger
فَيُوحِىَ
then he reveals
بِإِذۡنِهِۦ
by His permission
مَا
what
يَشَآءُ‌ۚ
He wills
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, He
عَلِىٌّ
(is) Most High
حَكِيمٌ
Most Wise
٥١
And it is not for any human being that Allāh should speak to him except by revelation or from behind a partition or that He sends a messenger [i.e., angel] to reveal, by His permission, what He wills. Indeed, He is Most High and Wise.
42:52
وَكَذٰلِكَ
And thus
أَوۡحَيۡنَآ
We have revealed
إِلَيۡكَ
to you
رُوحًا
an inspiration
مِّنۡ
by
أَمۡرِنَا‌ۚ
Our Command
مَا
Not
كُنتَ
(did) you
تَدۡرِى
know
مَا
what
ٱلۡكِتَـٰبُ
the Book (is)
وَلَا
and not
ٱلۡإِيمَـٰنُ
the faith
وَلَـٰكِن
But
جَعَلۡنَـٰهُ
We have made it
نُورًا
a light
نَّهۡدِى
We guide
بِهِۦ
with it
مَن
whom
نَّشَآءُ
We will
مِنۡ
of
عِبَادِنَا‌ۚ
Our slaves
وَإِنَّكَ
And indeed, you
لَتَهۡدِىٓ
surely guide
إِلَىٰ
to
صِرٰطٍ
(the) Path
مُّسۡتَقِيمٍ
Straight
٥٢
And thus We have revealed to you an inspiration of Our command [i.e., the Qur’ān]. You did not know what is the Book or [what is] faith, but We have made it a light by which We guide whom We will of Our servants. And indeed, [O Muḥammad], you guide to a straight path -
42:53
صِرٰطِ
(The) path
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
ٱلَّذِى
the One
لَهُۥ
to Whom
مَا
(belongs) whatever
فِى
(is) in
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
the heavens
وَمَا
and whatever
فِى
(is) in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ‌ۗ
the earth
أَلَآ
Unquestionably
إِلَى
To
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
تَصِيرُ
reach
ٱلۡأُمُورُ
all affairs
٥٣
The path of Allāh, to whom belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. Unquestionably, to Allāh do [all] matters evolve [i.e., return].