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Manzil 6

13 Surahs842 Versesمنزل 6
37:1
وَٱلصَّـٰٓفَّـٰتِ
By those lined
صَفًّا
(in) rows
١
By those [angels] lined up in rows
37:2
فَٱلزّٰجِرٰتِ
And those who drive
زَجۡرًا
strongly
٢
And those who drive [the clouds]
37:3
فَٱلتَّـٰلِيَـٰتِ
And those who recite
ذِكۡرًا
(the) Message
٣
And those who recite the message,1
37:4
إِنَّ
Indeed
إِلَـٰهَكُمۡ
your Lord
لَوٰحِدٌ
(is) surely One
٤
Indeed, your God is One,
37:5
رَّبُّ
Lord
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
(of) the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ
and the earth
وَمَا
and what
بَيۡنَهُمَا
(is) between both of them
وَرَبُّ
and Lord
ٱلۡمَشَـٰرِقِ
(of) each point of sunrise
٥
Lord of the heavens and the earth and that between them and Lord of the sunrises.1
37:6
إِنَّا
Indeed, We
زَيَّنَّا
[We] adorned
ٱلسَّمَآءَ
the sky
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
[the world]
بِزِينَةٍ
with an adornment
ٱلۡكَوَاكِبِ
(of) the stars
٦
Indeed, We have adorned the nearest heaven with an adornment of stars
37:7
وَحِفۡظًا
And (to) guard
مِّن
against
كُلِّ
every
شَيۡطَـٰنٍ
devil
مَّارِدٍ
rebellious
٧
And as protection against every rebellious devil
37:8
لَّا
Not
يَسَّمَّعُونَ
they may listen
إِلَى
to
ٱلۡمَلَإِ
the assembly
ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ
[the] exalted
وَيُقۡذَفُونَ
are pelted
مِن
from
كُلِّ
every
جَانِبٍ
side
٨
[So] they may not listen to the exalted assembly [of angels] and are pelted from every side,1
37:9
دُحُورًا‌ۖ
Repelled
وَلَهُمۡ
and for them
عَذَابٌ
(is) a punishment
وَاصِبٌ
perpetual
٩
Repelled; and for them is a constant punishment,
37:10
إِلَّا
Except
مَنۡ
(him) who
خَطِفَ
snatches
ٱلۡخَطۡفَةَ
(by) theft
فَأَتۡبَعَهُۥ
but follows him
شِهَابٌ
a burning flame
ثَاقِبٌ
piercing
١٠
Except one who snatches [some words] by theft, but they are pursued by a burning flame, piercing [in brightness].
37:11
فَٱسۡتَفۡتِهِمۡ
Then ask them
أَهُمۡ
Are they
أَشَدُّ
a stronger
خَلۡقًا
creation
أَم
or
مَّنۡ
(those) whom
خَلَقۡنَآ‌ۚ
We have created
إِنَّا
Indeed, We
خَلَقۡنَـٰهُم
created them
مِّن
from
طِينٍ
a clay
لَّازِبِۭ
sticky
١١
Then inquire of them, [O Muḥammad], "Are they a stronger [or more difficult] creation or those [others] We have created?" Indeed, We created them [i.e., men] from sticky clay.
37:12
بَلۡ
Nay
عَجِبۡتَ
you wonder
وَيَسۡخَرُونَ
while they mock
١٢
But you wonder, while they mock,
37:13
وَإِذَا
And when
ذُكِّرُواۡ
they are reminded
لَا
not
يَذۡكُرُونَ
they receive admonition
١٣
And when they are reminded, they remember not.
37:14
وَإِذَا
And when
رَأَوۡاۡ
they see
ءَايَةً
a Sign
يَسۡتَسۡخِرُونَ
they mock
١٤
And when they see a sign, they ridicule.
37:15
وَقَالُوٓاۡ
And they say
إِنۡ
Not
هَـٰذَآ
(is) this
إِلَّا
except
سِحۡرٌ
a magic
مُّبِينٌ
clear
١٥
And say, "This is not but obvious magic.
37:16
أَءِذَا
Is it when
مِتۡنَا
we are dead
وَكُنَّا
and have become
تُرَابًا
dust
وَعِظَـٰمًا
and bones
أَءِنَّا
shall we then
لَمَبۡعُوثُونَ
be certainly resurrected
١٦
When we have died and become dust and bones, are we indeed to be resurrected?
37:17
أَوَءَابَآؤُنَا
Or our fathers
ٱلۡأَوَّلُونَ
former
١٧
And our forefathers [as well]?"
37:18
قُلۡ
Say
نَعَمۡ
Yes
وَأَنتُمۡ
and you
دٰخِرُونَ
(will be) humiliated
١٨
Say, "Yes, and you will be [rendered] contemptible."
37:19
فَإِنَّمَا
Then only
هِىَ
it
زَجۡرَةٌ
(will be) a cry
وٰحِدَةٌ
single
فَإِذَا
then, behold
هُمۡ
They
يَنظُرُونَ
will see
١٩
It will be only one shout, and at once they will be observing.
37:20
وَقَالُواۡ
And they will say
يَـٰوَيۡلَنَا
O woe to us
هَـٰذَا
This
يَوۡمُ
(is the) Day
ٱلدِّينِ
(of) the Recompense
٢٠
They will say, "O woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense."
37:21
هَـٰذَا
This
يَوۡمُ
(is the) Day
ٱلۡفَصۡلِ
(of) Judgment
ٱلَّذِى
which
كُنتُم
you used to
بِهِۦ
[of it]
تُكَذِّبُونَ
deny
٢١
[They will be told], "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."
37:22
۞ٱحۡشُرُواۡ
Gather
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
ظَلَمُواۡ
wronged
وَأَزۡوٰجَهُمۡ
and their kinds
وَمَا
and what
كَانُواۡ
they used (to)
يَعۡبُدُونَ
worship
٢٢
[The angels will be ordered], "Gather those who committed wrong, their kinds,1 and what they used to worship
37:23
مِن
Besides
دُونِ
Besides
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
فَٱهۡدُوهُمۡ
then lead them
إِلَىٰ
to
صِرٰطِ
(the) Path
ٱلۡجَحِيمِ
(of) the Hellfire
٢٣
Other than Allāh, and guide them to the path of Hellfire
37:24
وَقِفُوهُمۡ‌ۖ
And stop them
إِنَّهُم
indeed, they
مَّسۡــُٔولُونَ
(are) to be questioned
٢٤
And stop them; indeed, they are to be questioned."
37:25
مَا
What
لَكُمۡ
(is) for you
لَا
(Why) not
تَنَاصَرُونَ
you help one another
٢٥
[They will be asked], "What is [wrong] with you? Why do you not help each other?"
37:26
بَلۡ
Nay
هُمُ
they
ٱلۡيَوۡمَ
(on) that Day
مُسۡتَسۡلِمُونَ
(will) surrender
٢٦
But they, that Day, are in surrender.
37:27
وَأَقۡبَلَ
And will approach
بَعۡضُهُمۡ
some of them
عَلَىٰ
to
بَعۡضٍ
others
يَتَسَآءَلُونَ
questioning one another
٢٧
And they will approach one another asking [i.e., blaming] each other.
37:28
قَالُوٓاۡ
They will say
إِنَّكُمۡ
Indeed, you
كُنتُمۡ
[you] used (to)
تَأۡتُونَنَا
come (to) us
عَنِ
from
ٱلۡيَمِينِ
the right
٢٨
They will say, "Indeed, you used to come at us from the right."1
37:29
قَالُواۡ
They will say
بَل
Nay
لَّمۡ
not
تَكُونُواۡ
you were
مُؤۡمِنِينَ
believers
٢٩
They [i.e., the oppressors] will say, "Rather, you [yourselves] were not believers,
37:30
وَمَا
And not
كَانَ
was
لَنَا
for us
عَلَيۡكُم
over you
مِّن
any
سُلۡطَـٰنِۭ‌ۖ
authority
بَلۡ
Nay
كُنتُمۡ
you were
قَوۡمًا
a people
طَـٰغِينَ
transgressing
٣٠
And we had over you no authority, but you were a transgressing people.
37:31
فَحَقَّ
So has been proved true
عَلَيۡنَا
against us
قَوۡلُ
(the) Word
رَبِّنَآ‌ۖ
(of) our Lord
إِنَّا
indeed, we
لَذَآئِقُونَ
(will) certainly taste
٣١
So the word [i.e., decree] of our Lord has come into effect upon us; indeed, we will taste [punishment].
37:32
فَأَغۡوَيۡنَـٰكُمۡ
So we led you astray
إِنَّا
indeed, we
كُنَّا
were
غَـٰوِينَ
astray
٣٢
And we led you to deviation; indeed, we were deviators."
37:33
فَإِنَّهُمۡ
Then indeed, they
يَوۡمَئِذٍ
that Day
فِى
in
ٱلۡعَذَابِ
the punishment
مُشۡتَرِكُونَ
(will be) sharers
٣٣
So indeed they, that Day, will be sharing in the punishment.
37:34
إِنَّا
Indeed, We
كَذٰلِكَ
thus
نَفۡعَلُ
We deal
بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ
with the criminals
٣٤
Indeed, that is how We deal with the criminals.
37:35
إِنَّهُمۡ
Indeed, they
كَانُوٓاۡ
were
إِذَا
when
قِيلَ
it was said
لَهُمۡ
to them
لَآ
(There is) no
إِلَـٰهَ
god
إِلَّا
except
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
يَسۡتَكۡبِرُونَ
were arrogant
٣٥
Indeed they, when it was said to them, "There is no deity but Allāh," were arrogant
37:36
وَيَقُولُونَ
And they say
أَئِنَّا
Are we
لَتَارِكُوٓاۡ
to leave
ءَالِهَتِنَا
our gods
لِشَاعِرٍ
for a poet
مَّجۡنُونِۭ
mad
٣٦
And were saying, "Are we to leave our gods for a mad poet?"
37:37
بَلۡ
Nay
جَآءَ
he has brought
بِٱلۡحَقِّ
the truth
وَصَدَّقَ
and confirmed
ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ
the Messengers
٣٧
Rather, he [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ)] has come with the truth and confirmed the [previous] messengers.
37:38
إِنَّكُمۡ
Indeed, you
لَذَآئِقُواۡ
(will) surely taste
ٱلۡعَذَابِ
the punishment
ٱلۡأَلِيمِ
painful
٣٨
Indeed, you [disbelievers] will be tasters of the painful punishment,
37:39
وَمَا
And not
تُجۡزَوۡنَ
you will be recompensed
إِلَّا
except
مَا
what
كُنتُمۡ
you used to
تَعۡمَلُونَ
do
٣٩
And you will not be recompensed except for what you used to do -
37:40
إِلَّا
Except
عِبَادَ
(the) slaves
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِينَ
the chosen ones
٤٠
But not the chosen servants of Allāh.
37:41
أُوۡلَـٰٓئِكَ
Those
لَهُمۡ
for them
رِزۡقٌ
(will be) a provision
مَّعۡلُومٌ
determined
٤١
Those will have a provision determined -
37:42
فَوٰكِهُ‌ۖ
Fruits
وَهُم
and they
مُّكۡرَمُونَ
(will) be honored
٤٢
Fruits;1 and they will be honored
37:43
فِى
In
جَنَّـٰتِ
Gardens
ٱلنَّعِيمِ
(of) Delight
٤٣
In gardens of pleasure
37:44
عَلَىٰ
On
سُرُرٍ
thrones
مُّتَقَـٰبِلِينَ
facing each other
٤٤
On thrones facing one another.
37:45
يُطَافُ
Will be circulated
عَلَيۡهِم
among them
بِكَأۡسٍ
a cup
مِّن
from
مَّعِينِۭ
a flowing spring
٤٥
There will be circulated among them a cup [of wine] from a flowing spring,
37:46
بَيۡضَآءَ
White
لَذَّةٍ
delicious
لِّلشَّـٰرِبِينَ
for the drinkers
٤٦
White and delicious to the drinkers;
37:47
لَا
Not
فِيهَا
in it
غَوۡلٌ
(is) bad effect
وَلَا
and not
هُمۡ
they
عَنۡهَا
from it
يُنزَفُونَ
will be intoxicated
٤٧
No bad effect is there in it, nor from it will they be intoxicated.
37:48
وَعِندَهُمۡ
And with them
قَـٰصِرٰتُ
(will be) companions of modest gaze
ٱلطَّرۡفِ
(will be) companions of modest gaze
عِينٌ
(having) beautiful eyes
٤٨
And with them will be women limiting [their] glances,1 with large, [beautiful] eyes,
37:49
كَأَنَّهُنَّ
As if they were
بَيۡضٌ
eggs
مَّكۡنُونٌ
well protected
٤٩
As if they were [delicate] eggs, well-protected.
37:50
فَأَقۡبَلَ
And (will) approach
بَعۡضُهُمۡ
some of them
عَلَىٰ
to
بَعۡضٍ
others
يَتَسَآءَلُونَ
questioning one another
٥٠
And they will approach one another, inquiring of each other.
37:51
قَالَ
Will say
قَآئِلٌ
a speaker
مِّنۡهُمۡ
among them
إِنِّى
Indeed, I
كَانَ
had
لِى
for me
قَرِينٌ
a companion
٥١
A speaker among them will say, "Indeed, I had a companion [on earth].
37:52
يَقُولُ
Who (would) say
أَءِنَّكَ
Are you indeed
لَمِنَ
surely of
ٱلۡمُصَدِّقِينَ
those who believe
٥٢
Who would say, 'Are you indeed of those who believe
37:53
أَءِذَا
Is (it) when
مِتۡنَا
we have died
وَكُنَّا
and become
تُرَابًا
dust
وَعِظَـٰمًا
and bones
أَءِنَّا
will we
لَمَدِينُونَ
surely be brought to Judgment
٥٣
That when we have died and become dust and bones, we will indeed be recompensed?'"
37:54
قَالَ
He (will) say
هَلۡ
Will
أَنتُم
you
مُّطَّلِعُونَ
be looking
٥٤
He will say,1 "Would you [care to] look?"
37:55
فَٱطَّلَعَ
Then he (will) look
فَرَءَاهُ
and see him
فِى
in
سَوَآءِ
(the) midst
ٱلۡجَحِيمِ
(of) the Hellfire
٥٥
And he will look and see him1 in the midst of the Hellfire.
37:56
قَالَ
He (will) say
تَٱللَّهِ
By Allah
إِن
verily
كِدتَّ
you almost
لَتُرۡدِينِ
ruined me
٥٦
He will say, "By Allāh, you almost ruined me.
37:57
وَلَوۡلَا
And if not
نِعۡمَةُ
(for the) Grace
رَبِّى
(of) my Lord
لَكُنتُ
certainly, I (would) have been
مِنَ
among
ٱلۡمُحۡضَرِينَ
those brought
٥٧
If not for the favor of my Lord, I would have been of those brought in [to Hell].
37:58
أَفَمَا
Then are not
نَحۡنُ
we
بِمَيِّتِينَ
(to) die
٥٨
Then, are we not to die
37:59
إِلَّا
Except
مَوۡتَتَنَا
our death
ٱلۡأُولَىٰ
the first
وَمَا
and not
نَحۡنُ
we
بِمُعَذَّبِينَ
will be punished
٥٩
Except for our first death, and we will not be punished?"
37:60
إِنَّ
Indeed
هَـٰذَا
this
لَهُوَ
surely
ٱلۡفَوۡزُ
(is) the attainment
ٱلۡعَظِيمُ
great
٦٠
Indeed, this is the great attainment.
37:61
لِمِثۡلِ
For (the) like
هَـٰذَا
(of) this
فَلۡيَعۡمَلِ
let work
ٱلۡعَـٰمِلُونَ
the workers
٦١
For the like of this let the workers [on earth] work.
37:62
أَذٰلِكَ
Is that
خَيۡرٌ
better
نُّزُلاً
(as) hospitality
أَمۡ
or
شَجَرَةُ
(the) tree
ٱلزَّقُّومِ
(of) Zaqqum
٦٢
Is that [i.e., Paradise] a better accommodation or the tree of zaqqūm?
37:63
إِنَّا
Indeed, We
جَعَلۡنَـٰهَا
[We] have made it
فِتۡنَةً
a trial
لِّلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
for the wrongdoers
٦٣
Indeed, We have made it a torment for the wrongdoers.
37:64
إِنَّهَا
Indeed, it
شَجَرَةٌ
(is) a tree
تَخۡرُجُ
that grows
فِىٓ
in
أَصۡلِ
(the) bottom
ٱلۡجَحِيمِ
(of) the Hellfire
٦٤
Indeed, it is a tree issuing from the bottom of the Hellfire,
37:65
طَلۡعُهَا
Its emerging fruit
كَأَنَّهُۥ
(is) as if it
رُءُوسُ
(was) heads
ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينِ
(of) the devils
٦٥
Its emerging fruit as if it was heads of the devils.
37:66
فَإِنَّهُمۡ
And indeed, they
لَأَكِلُونَ
(will) surely eat
مِنۡهَا
from it
فَمَالِــُٔونَ
and fill
مِنۡهَا
with it
ٱلۡبُطُونَ
(their) bellies
٦٦
And indeed, they will eat from it and fill with it their bellies.
37:67
ثُمَّ
Then
إِنَّ
indeed
لَهُمۡ
for them
عَلَيۡهَا
in it
لَشَوۡبًا
(is) a mixture
مِّنۡ
of
حَمِيمٍ
boiling water
٦٧
Then indeed, they will have after it a mixture of scalding water.
37:68
ثُمَّ
Then
إِنَّ
indeed
مَرۡجِعَهُمۡ
their return
لَإِلَى
(will) surely be to
ٱلۡجَحِيمِ
the Hellfire
٦٨
Then indeed, their return will be to the Hellfire.
37:69
إِنَّهُمۡ
Indeed, they
أَلۡفَوۡاۡ
found
ءَابَآءَهُمۡ
their fathers
ضَآلِّينَ
astray
٦٩
Indeed they found their fathers astray.
37:70
فَهُمۡ
So they
عَلَىٰٓ
on
ءَاثَـٰرِهِمۡ
their footsteps
يُهۡرَعُونَ
they hastened
٧٠
So they hastened [to follow] in their footsteps.
37:71
وَلَقَدۡ
And verily
ضَلَّ
went astray
قَبۡلَهُمۡ
before them
أَكۡثَرُ
most
ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ
(of) the former (people)
٧١
And there had already strayed before them most of the former peoples,
37:72
وَلَقَدۡ
And verily
أَرۡسَلۡنَا
We sent
فِيهِم
among them
مُّنذِرِينَ
warners
٧٢
And We had already sent among them warners.
37:73
فَٱنظُرۡ
Then see
كَيۡفَ
how
كَانَ
was
عَـٰقِبَةُ
(the) end
ٱلۡمُنذَرِينَ
(of) those who were warned
٧٣
Then look how was the end of those who were warned -
37:74
إِلَّا
Except
عِبَادَ
(the) slaves
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِينَ
the chosen ones
٧٤
But not the chosen servants of Allāh.
37:75
وَلَقَدۡ
And verily
نَادَٮٰنَا
called Us
نُوحٌ
Nuh
فَلَنِعۡمَ
and Best
ٱلۡمُجِيبُونَ
(are We as) Responders
٧٥
And Noah had certainly called Us, and [We are] the best of responders.
37:76
وَنَجَّيۡنَـٰهُ
And We saved him
وَأَهۡلَهُۥ
and his family
مِنَ
from
ٱلۡكَرۡبِ
the distress
ٱلۡعَظِيمِ
the great
٧٦
And We saved him and his family from the great affliction.
37:77
وَجَعَلۡنَا
And We made
ذُرِّيَّتَهُۥ
his offspring
هُمُ
[they]
ٱلۡبَاقِينَ
the survivors
٧٧
And We made his descendants those remaining [on the earth]
37:78
وَتَرَكۡنَا
And We left
عَلَيۡهِ
for him
فِى
among
ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ
the later generations
٧٨
And left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:
37:79
سَلَـٰمٌ
Peace be
عَلَىٰ
upon
نُوحٍ
Nuh
فِى
among
ٱلۡعَـٰلَمِينَ
the worlds
٧٩
"Peace upon Noah among the worlds."
37:80
إِنَّا
Indeed, We
كَذٰلِكَ
thus
نَجۡزِى
[We] reward
ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ
the good-doers
٨٠
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
37:81
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, he
مِنۡ
(was) of
عِبَادِنَا
Our slaves
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
believing
٨١
Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.
37:82
ثُمَّ
Then
أَغۡرَقۡنَا
We drowned
ٱلۡأَخَرِينَ
the others
٨٢
Then We drowned the others [i.e., disbelievers].
37:83
۞وَإِنَّ
And indeed
مِن
among
شِيعَتِهِۦ
his kind
لَإِبۡرٰهِيمَ
(was) surely Ibrahim
٨٣
And indeed, among his kind was Abraham,
37:84
إِذۡ
When
جَآءَ
he came
رَبَّهُۥ
(to) his Lord
بِقَلۡبٍ
with a heart
سَلِيمٍ
sound
٨٤
When he came to his Lord with a sound heart
37:85
إِذۡ
When
قَالَ
he said
لِأَبِيهِ
to his father
وَقَوۡمِهِۦ
and his people
مَاذَا
What is it
تَعۡبُدُونَ
you worship
٨٥
[And] when he said to his father and his people, "What do you worship?
37:86
أَئِفۡكًا
Is it falsehood
ءَالِهَةً
gods
دُونَ
other than
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
تُرِيدُونَ
(that) you desire
٨٦
Is it falsehood [as] gods other than Allāh you desire?
37:87
فَمَا
Then what
ظَنُّكُم
(do) you think
بِرَبِّ
about (the) Lord
ٱلۡعَـٰلَمِينَ
(of) the worlds
٨٧
Then what is your thought about the Lord of the worlds?"
37:88
فَنَظَرَ
Then he glanced
نَظۡرَةً
a glance
فِى
at
ٱلنُّجُومِ
the stars
٨٨
And he cast a look at the stars.
37:89
فَقَالَ
And he said
إِنِّى
Indeed, I am
سَقِيمٌ
sick
٨٩
And said, "Indeed, I am [about to be] ill."
37:90
فَتَوَلَّوۡاۡ
So they turned away
عَنۡهُ
from him
مُدۡبِرِينَ
departing
٩٠
So they turned away from him, departing.
37:91
فَرَاغَ
Then he turned
إِلَىٰٓ
to
ءَالِهَتِهِمۡ
their gods
فَقَالَ
and said
أَلَا
Do not
تَأۡكُلُونَ
you eat
٩١
Then he turned to their gods and said, "Do you not eat?1
37:92
مَا
What (is)
لَكُمۡ
for you
لَا
not
تَنطِقُونَ
you speak
٩٢
What is [wrong] with you that you do not speak?".
37:93
فَرَاغَ
Then he turned
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
upon them
ضَرۡبَۢا
striking
بِٱلۡيَمِينِ
with the right hand
٩٣
And he turned upon them a blow with [his] right hand.
37:94
فَأَقۡبَلُوٓاۡ
Then they advanced
إِلَيۡهِ
towards him
يَزِفُّونَ
hastening
٩٤
Then they [i.e., the people] came toward him, hastening.
37:95
قَالَ
He said
أَتَعۡبُدُونَ
Do you worship
مَا
what
تَنۡحِتُونَ
you carve
٩٥
He said, "Do you worship that which you [yourselves] carve,
37:96
وَٱللَّهُ
While Allah
خَلَقَكُمۡ
created you
وَمَا
and what
تَعۡمَلُونَ
you make
٩٦
While Allāh created you and that which you do?"
37:97
قَالُواۡ
They said
ٱبۡنُواۡ
Build
لَهُۥ
for him
بُنۡيَـٰنًا
a structure
فَأَلۡقُوهُ
and throw him
فِى
into
ٱلۡجَحِيمِ
the blazing Fire
٩٧
They said, "Construct for him a structure [i.e., furnace] and throw him into the burning fire."
37:98
فَأَرَادُواۡ
And they intended
بِهِۦ
for him
كَيۡدًا
a plot
فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُمُ
but We made them
ٱلۡأَسۡفَلِينَ
the lowest
٩٨
And they intended for him a plan [i.e., harm], but We made them the most debased.
37:99
وَقَالَ
And he said
إِنِّى
Indeed, I am
ذَاهِبٌ
going
إِلَىٰ
to
رَبِّى
my Lord
سَيَهۡدِينِ
He will guide me
٩٩
And [then] he said, "Indeed, I will go to [where I am ordered by] my Lord; He will guide me.
37:100
رَبِّ
My Lord
هَبۡ
grant
لِى
me
مِنَ
of
ٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ
the righteous
١٠٠
My Lord, grant me [a child] from among the righteous."
37:101
فَبَشَّرۡنَـٰهُ
So We gave him the glad tidings
بِغُلَـٰمٍ
of a boy
حَلِيمٍ
forbearing
١٠١
So We gave him good tidings of a forbearing boy.
37:102
فَلَمَّا
Then when
بَلَغَ
he reached
مَعَهُ
the (age of) working with him
ٱلسَّعۡىَ
the (age of) working with him
قَالَ
he said
يَـٰبُنَىَّ
O my son
إِنِّىٓ
Indeed, I
أَرَىٰ
have seen
فِى
in
ٱلۡمَنَامِ
the dream
أَنِّىٓ
that I am
أَذۡبَحُكَ
sacrificing you
فَٱنظُرۡ
so look
مَاذَا
what
تَرَىٰ‌ۚ
you see
قَالَ
He said
يَـٰٓأَبَتِ
O my father
ٱفۡعَلۡ
Do
مَا
what
تُؤۡمَرُ‌ۖ
you are commanded
سَتَجِدُنِىٓ
You will find me
إِن
if
شَآءَ
Allah wills
ٱللَّهُ
Allah wills
مِنَ
of
ٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ
the patient ones
١٠٢
And when he reached with him [the age of] exertion,1 he said, "O my son, indeed I have seen in a dream that I [must] sacrifice you, so see what you think." He said, "O my father, do as you are commanded. You will find me, if Allāh wills, of the steadfast."
37:103
فَلَمَّآ
Then when
أَسۡلَمَا
both of them had submitted
وَتَلَّهُۥ
and he put him down
لِلۡجَبِينِ
upon his forehead
١٠٣
And when they had both submitted1 and he put him down upon his forehead,
37:104
وَنَـٰدَيۡنَـٰهُ
And We called out to him
أَن
that
يَـٰٓإِبۡرٰهِيمُ
O Ibrahim
١٠٤
We called to him, "O Abraham,
37:105
قَدۡ
Verily
صَدَّقۡتَ
you have fulfilled
ٱلرُّءۡيَآ‌ۚ
the vision
إِنَّا
Indeed, We
كَذٰلِكَ
thus
نَجۡزِى
[We] reward
ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ
the good-doers
١٠٥
You have fulfilled the vision." Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
37:106
إِنَّ
Indeed
هَـٰذَا
this
لَهُوَ
(was) surely [it]
ٱلۡبَلَـٰٓؤُاۡ
the trial
ٱلۡمُبِينُ
clear
١٠٦
Indeed, this was the clear trial.
37:107
وَفَدَيۡنَـٰهُ
And We ransomed him
بِذِبۡحٍ
with a sacrifice
عَظِيمٍ
great
١٠٧
And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice,1
37:108
وَتَرَكۡنَا
And We left
عَلَيۡهِ
for him
فِى
among
ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ
the later generations
١٠٨
And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:
37:109
سَلَـٰمٌ
Peace be
عَلَىٰٓ
on
إِبۡرٰهِيمَ
Ibrahim
١٠٩
"Peace upon Abraham."
37:110
كَذٰلِكَ
Thus
نَجۡزِى
We reward
ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ
the good-doers
١١٠
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
37:111
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, he (was)
مِنۡ
of
عِبَادِنَا
Our slaves
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
believing
١١١
Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.
37:112
وَبَشَّرۡنَـٰهُ
And We gave him glad tidings
بِإِسۡحَـٰقَ
of Isaac
نَبِيًّا
a Prophet
مِّنَ
among
ٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ
the righteous
١١٢
And We gave him good tidings of Isaac, a prophet from among the righteous.1
37:113
وَبَـٰرَكۡنَا
And We blessed
عَلَيۡهِ
him
وَعَلَىٰٓ
and [on]
إِسۡحَـٰقَ‌ۚ
Isaac
وَمِن
And of
ذُرِّيَّتِهِمَا
their offspring
مُحۡسِنٌ
(are) good-doers
وَظَالِمٌ
and unjust
لِّنَفۡسِهِۦ
to himself
مُبِينٌ
clear
١١٣
And We blessed him and Isaac. But among their descendants is the doer of good and the clearly unjust to himself [i.e., sinner].
37:114
وَلَقَدۡ
And verily
مَنَنَّا
We conferred Favor
عَلَىٰ
upon
مُوسَىٰ
Musa
وَهَـٰرُونَ
and Harun
١١٤
And We did certainly confer favor upon Moses and Aaron.
37:115
وَنَجَّيۡنَـٰهُمَا
And We saved both of them
وَقَوۡمَهُمَا
and their people
مِنَ
from
ٱلۡكَرۡبِ
the distress
ٱلۡعَظِيمِ
the great
١١٥
And We saved them and their people from the great affliction,
37:116
وَنَصَرۡنَـٰهُمۡ
And We helped them
فَكَانُواۡ
so they became
هُمُ
so they became
ٱلۡغَـٰلِبِينَ
the victors
١١٦
And We supported them so it was they who overcame.
37:117
وَءَاتَيۡنَـٰهُمَا
And We gave both of them
ٱلۡكِتَـٰبَ
the Book
ٱلۡمُسۡتَبِينَ
the clear
١١٧
And We gave them the explicit Scripture [i.e., the Torah],
37:118
وَهَدَيۡنَـٰهُمَا
And We guided both of them
ٱلصِّرٰطَ
(to) the Path
ٱلۡمُسۡتَقِيمَ
the Straight
١١٨
And We guided them on the straight path.
37:119
وَتَرَكۡنَا
And We left
عَلَيۡهِمَا
for both of them
فِى
among
ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ
the later generations
١١٩
And We left for them [favorable mention] among later generations:
37:120
سَلَـٰمٌ
Peace be
عَلَىٰ
upon
مُوسَىٰ
Musa
وَهَـٰرُونَ
and Harun
١٢٠
"Peace upon Moses and Aaron."
37:121
إِنَّا
Indeed, We
كَذٰلِكَ
thus
نَجۡزِى
reward
ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ
the good-doers
١٢١
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
37:122
إِنَّهُمَا
Indeed, both of them
مِنۡ
(were) of
عِبَادِنَا
Our slaves
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
believing
١٢٢
Indeed, they were of Our believing servants.
37:123
وَإِنَّ
And indeed
إِلۡيَاسَ
Elijah
لَمِنَ
(was) surely of
ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ
the Messengers
١٢٣
And indeed, Elias was from among the messengers,
37:124
إِذۡ
When
قَالَ
he said
لِقَوۡمِهِۦٓ
to his people
أَلَا
Will not
تَتَّقُونَ
you fear
١٢٤
When he said to his people, "Will you not fear Allāh?
37:125
أَتَدۡعُونَ
Do you call
بَعۡلاً
Baal
وَتَذَرُونَ
and you forsake
أَحۡسَنَ
(the) Best
ٱلۡخَـٰلِقِينَ
(of) Creators
١٢٥
Do you call upon Baʿl1 and leave the best of creators -
37:126
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
رَبَّكُمۡ
your Lord
وَرَبَّ
and (the) Lord
ءَابَآئِكُمُ
(of) your forefathers
ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ
(of) your forefathers
١٢٦
Allāh, your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers?"
37:127
فَكَذَّبُوهُ
But they denied him
فَإِنَّهُمۡ
so indeed, they
لَمُحۡضَرُونَ
(will) surely be brought
١٢٧
And they denied him, so indeed, they will be brought [for punishment],
37:128
إِلَّا
Except
عِبَادَ
(the) slaves
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِينَ
the chosen ones
١٢٨
Except the chosen servants of Allāh.
37:129
وَتَرَكۡنَا
And We left
عَلَيۡهِ
for him
فِى
among
ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ
the later generations
١٢٩
And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:
37:130
سَلَـٰمٌ
Peace be
عَلَىٰٓ
upon
إِلۡ
Elijah
يَاسِينَ
"Peace upon Elias."1
37:131
إِنَّا
Indeed, We
كَذٰلِكَ
thus
نَجۡزِى
reward
ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ
the good-doers
١٣١
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
37:132
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, he (was)
مِنۡ
of
عِبَادِنَا
Our slaves
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
believing
١٣٢
Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.
37:133
وَإِنَّ
And indeed
لُوطًا
Lut
لَّمِنَ
(was) of
ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ
the Messengers
١٣٣
And indeed, Lot was among the messengers.
37:134
إِذۡ
When
نَجَّيۡنَـٰهُ
We saved him
وَأَهۡلَهُۥٓ
and his family
أَجۡمَعِينَ
all
١٣٤
[So mention] when We saved him and his family, all,
37:135
إِلَّا
Except
عَجُوزًا
an old woman
فِى
(was) among
ٱلۡغَـٰبِرِينَ
those who remained behind
١٣٥
Except an old woman [i.e., his wife] among those who remained [with the evildoers].
37:136
ثُمَّ
Then
دَمَّرۡنَا
We destroyed
ٱلۡأَخَرِينَ
the others
١٣٦
Then We destroyed the others.
37:137
وَإِنَّكُمۡ
And indeed, you
لَتَمُرُّونَ
surely pass
عَلَيۡهِم
by them
مُّصۡبِحِينَ
(in the) morning
١٣٧
And indeed, you pass by them in the morning
37:138
وَبِٱلَّيۡلِ‌ۗ
And at night
أَفَلَا
Then will not
تَعۡقِلُونَ
you use reason
١٣٨
And at night. Then will you not use reason?
37:139
وَإِنَّ
And indeed
يُونُسَ
Yunus
لَمِنَ
(was) surely of
ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ
the Messengers
١٣٩
And indeed, Jonah was among the messengers.
37:140
إِذۡ
When
أَبَقَ
he ran away
إِلَى
to
ٱلۡفُلۡكِ
the ship
ٱلۡمَشۡحُونِ
laden
١٤٠
[Mention] when he ran away to the laden ship.
37:141
فَسَاهَمَ
Then he drew lots
فَكَانَ
and was
مِنَ
of
ٱلۡمُدۡحَضِينَ
the losers
١٤١
And he drew lots1 and was among the losers.
37:142
فَٱلۡتَقَمَهُ
Then swallowed him
ٱلۡحُوتُ
the fish
وَهُوَ
while he
مُلِيمٌ
(was) blameworthy
١٤٢
Then the fish swallowed him, while he was blameworthy.1
37:143
فَلَوۡلَآ
And if not
أَنَّهُۥ
that he
كَانَ
was
مِنَ
of
ٱلۡمُسَبِّحِينَ
those who glorify
١٤٣
And had he not been of those who exalt Allāh,
37:144
لَلَبِثَ
Certainly, he (would have) remained
فِى
in
بَطۡنِهِۦٓ
its belly
إِلَىٰ
until
يَوۡمِ
the Day
يُبۡعَثُونَ
they are resurrected
١٤٤
He would have remained inside its belly until the Day they are resurrected.1
37:145
۞فَنَبَذۡنَـٰهُ
But We cast him
بِٱلۡعَرَآءِ
onto the open shore
وَهُوَ
while he
سَقِيمٌ
(was) ill
١٤٥
But We threw him onto the open shore while he was ill.
37:146
وَأَنۢبَتۡنَا
And We caused to grow
عَلَيۡهِ
over him
شَجَرَةً
a plant
مِّن
of
يَقۡطِينٍ
gourd
١٤٦
And We caused to grow over him a gourd vine.1
37:147
وَأَرۡسَلۡنَـٰهُ
And We sent him
إِلَىٰ
to
مِاۡئَةِ
a hundred
أَلۡفٍ
thousand
أَوۡ
or
يَزِيدُونَ
more
١٤٧
And We sent him1 to [his people of] a hundred thousand or more.
37:148
فَـَٔـامَنُواۡ
And they believed
فَمَتَّعۡنَـٰهُمۡ
so We gave them enjoyment
إِلَىٰ
for
حِينٍ
a while
١٤٨
And they believed, so We gave them enjoyment [of life] for a time.
37:149
فَٱسۡتَفۡتِهِمۡ
Then ask them
أَلِرَبِّكَ
Does your Lord
ٱلۡبَنَاتُ
(have) daughters
وَلَهُمُ
while for them
ٱلۡبَنُونَ
(are) sons
١٤٩
So inquire of them, [O Muḥammad], "Does your Lord have daughters while they have sons?1
37:150
أَمۡ
Or
خَلَقۡنَا
did We create
ٱلۡمَلَـٰٓئِكَةَ
the Angels
إِنَـٰثًا
females
وَهُمۡ
while they
شَـٰهِدُونَ
(were) witnesses
١٥٠
Or did We create the angels as females while they were witnesses?"
37:151
أَلَآ
No doubt
إِنَّهُم
indeed, they
مِّنۡ
of
إِفۡكِهِمۡ
their falsehood
لَيَقُولُونَ
[they] say
١٥١
Unquestionably, it is out of their [invented] falsehood that they say,
37:152
وَلَدَ
Allah has begotten
ٱللَّهُ
Allah has begotten
وَإِنَّهُمۡ
and indeed, they
لَكَـٰذِبُونَ
surely (are) liars
١٥٢
"Allāh has begotten," and indeed, they are liars.
37:153
أَصۡطَفَى
Has He chosen
ٱلۡبَنَاتِ
[the] daughters
عَلَى
over
ٱلۡبَنِينَ
sons
١٥٣
Has He chosen daughters over sons?
37:154
مَا
What is with you
لَكُمۡ
What is with you
كَيۡفَ
How
تَحۡكُمُونَ
you judge
١٥٤
What is [wrong] with you? How do you make judgement?
37:155
أَفَلَا
Then will not
تَذَكَّرُونَ
you pay heed
١٥٥
Then will you not be reminded?
37:156
أَمۡ
Or
لَكُمۡ
(is) for you
سُلۡطَـٰنٌ
an authority
مُّبِينٌ
clear
١٥٦
Or do you have a clear authority?1
37:157
فَأۡتُواۡ
Then bring
بِكِتَـٰبِكُمۡ
your book
إِن
if
كُنتُمۡ
you are
صَـٰدِقِينَ
truthful
١٥٧
Then produce your scripture, if you should be truthful.
37:158
وَجَعَلُواۡ
And they have made
بَيۡنَهُۥ
between Him
وَبَيۡنَ
and between
ٱلۡجِنَّةِ
the jinn
نَسَبًا‌ۚ
a relationship
وَلَقَدۡ
but certainly
عَلِمَتِ
know
ٱلۡجِنَّةُ
the jinn
إِنَّهُمۡ
that they
لَمُحۡضَرُونَ
(will) surely be brought
١٥٨
And they have made [i.e., claimed] between Him and the jinn a lineage, but the jinn have already known that they [who made such claims] will be brought [to punishment].
37:159
سُبۡحَـٰنَ
Glory be
ٱللَّهِ
(to) Allah
عَمَّا
above what
يَصِفُونَ
they attribute
١٥٩
Exalted is Allāh above what they describe,
37:160
إِلَّا
Except
عِبَادَ
(the) slaves
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِينَ
the chosen
١٦٠
Except the chosen servants of Allāh [who do not share in that sin].
37:161
فَإِنَّكُمۡ
So indeed, you
وَمَا
and what
تَعۡبُدُونَ
you worship
١٦١
So indeed, you [disbelievers] and whatever you worship,
37:162
مَآ
Not
أَنتُمۡ
you
عَلَيۡهِ
from Him
بِفَـٰتِنِينَ
can tempt away (anyone)
١٦٢
You cannot tempt [anyone] away from Him
37:163
إِلَّا
Except
مَنۡ
who
هُوَ
he
صَالِ
(is) to burn
ٱلۡجَحِيمِ
(in) the Hellfire
١٦٣
Except he who is to [enter and] burn in the Hellfire.1
37:164
وَمَا
And not
مِنَّآ
among us
إِلَّا
except
لَهُۥ
for him
مَقَامٌ
(is) a position
مَّعۡلُومٌ
known
١٦٤
[The angels say],1 "There is not among us any except that he has a known position.2
37:165
وَإِنَّا
And indeed, we
لَنَحۡنُ
surely, [we]
ٱلصَّآفُّونَ
stand in rows
١٦٥
And indeed, we are those who line up [for prayer].
37:166
وَإِنَّا
And indeed, we
لَنَحۡنُ
surely, [we]
ٱلۡمُسَبِّحُونَ
glorify (Allah)
١٦٦
And indeed, we are those who exalt Allāh."
37:167
وَإِن
And indeed
كَانُواۡ
they used to
لَيَقُولُونَ
say
١٦٧
And indeed, they [i.e., the disbelievers] used to say,1
37:168
لَوۡ
If
أَنَّ
that
عِندَنَا
we had
ذِكۡرًا
a reminder
مِّنَ
from
ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ
the former (people)
١٦٨
"If we had a message from [those of] the former peoples,
37:169
لَكُنَّا
Certainly, we (would) have been
عِبَادَ
slaves
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِينَ
the chosen
١٦٩
We would have been the chosen servants of Allāh."
37:170
فَكَفَرُواۡ
But they disbelieved
بِهِۦ‌ۖ
in it
فَسَوۡفَ
so soon
يَعۡلَمُونَ
they will know
١٧٠
But they disbelieved in it,1 so they are going to know.
37:171
وَلَقَدۡ
And verily
سَبَقَتۡ
has preceded
كَلِمَتُنَا
Our Word
لِعِبَادِنَا
for Our slaves
ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ
the Messengers
١٧١
And Our word [i.e., decree] has already preceded for Our servants, the messengers,
37:172
إِنَّهُمۡ
Indeed they
لَهُمُ
surely they
ٱلۡمَنصُورُونَ
(would be) the victorious
١٧٢
[That] indeed, they would be those given victory
37:173
وَإِنَّ
And indeed
جُندَنَا
Our host
لَهُمُ
surely, they
ٱلۡغَـٰلِبُونَ
(will be) those who overcome
١٧٣
And [that] indeed, Our soldiers [i.e., the believers] will be those who overcome.1
37:174
فَتَوَلَّ
So turn away
عَنۡهُمۡ
from them
حَتَّىٰ
until
حِينٍ
a time
١٧٤
So, [O Muḥammad], leave them for a time.
37:175
وَأَبۡصِرۡهُمۡ
And see them
فَسَوۡفَ
so soon
يُبۡصِرُونَ
they will see
١٧٥
And see [what will befall] them, for they are going to see.
37:176
أَفَبِعَذَابِنَا
Then is (it) for Our punishment
يَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَ
they hasten
١٧٦
Then for Our punishment are they impatient?
37:177
فَإِذَا
But when
نَزَلَ
it descends
بِسَاحَتِهِمۡ
in their territory
فَسَآءَ
then evil (will be)
صَبَاحُ
(the) morning
ٱلۡمُنذَرِينَ
(for) those who were warned
١٧٧
But when it descends in their territory, then evil is the morning of those who were warned.
37:178
وَتَوَلَّ
So turn away
عَنۡهُمۡ
from them
حَتَّىٰ
for
حِينٍ
a time
١٧٨
And leave them for a time.
37:179
وَأَبۡصِرۡ
And see
فَسَوۡفَ
so soon
يُبۡصِرُونَ
they will see
١٧٩
And see, for they are going to see.
37:180
سُبۡحَـٰنَ
Glory
رَبِّكَ
(be to) your Lord
رَبِّ
(the) Lord
ٱلۡعِزَّةِ
(of) Honor
عَمَّا
above what
يَصِفُونَ
they attribute
١٨٠
Exalted is your Lord, the Lord of might, above what they describe.
37:181
وَسَلَـٰمٌ
And peace be
عَلَى
upon
ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ
the Messengers
١٨١
And peace upon the messengers.
37:182
وَٱلۡحَمۡدُ
And all praise
لِلَّهِ
(be) to Allah
رَبِّ
(the) Lord
ٱلۡعَـٰلَمِينَ
(of) the worlds
١٨٢
And praise to Allāh, Lord of the worlds.
38:1
صٓ‌ۚ
Saad
وَٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ
By the Quran
ذِى
full (of) reminder
ٱلذِّكۡرِ
full (of) reminder
١
Ṣād.1 By the Qur’ān containing reminder...2
38:2
بَلِ
Nay
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieve
فِى
(are) in
عِزَّةٍ
self-glory
وَشِقَاقٍ
and opposition
٢
But those who disbelieve are in pride and dissension.
38:3
كَمۡ
How many
أَهۡلَكۡنَا
We destroyed
مِن
before them
قَبۡلِهِم
before them
مِّن
of
قَرۡنٍ
a generation
فَنَادَواۡ
then they called out
وَّلَاتَ
when there (was) no longer
حِينَ
time
مَنَاصٍ
(for) escape
٣
How many a generation have We destroyed before them, and they [then] called out; but it was not a time for escape.
38:4
وَعَجِبُوٓاۡ
And they wonder
أَن
that
جَآءَهُم
has come to them
مُّنذِرٌ
a warner
مِّنۡهُمۡ‌ۖ
from themselves
وَقَالَ
And said
ٱلۡكَـٰفِرُونَ
the disbelievers
هَـٰذَا
This
سَـٰحِرٌ
(is) a magician
كَذَّابٌ
a liar
٤
And they wonder that there has come to them a warner [i.e., Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ)] from among themselves. And the disbelievers say, "This is a magician and a liar.
38:5
أَجَعَلَ
Has he made
ٱلۡأَلِهَةَ
the gods
إِلَـٰهًا
(into) one god
وٰحِدًا‌ۖ
(into) one god
إِنَّ
Indeed
هَـٰذَا
this
لَشَىۡءٌ
(is) certainly a thing
عُجَابٌ
curious
٥
Has he made the gods [only] one God? Indeed, this is a curious thing."
38:6
وَٱنطَلَقَ
And went forth
ٱلۡمَلَأُ
the chiefs
مِنۡهُمۡ
among them
أَنِ
that
ٱمۡشُواۡ
Continue
وَٱصۡبِرُواۡ
and be patient
عَلَىٰٓ
over
ءَالِهَتِكُمۡ‌ۖ
your gods
إِنَّ
Indeed
هَـٰذَا
this
لَشَىۡءٌ
(is) certainly a thing
يُرَادُ
intended
٦
And the eminent among them went forth, [saying], "Continue, and be patient over [the defense of] your gods. Indeed, this is a thing intended.1
38:7
مَا
Not
سَمِعۡنَا
we heard
بِهَـٰذَا
of this
فِى
in
ٱلۡمِلَّةِ
the religion
ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ
the last
إِنۡ
Not
هَـٰذَآ
(is) this
إِلَّا
but
ٱخۡتِلَـٰقٌ
a fabrication
٧
We have not heard of this in the latest religion.1 This is not but a fabrication.
38:8
أَءُنزِلَ
Has been revealed
عَلَيۡهِ
to him
ٱلذِّكۡرُ
the Message
مِنۢ
from
بَيۡنِنَا‌ۚ
among us
بَلۡ
Nay
هُمۡ
They
فِى
(are) in
شَكٍّ
doubt
مِّن
about
ذِكۡرِى‌ۖ
My Message
بَل
Nay
لَّمَّا
not yet
يَذُوقُواۡ
they have tasted
عَذَابِ
My punishment
٨
Has the message been revealed to him out of [all of] us?" Rather, they are in doubt about My message. Rather, they have not yet tasted My punishment.
38:9
أَمۡ
Or
عِندَهُمۡ
have they
خَزَآئِنُ
(the) treasures
رَحۡمَةِ
(of the) Mercy
رَبِّكَ
(of) your Lord
ٱلۡعَزِيزِ
the All-Mighty
ٱلۡوَهَّابِ
the Bestower
٩
Or do they have the depositories of the mercy of your Lord, the Exalted in Might, the Bestower?1
38:10
أَمۡ
Or
لَهُم
for them
مُّلۡكُ
(is the) dominion
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
(of) the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ
and the earth
وَمَا
and whatever
بَيۡنَهُمَا‌ۖ
(is) between them
فَلۡيَرۡتَقُواۡ
Then let them ascend
فِى
by
ٱلۡأَسۡبَـٰبِ
the means
١٠
Or is theirs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and what is between them? Then let them ascend through [any] ways of access.1
38:11
جُندٌ
Soldiers
مَّا
there
هُنَالِكَ
there
مَهۡزُومٌ
(they will be) defeated
مِّنَ
among
ٱلۡأَحۡزَابِ
the companies
١١
[They are but] soldiers [who will be] defeated there among the companies [of disbelievers].
38:12
كَذَّبَتۡ
Denied
قَبۡلَهُمۡ
before them
قَوۡمُ
(the) people
نُوحٍ
(of) Nuh
وَعَادٌ
and Aad
وَفِرۡعَوۡنُ
and Firaun
ذُو
(the) owner
ٱلۡأَوۡتَادِ
(of) the stakes
١٢
The people of Noah denied before them, and [the tribe of] ʿAad and Pharaoh, the owner of stakes,1
38:13
وَثَمُودُ
And Thamud
وَقَوۡمُ
and (the) people
لُوطٍ
(of) Lut
وَأَصۡحَـٰبُ
and (the) companions
لۡــَٔيۡكَةِ‌ۚ
(of) the wood
أُوۡلَـٰٓئِكَ
Those
ٱلۡأَحۡزَابُ
(were) the companies
١٣
And [the tribe of] Thamūd and the people of Lot and the companions of the thicket [i.e., people of Madyan]. Those are the companies.1
38:14
إِن
Not
كُلٌّ
all (of them)
إِلَّا
but
كَذَّبَ
denied
ٱلرُّسُلَ
the Messengers
فَحَقَّ
so (was) just
عِقَابِ
My penalty
١٤
Each of them denied the messengers, so My penalty was justified.
38:15
وَمَا
And not
يَنظُرُ
await
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
these
إِلَّا
but
صَيۡحَةً
a shout
وٰحِدَةً
one
مَّا
not
لَهَا
for it
مِن
any
فَوَاقٍ
delay
١٥
And these [disbelievers] await not but one blast [of the Horn]; for it there will be no delay.1
38:16
وَقَالُواۡ
And they say
رَبَّنَا
Our Lord
عَجِّل
Hasten
لَّنَا
for us
قِطَّنَا
our share
قَبۡلَ
before
يَوۡمِ
(the) Day
ٱلۡحِسَابِ
(of) the Account
١٦
And they say, "Our Lord, hasten for us our share [of the punishment] before the Day of Account."
38:17
ٱصۡبِرۡ
Be patient
عَلَىٰ
over
مَا
what
يَقُولُونَ
they say
وَٱذۡكُرۡ
and remember
عَبۡدَنَا
Our slave
دَاوُۥدَ
Dawood
ذَا
the possessor of strength
ٱلۡأَيۡدِ‌ۖ
the possessor of strength
إِنَّهُۥٓ
Indeed, he (was)
أَوَّابٌ
repeatedly turning
١٧
Be patient over what they say and remember Our servant, David, the possessor of strength; indeed, he was one who repeatedly turned back [to Allāh].
38:18
إِنَّا
Indeed, We
سَخَّرۡنَا
subjected
ٱلۡجِبَالَ
the mountains
مَعَهُۥ
with him
يُسَبِّحۡنَ
glorifying
بِٱلۡعَشِىِّ
in the evening
وَٱلۡإِشۡرَاقِ
and [the] sunrise
١٨
Indeed, We subjected the mountains [to praise] with him, exalting [Allāh] in the [late] afternoon and [after] sunrise.
38:19
وَٱلطَّيۡرَ
And the birds
مَحۡشُورَةً‌ۖ
assembled
كُلٌّ
all
لَّهُۥٓ
with him
أَوَّابٌ
repeatedly turning
١٩
And the birds were assembled, all with him repeating [praises].
38:20
وَشَدَدۡنَا
And We strengthened
مُلۡكَهُۥ
his kingdom
وَءَاتَيۡنَـٰهُ
and We gave him
ٱلۡحِكۡمَةَ
[the] wisdom
وَفَصۡلَ
and decisive
ٱلۡخِطَابِ
speech
٢٠
And We strengthened his kingdom and gave him wisdom and discernment in speech.
38:21
۞وَهَلۡ
And has (there)
أَتَـٰكَ
come to you
نَبَؤُاۡ
(the) news
ٱلۡخَصۡمِ
(of) the litigants
إِذۡ
when
تَسَوَّرُواۡ
they climbed over the wall
ٱلۡمِحۡرَابَ
(of) the chamber
٢١
And has there come to you the news of the adversaries, when they climbed over the wall of [his] prayer chamber -
38:22
إِذۡ
When
دَخَلُواۡ
they entered
عَلَىٰ
upon
دَاوُۥدَ
Dawood
فَفَزِعَ
and he was afraid
مِنۡهُمۡ‌ۖ
of them
قَالُواۡ
they said
لَا
(Do) not
تَخَفۡ‌ۖ
fear
خَصۡمَانِ
(We are) two litigants
بَغَىٰ
has wronged
بَعۡضُنَا
one of us
عَلَىٰ
to
بَعۡضٍ
another
فَٱحۡكُم
so judge
بَيۡنَنَا
between us
بِٱلۡحَقِّ
in truth
وَلَا
and (do) not
تُشۡطِطۡ
be unjust
وَٱهۡدِنَآ
and guide us
إِلَىٰ
to
سَوَآءِ
an even
ٱلصِّرٰطِ
[the] path
٢٢
When they entered upon David and he was alarmed by them? They said, "Fear not. [We are] two adversaries, one of whom has wronged the other, so judge between us with truth and do not exceed [it] and guide us to the sound path.
38:23
إِنَّ
Indeed
هَـٰذَآ
this
أَخِى
(is) my brother
لَهُۥ
he has
تِسۡعٌ
ninety-nine
وَتِسۡعُونَ
ninety-nine
نَعۡجَةً
ewe(s)
وَلِىَ
while I have
نَعۡجَةٌ
ewe
وٰحِدَةٌ
one
فَقَالَ
so he said
أَكۡفِلۡنِيهَا
Entrust her to me
وَعَزَّنِى
and he overpowered me
فِى
in
ٱلۡخِطَابِ
[the] speech
٢٣
Indeed this, my brother, has ninety-nine ewes, and I have one ewe; so he said, 'Entrust her to me,' and he overpowered me in speech."
38:24
قَالَ
He said
لَقَدۡ
Certainly
ظَلَمَكَ
he has wronged you
بِسُؤَالِ
by demanding
نَعۡجَتِكَ
your ewe
إِلَىٰ
to
نِعَاجِهِۦ‌ۖ
his ewes
وَإِنَّ
And indeed
كَثِيرًا
many
مِّنَ
of
ٱلۡخُلَطَآءِ
the partners
لَيَبۡغِى
certainly oppress
بَعۡضُهُمۡ
some of them
عَلَىٰ
[on]
بَعۡضٍ
another
إِلَّا
except
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
وَعَمِلُواۡ
and do
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
righteous deeds
وَقَلِيلٌ
and few
مَّا
(are) they
هُمۡ‌ۗ
(are) they
وَظَنَّ
And became certain
دَاوُۥدُ
Dawood
أَنَّمَا
that
فَتَنَّـٰهُ
We (had) tried him
فَٱسۡتَغۡفَرَ
and he asked forgiveness
رَبَّهُۥ
(of) his Lord
وَخَرَّ
and fell down
رَاكِعًا
bowing
وَأَنَابَ
and turned in repentance
۩
[David] said, "He has certainly wronged you in demanding your ewe [in addition] to his ewes. And indeed, many associates oppress one another, except for those who believe and do righteous deeds - and few are they." And David became certain that We had tried him, and he asked forgiveness of his Lord1 and fell down bowing [in prostration] and turned in repentance [to Allāh].
38:25
فَغَفَرۡنَا
So We forgave
لَهُۥ
for him
ذٰلِكَ‌ۖ
that
وَإِنَّ
And indeed
لَهُۥ
for him
عِندَنَا
with Us
لَزُلۡفَىٰ
surely is a near access
وَحُسۡنَ
and a good
مَــَٔابٍ
place of return
٢٥
So We forgave him that; and indeed, for him is nearness to Us and a good place of return.
38:26
يَـٰدَاوُۥدُ
O Dawood
إِنَّا
Indeed, We
جَعَلۡنَـٰكَ
[We] have made you
خَلِيفَةً
a vicegerent
فِى
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
the earth
فَٱحۡكُم
so judge
بَيۡنَ
between
ٱلنَّاسِ
[the] men
بِٱلۡحَقِّ
in truth
وَلَا
and (do) not
تَتَّبِعِ
follow
ٱلۡهَوَىٰ
the desire
فَيُضِلَّكَ
for it will lead you astray
عَن
from
سَبِيلِ
(the) way
ٱللَّهِ‌ۚ
(of) Allah
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
يَضِلُّونَ
go astray
عَن
from
سَبِيلِ
(the) way
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
لَهُمۡ
for them
عَذَابٌ
(is) a punishment
شَدِيدُۢ
severe
بِمَا
because
نَسُواۡ
they forgot
يَوۡمَ
(the) Day
ٱلۡحِسَابِ
(of) Account
٢٦
[We said], "O David, indeed We have made you a successor upon the earth, so judge between the people in truth and do not follow [your own] desire, as it will lead you astray from the way of Allāh." Indeed, those who go astray from the way of Allāh will have a severe punishment for having forgotten the Day of Account.
38:27
وَمَا
And not
خَلَقۡنَا
We created
ٱلسَّمَآءَ
the heaven
وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ
and the earth
وَمَا
and whatever
بَيۡنَهُمَا
(is) between them
بَـٰطِلاً‌ۚ
without purpose
ذٰلِكَ
That
ظَنُّ
(is the) assumption
ٱلَّذِينَ
(of) those who
كَفَرُواۡ‌ۚ
disbelieve
فَوَيۡلٌ
So woe
لِّلَّذِينَ
to those
كَفَرُواۡ
who disbelieve
مِنَ
from
ٱلنَّارِ
the Fire
٢٧
And We did not create the heaven and the earth and that between them aimlessly. That is the assumption of those who disbelieve, so woe to those who disbelieve from the Fire.
38:28
أَمۡ
Or
نَجۡعَلُ
should We treat
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
وَعَمِلُواۡ
and do
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
righteous deeds
كَٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ
like those who spread corruption
فِى
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
the earth
أَمۡ
Or
نَجۡعَلُ
should We treat
ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ
the pious
كَٱلۡفُجَّارِ
like the wicked
٢٨
Or should We treat those who believe and do righteous deeds like corrupters in the land? Or should We treat those who fear Allāh like the wicked?
38:29
كِتَـٰبٌ
(This is) a Book
أَنزَلۡنَـٰهُ
We have revealed it
إِلَيۡكَ
to you
مُبَـٰرَكٌ
blessed
لِّيَدَّبَّرُوٓاۡ
that they may ponder
ءَايَـٰتِهِۦ
(over) its Verses
وَلِيَتَذَكَّرَ
and may be reminded
أُوۡلُواۡ
those of understanding
ٱلۡأَلۡبَـٰبِ
those of understanding
٢٩
[This is] a blessed Book which We have revealed to you, [O Muḥammad], that they might reflect upon its verses and that those of understanding would be reminded.
38:30
وَوَهَبۡنَا
And We gave
لِدَاوُۥدَ
to Dawood
سُلَيۡمَـٰنَ‌ۚ
Sulaiman
نِعۡمَ
an excellent
ٱلۡعَبۡدُ‌ۖ
slave
إِنَّهُۥٓ
Indeed, he
أَوَّابٌ
(was) one who repeatedly turned
٣٠
And to David We gave Solomon. An excellent servant, indeed he was one repeatedly turning back [to Allāh].
38:31
إِذۡ
When
عُرِضَ
were displayed
عَلَيۡهِ
to him
بِٱلۡعَشِىِّ
in the afternoon
ٱلصَّـٰفِنَـٰتُ
excellent bred steeds
ٱلۡجِيَادُ
excellent bred steeds
٣١
[Mention] when there were exhibited before him in the afternoon the poised [standing] racehorses.
38:32
فَقَالَ
And he said
إِنِّىٓ
Indeed, I
أَحۡبَبۡتُ
[I] preferred
حُبَّ
(the) love
ٱلۡخَيۡرِ
(of) the good
عَن
over
ذِكۡرِ
(the) remembrance
رَبِّى
(of) my Lord
حَتَّىٰ
Until
تَوَارَتۡ
they were hidden
بِٱلۡحِجَابِ
in the veil
٣٢
And he said, "Indeed, I gave preference to the love of good [things] over the remembrance of my Lord until it [i.e., the sun] disappeared into the curtain [of darkness]."
38:33
رُدُّوهَا
Return them
عَلَىَّ‌ۖ
to me
فَطَفِقَ
Then he began
مَسۡحَۢا
(to) pass (his hand)
بِٱلسُّوقِ
over the legs
وَٱلۡأَعۡنَاقِ
and the necks
٣٣
[He said], "Return them to me," and set about striking1 [their] legs and necks.
38:34
وَلَقَدۡ
And certainly
فَتَنَّا
We tried
سُلَيۡمَـٰنَ
Sulaiman
وَأَلۡقَيۡنَا
and We placed
عَلَىٰ
on
كُرۡسِيِّهِۦ
his throne
جَسَدًا
a body
ثُمَّ
then
أَنَابَ
he turned
٣٤
And We certainly tried Solomon and placed on his throne a body;1 then he returned.2
38:35
قَالَ
He said
رَبِّ
O my Lord
ٱغۡفِرۡ
Forgive
لِى
me
وَهَبۡ
and grant
لِى
me
مُلۡكًا
a kingdom
لَّا
not
يَنۢبَغِى
(will) belong
لِأَحَدٍ
to anyone
مِّنۢ
after me
بَعۡدِىٓ‌ۖ
after me
إِنَّكَ
Indeed, You
أَنتَ
[You]
ٱلۡوَهَّابُ
(are) the Bestower
٣٥
He said, "My Lord, forgive me and grant me a kingdom such as will not belong to anyone after me. Indeed, You are the Bestower."
38:36
فَسَخَّرۡنَا
Then We subjected
لَهُ
to him
ٱلرِّيحَ
the wind
تَجۡرِى
to flow
بِأَمۡرِهِۦ
by his command
رُخَآءً
gently
حَيۡثُ
wherever
أَصَابَ
he directed
٣٦
So We subjected to him the wind blowing by his command, gently, wherever he directed,
38:37
وَٱلشَّيَـٰطِينَ
And the devils
كُلَّ
every
بَنَّآءٍ
builder
وَغَوَّاصٍ
and diver
٣٧
And [also] the devils [of jinn] - every builder and diver.
38:38
وَءَاخَرِينَ
And others
مُقَرَّنِينَ
bound
فِى
in
ٱلۡأَصۡفَادِ
chains
٣٨
And others bound together in irons.
38:39
هَـٰذَا
This
عَطَآؤُنَا
(is) Our gift
فَٱمۡنُنۡ
so grant
أَوۡ
or
أَمۡسِكۡ
withhold
بِغَيۡرِ
without
حِسَابٍ
account
٣٩
[We said], "This is Our gift, so grant or withhold without account."
38:40
وَإِنَّ
And indeed
لَهُۥ
for him
عِندَنَا
with Us
لَزُلۡفَىٰ
surely is a near access
وَحُسۡنَ
and a good
مَــَٔابٍ
place of return
٤٠
And indeed, for him is nearness to Us and a good place of return.
38:41
وَٱذۡكُرۡ
And remember
عَبۡدَنَآ
Our slave
أَيُّوبَ
Ayyub
إِذۡ
when
نَادَىٰ
he called
رَبَّهُۥٓ
his Lord
أَنِّى
That [I]
مَسَّنِىَ
(has) touched me
ٱلشَّيۡطَـٰنُ
Shaitaan
بِنُصۡبٍ
with distress
وَعَذَابٍ
and suffering
٤١
And remember Our servant Job, when he called to his Lord, "Indeed, Satan has touched me with hardship and torment."
38:42
ٱرۡكُضۡ
Strike
بِرِجۡلِكَ‌ۖ
with your foot
هَـٰذَا
This
مُغۡتَسَلُۢ
(is a spring of) water to bathe
بَارِدٌ
cool
وَشَرَابٌ
and a drink
٤٢
[So he was told], "Strike [the ground] with your foot; this is a [spring for a] cool bath and drink."
38:43
وَوَهَبۡنَا
And We granted
لَهُۥٓ
[to] him
أَهۡلَهُۥ
his family
وَمِثۡلَهُم
and a like of them
مَّعَهُمۡ
with them
رَحۡمَةً
a Mercy
مِّنَّا
from Us
وَذِكۡرَىٰ
and a Reminder
لِأُوۡلِى
for those of understanding
ٱلۡأَلۡبَـٰبِ
for those of understanding
٤٣
And We granted him his family and a like [number] with them as mercy from Us and a reminder for those of understanding.
38:44
وَخُذۡ
And take
بِيَدِكَ
in your hand
ضِغۡثًا
a bunch
فَٱضۡرِب
and strike
بِّهِۦ
with it
وَلَا
and (do) not
تَحۡنَثۡ‌ۗ
break (your) oath
إِنَّا
Indeed, We
وَجَدۡنَـٰهُ
[We] found him
صَابِرًا‌ۚ
patient
نِّعۡمَ
an excellent
ٱلۡعَبۡدُ‌ۖ
slave
إِنَّهُۥٓ
Indeed, he
أَوَّابٌ
repeatedly turned
٤٤
[We said], "And take in your hand a bunch [of grass] and strike with it and do not break your oath."1 Indeed, We found him patient, an excellent servant. Indeed, he was one repeatedly turning back [to Allāh].
38:45
وَٱذۡكُرۡ
And remember
عِبَـٰدَنَآ
Our slaves
إِبۡرٰهِيمَ
Ibrahim
وَإِسۡحَـٰقَ
and Isaac
وَيَعۡقُوبَ
and Ayyub
أُوۡلِى
possessors
ٱلۡأَيۡدِى
(of) strength
وَٱلۡأَبۡصَـٰرِ
and vision
٤٥
And remember Our servants, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob - those of strength and [religious] vision.
38:46
إِنَّآ
Indeed, We
أَخۡلَصۡنَـٰهُم
[We] chose them
بِخَالِصَةٍ
for an exclusive (quality)
ذِكۡرَى
remembrance
ٱلدَّارِ
(of) the Home
٤٦
Indeed, We chose them for an exclusive quality: remembrance of the home [of the Hereafter].
38:47
وَإِنَّهُمۡ
And indeed, they
عِندَنَا
to Us
لَمِنَ
(are) from
ٱلۡمُصۡطَفَيۡنَ
the chosen ones
ٱلۡأَخۡيَارِ
the best
٤٧
And indeed they are, to Us, among the chosen and outstanding.
38:48
وَٱذۡكُرۡ
And remember
إِسۡمَـٰعِيلَ
Ishmael
وَٱلۡيَسَعَ
and Elisha
وَذَا
and Dhul-kifl
ٱلۡكِفۡلِ‌ۖ
and Dhul-kifl
وَكُلٌّ
and all
مِّنَ
(are) from
ٱلۡأَخۡيَارِ
the best
٤٨
And remember Ishmael, Elisha and Dhul-Kifl, and all are among the outstanding.
38:49
هَـٰذَا
This
ذِكۡرٌ‌ۚ
(is) a Reminder
وَإِنَّ
And indeed
لِلۡمُتَّقِينَ
for the righteous
لَحُسۡنَ
surely, is a good
مَــَٔابٍ
place of return
٤٩
This is a reminder. And indeed, for the righteous is a good place of return -
38:50
جَنَّـٰتِ
Gardens
عَدۡنٍ
(of) Eternity
مُّفَتَّحَةً
(will be) opened
لَّهُمُ
for them
ٱلۡأَبۡوٰبُ
the gates
٥٠
Gardens of perpetual residence, whose doors will be opened to them.
38:51
مُتَّكِــِٔينَ
Reclining
فِيهَا
therein
يَدۡعُونَ
they will call
فِيهَا
therein
بِفَـٰكِهَةٍ
for fruit
كَثِيرَةٍ
many
وَشَرَابٍ
and drink
٥١
Reclining within them, they will call therein for abundant fruit and drink.
38:52
۞وَعِندَهُمۡ
And with them
قَـٰصِرٰتُ
(will be) companions of modest gaze
ٱلطَّرۡفِ
(will be) companions of modest gaze
أَتۡرَابٌ
well-matched
٥٢
And with them will be women limiting [their] glances1 and of equal age.
38:53
هَـٰذَا
This
مَا
(is) what
تُوعَدُونَ
you are promised
لِيَوۡمِ
for (the) Day
ٱلۡحِسَابِ
(of) Account
٥٣
This is what you, [the righteous], are promised for the Day of Account.
38:54
إِنَّ
Indeed
هَـٰذَا
this
لَرِزۡقُنَا
(is) surely Our provision
مَا
not
لَهُۥ
for it
مِن
any
نَّفَادٍ
depletion
٥٤
Indeed, this is Our provision; for it there is no depletion.
38:55
هَـٰذَا‌ۚ
This (is so)
وَإِنَّ
And indeed
لِلطَّـٰغِينَ
for the transgressors
لَشَرَّ
surely (is) an evil
مَــَٔابٍ
place of return
٥٥
This [is so]. But indeed, for the transgressors is an evil place of return -
38:56
جَهَنَّمَ
Hell
يَصۡلَوۡنَهَا
they will burn therein
فَبِئۡسَ
and wretched (is)
ٱلۡمِهَادُ
the resting place
٥٦
Hell, which they will [enter to] burn, and wretched is the resting place.
38:57
هَـٰذَا
This (is so)
فَلۡيَذُوقُوهُ
Then let them taste it
حَمِيمٌ
boiling fluid
وَغَسَّاقٌ
and purulence
٥٧
This - so let them taste it - is scalding water and [foul] purulence.
38:58
وَءَاخَرُ
And other
مِن
of
شَكۡلِهِۦٓ
its type
أَزۡوٰجٌ
(of various) kinds
٥٨
And other [punishments] of its type [in various] kinds.
38:59
هَـٰذَا
This
فَوۡجٌ
(is) a company
مُّقۡتَحِمٌ
bursting
مَّعَكُمۡ‌ۖ
(in) with you
لَا
No
مَرۡحَبَۢا
welcome
بِهِمۡ‌ۚ
for them
إِنَّهُمۡ
Indeed, they
صَالُواۡ
(will) burn
ٱلنَّارِ
(in) the Fire
٥٩
[Its inhabitants will say], "This is a company bursting in with you. No welcome for them. Indeed, they will burn in the Fire."
38:60
قَالُواۡ
They say
بَلۡ
Nay
أَنتُمۡ
You
لَا
no
مَرۡحَبَۢا
welcome
بِكُمۡ‌ۖ
for you
أَنتُمۡ
You
قَدَّمۡتُمُوهُ
brought this
لَنَا‌ۖ
upon us
فَبِئۡسَ
So wretched (is)
ٱلۡقَرَارُ
the settlement
٦٠
They will say, "Nor you! No welcome for you. You, [our leaders], brought this upon us, and wretched is the settlement."
38:61
قَالُواۡ
They will say
رَبَّنَا
Our Lord
مَن
whoever
قَدَّمَ
brought
لَنَا
upon us
هَـٰذَا
this
فَزِدۡهُ
increase for him
عَذَابًا
a punishment
ضِعۡفًا
double
فِى
in
ٱلنَّارِ
the Fire
٦١
They will say, "Our Lord, whoever brought this upon us - increase for him double punishment in the Fire."
38:62
وَقَالُواۡ
And they (will) say
مَا
What (is)
لَنَا
for us
لَا
not
نَرَىٰ
we see
رِجَالاً
men
كُنَّا
we used to
نَعُدُّهُم
count them
مِّنَ
among
ٱلۡأَشۡرَارِ
the bad ones
٦٢
And they will say, "Why do we not see men whom we used to count among the worst?1
38:63
أَتَّخَذۡنَـٰهُمۡ
Did we take them
سِخۡرِيًّا
(in) ridicule
أَمۡ
or
زَاغَتۡ
has turned away
عَنۡهُمُ
from them
ٱلۡأَبۡصَـٰرُ
the vision
٦٣
Is it [because] we took them in ridicule, or has [our] vision turned away from them?"
38:64
إِنَّ
Indeed
ذٰلِكَ
that
لَحَقٌّ
(is) surely (the) truth
تَخَاصُمُ
(the) quarreling
أَهۡلِ
(of the) people
ٱلنَّارِ
(of) the Fire
٦٤
Indeed, that is truth [i.e., reality] - the quarreling of the people of the Fire.
38:65
قُلۡ
Say
إِنَّمَآ
Only
أَنَاۡ
I am
مُنذِرٌ‌ۖ
a warner
وَمَا
and not
مِنۡ
(is there) any
إِلَـٰهٍ
god
إِلَّا
except
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
ٱلۡوٰحِدُ
the One
ٱلۡقَهَّارُ
the Irresistible
٦٥
Say, [O Muḥammad], "I am only a warner, and there is not any deity except Allāh, the One, the Prevailing,1
38:66
رَبُّ
Lord
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
(of) the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ
and the earth
وَمَا
and whatever
بَيۡنَهُمَا
(is) between them
ٱلۡعَزِيزُ
the All-Mighty
ٱلۡغَفَّـٰرُ
the Oft-Forgiving
٦٦
Lord of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them, the Exalted in Might,1 the Perpetual Forgiver."2
38:67
قُلۡ
Say
هُوَ
It (is)
نَبَؤٌاۡ
a news
عَظِيمٌ
great
٦٧
Say, "It is great news
38:68
أَنتُمۡ
You
عَنۡهُ
from it
مُعۡرِضُونَ
turn away
٦٨
From which you turn away.
38:69
مَا
Not
كَانَ
is
لِىَ
for me
مِنۡ
any
عِلۡمِۭ
knowledge
بِٱلۡمَلَإِ
(of) the chiefs
ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰٓ
the exalted
إِذۡ
when
يَخۡتَصِمُونَ
they were disputing
٦٩
I had no knowledge of the exalted assembly [of angels] when they were disputing [the creation of Adam].
38:70
إِن
Not
يُوحَىٰٓ
has been revealed
إِلَىَّ
to me
إِلَّآ
except
أَنَّمَآ
that only
أَنَاۡ
I am
نَذِيرٌ
a warner
مُّبِينٌ
clear
٧٠
It has not been revealed to me except that I am a clear warner."
38:71
إِذۡ
When
قَالَ
said
رَبُّكَ
your Lord
لِلۡمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ
to the Angels
إِنِّى
Indeed, I Am
خَـٰلِقُۢ
going to create
بَشَرًا
a human being
مِّن
from
طِينٍ
clay
٧١
[So mention] when your Lord said to the angels, "Indeed, I am going to create a human being from clay.
38:72
فَإِذَا
So when
سَوَّيۡتُهُۥ
I have proportioned him
وَنَفَخۡتُ
and breathed
فِيهِ
into him
مِن
of
رُّوحِى
My spirit
فَقَعُواۡ
then fall down
لَهُۥ
to him
سَـٰجِدِينَ
prostrating
٧٢
So when I have proportioned him and breathed into him of My [created] soul,1 then fall down to him in prostration."
38:73
فَسَجَدَ
So prostrated
ٱلۡمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ
the Angels
كُلُّهُمۡ
all of them
أَجۡمَعُونَ
together
٧٣
So the angels prostrated - all of them entirely,
38:74
إِلَّآ
Except
إِبۡلِيسَ
Iblis
ٱسۡتَكۡبَرَ
he was arrogant
وَكَانَ
and became
مِنَ
of
ٱلۡكَـٰفِرِينَ
the disbelievers
٧٤
Except Iblees;1 he was arrogant and became among the disbelievers.
38:75
قَالَ
He said
يَـٰٓإِبۡلِيسُ
O Iblis
مَا
What
مَنَعَكَ
prevented you
أَن
that
تَسۡجُدَ
you (should) prostrate
لِمَا
to (one) whom
خَلَقۡتُ
I created
بِيَدَىَّ‌ۖ
with My Hands
أَسۡتَكۡبَرۡتَ
Are you arrogant
أَمۡ
or
كُنتَ
are you
مِنَ
of
ٱلۡعَالِينَ
the exalted ones
٧٥
[Allāh] said, "O Iblees, what prevented you from prostrating to that which I created with My hands?1 Were you arrogant [then], or were you [already] among the haughty?"
38:76
قَالَ
He said
أَنَاۡ
I am
خَيۡرٌ
better
مِّنۡهُ‌ۖ
than him
خَلَقۡتَنِى
You created me
مِن
from
نَّارٍ
fire
وَخَلَقۡتَهُۥ
and You created him
مِن
from
طِينٍ
clay
٧٦
He said, "I am better than him. You created me from fire and created him from clay."
38:77
قَالَ
He said
فَٱخۡرُجۡ
Then get out
مِنۡهَا
of it
فَإِنَّكَ
for indeed, you
رَجِيمٌ
(are) accursed
٧٧
[Allāh] said, "Then get out of it [i.e., Paradise], for indeed, you are expelled.
38:78
وَإِنَّ
And indeed
عَلَيۡكَ
upon you
لَعۡنَتِىٓ
(is) My curse
إِلَىٰ
until
يَوۡمِ
(the) Day
ٱلدِّينِ
(of) Judgment
٧٨
And indeed, upon you is My curse until the Day of Recompense."
38:79
قَالَ
He said
رَبِّ
My Lord
فَأَنظِرۡنِىٓ
Then give me respite
إِلَىٰ
until
يَوۡمِ
(the) Day
يُبۡعَثُونَ
they are resurrected
٧٩
He said, "My Lord, then reprieve me until the Day they are resurrected."
38:80
قَالَ
He said
فَإِنَّكَ
Then indeed, you
مِنَ
(are) of
ٱلۡمُنظَرِينَ
those given respite
٨٠
[Allāh] said, "So indeed, you are of those reprieved
38:81
إِلَىٰ
Until
يَوۡمِ
(the) Day
ٱلۡوَقۡتِ
(of) the time
ٱلۡمَعۡلُومِ
well-known
٨١
Until the Day of the time well-known."
38:82
قَالَ
He said
فَبِعِزَّتِكَ
Then by Your might
لَأُغۡوِيَنَّهُمۡ
I will surely mislead them
أَجۡمَعِينَ
all
٨٢
[Iblees] said, "By Your might, I will surely mislead them all.
38:83
إِلَّا
Except
عِبَادَكَ
Your slaves
مِنۡهُمُ
among them
ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِينَ
the chosen ones
٨٣
Except, among them, Your chosen servants."
38:84
قَالَ
He said
فَٱلۡحَقُّ
Then (it is) the truth
وَٱلۡحَقَّ
and the truth
أَقُولُ
I say
٨٤
[Allāh] said, "The truth [is My oath], and the truth I say -
38:85
لَأَمۡلَأَنَّ
Surely I will fill
جَهَنَّمَ
Hell
مِنكَ
with you
وَمِمَّن
and those who
تَبِعَكَ
follow you
مِنۡهُمۡ
among them
أَجۡمَعِينَ
all
٨٥
[That] I will surely fill Hell with you and those of them that follow you all together."
38:86
قُلۡ
Say
مَآ
Not
أَسۡــَٔلُكُمۡ
I ask of you
عَلَيۡهِ
for it
مِنۡ
any
أَجۡرٍ
payment
وَمَآ
and not
أَنَاۡ
I am
مِنَ
of
ٱلۡمُتَكَلِّفِينَ
the ones who pretend
٨٦
Say, [O Muḥammad], "I do not ask you for it [i.e., the Qur’ān] any payment, and I am not of the pretentious.
38:87
إِنۡ
Not
هُوَ
it (is)
إِلَّا
except
ذِكۡرٌ
a Reminder
لِّلۡعَـٰلَمِينَ
to the worlds
٨٧
It is but a reminder to the worlds.
38:88
وَلَتَعۡلَمُنَّ
And surely you will know
نَبَأَهُۥ
its information
بَعۡدَ
after
حِينِۭ
a time
٨٨
And you will surely know [the truth of] its information after a time."
39:1
تَنزِيلُ
(The) revelation
ٱلۡكِتَـٰبِ
(of) the Book
مِنَ
(is) from
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
ٱلۡعَزِيزِ
the All-Mighty
ٱلۡحَكِيمِ
the All-Wise
١
The revelation of the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] is from Allāh, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
39:2
إِنَّآ
Indeed, We
أَنزَلۡنَآ
[We] have revealed
إِلَيۡكَ
to you
ٱلۡكِتَـٰبَ
the Book
بِٱلۡحَقِّ
in truth
فَٱعۡبُدِ
so worship
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
مُخۡلِصًا
(being) sincere
لَّهُ
to Him
ٱلدِّينَ
(in) the religion
٢
Indeed, We have sent down to you the Book, [O Muḥammad], in truth. So worship Allāh, [being] sincere to Him in religion.
39:3
أَلَا
Unquestionably
لِلَّهِ
for Allah
ٱلدِّينُ
(is) the religion
ٱلۡخَالِصُ‌ۚ
the pure
وَٱلَّذِينَ
And those who
ٱتَّخَذُواۡ
take
مِن
besides Him
دُونِهِۦٓ
besides Him
أَوۡلِيَآءَ
protectors
مَا
Not
نَعۡبُدُهُمۡ
we worship them
إِلَّا
except
لِيُقَرِّبُونَآ
that they may bring us near
إِلَى
to
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
زُلۡفَىٰٓ
(in) nearness
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
يَحۡكُمُ
will judge
بَيۡنَهُمۡ
between them
فِى
in
مَا
what
هُمۡ
they
فِيهِ
[in it]
يَخۡتَلِفُونَ‌ۗ
differ
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
لَا
(does) not
يَهۡدِى
guide
مَنۡ
(one) who
هُوَ
[he]
كَـٰذِبٌ
(is) a liar
كَفَّارٌ
and a disbeliever
٣
Unquestionably, for Allāh is the pure religion.1 And those who take protectors besides Him [say], "We only worship them that they may bring us nearer to Allāh in position." Indeed, Allāh will judge between them concerning that over which they differ. Indeed, Allāh does not guide he who is a liar and [confirmed] disbeliever.
39:4
لَّوۡ
If
أَرَادَ
Allah (had) intended
ٱللَّهُ
Allah (had) intended
أَن
to
يَتَّخِذَ
take
وَلَدًا
a son
لَّٱصۡطَفَىٰ
surely, He (could) have chosen
مِمَّا
from what
يَخۡلُقُ
He creates
مَا
whatever
يَشَآءُ‌ۚ
He willed
سُبۡحَـٰنَهُۥ‌ۖ
Glory be to Him
هُوَ
He
ٱللَّهُ
(is) Allah
ٱلۡوٰحِدُ
the One
ٱلۡقَهَّارُ
the Irresistible
٤
If Allāh had intended to take a son, He could have chosen from what He creates whatever He willed. Exalted is He; He is Allāh, the One, the Prevailing.1
39:5
خَلَقَ
He created
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ
and the earth
بِٱلۡحَقِّ‌ۖ
in [the] truth
يُكَوِّرُ
He wraps
ٱلَّيۡلَ
the night
عَلَى
over
ٱلنَّهَارِ
the day
وَيُكَوِّرُ
and wraps
ٱلنَّهَارَ
the day
عَلَى
over
ٱلَّيۡلِ‌ۖ
the night
وَسَخَّرَ
And He subjected
ٱلشَّمۡسَ
the sun
وَٱلۡقَمَرَ‌ۖ
and the moon
كُلٌّ
each
يَجۡرِى
running
لِأَجَلٍ
for a term
مُّسَمًّى‌ۗ
specified
أَلَا
Unquestionably
هُوَ
He
ٱلۡعَزِيزُ
(is) the All-Mighty
ٱلۡغَفَّـٰرُ
the Oft-Forgiving
٥
He created the heavens and earth in truth. He wraps the night over the day and wraps the day over the night and has subjected the sun and the moon, each running [its course] for a specified term. Unquestionably, He is the Exalted in Might, the Perpetual Forgiver.1
39:6
خَلَقَكُم
He created you
مِّن
from
نَّفۡسٍ
a soul
وٰحِدَةٍ
single
ثُمَّ
Then
جَعَلَ
He made
مِنۡهَا
from it
زَوۡجَهَا
its mate
وَأَنزَلَ
And He sent down
لَكُم
for you
مِّنَ
of
ٱلۡأَنۡعَـٰمِ
the cattle
ثَمَـٰنِيَةَ
eight
أَزۡوٰجٍ‌ۚ
kinds
يَخۡلُقُكُمۡ
He creates you
فِى
in
بُطُونِ
(the) wombs
أُمَّهَـٰتِكُمۡ
(of) your mothers
خَلۡقًا
creation
مِّنۢ
after
بَعۡدِ
after
خَلۡقٍ
creation
فِى
in
ظُلُمَـٰتٍ
darkness[es]
ثَلَـٰثٍ‌ۚ
three
ذٰلِكُمُ
That
ٱللَّهُ
(is) Allah
رَبُّكُمۡ
your Lord
لَهُ
for Him
ٱلۡمُلۡكُ‌ۖ
(is) the dominion
لَآ
(There is) no
إِلَـٰهَ
god
إِلَّا
except
هُوَ‌ۖ
He
فَأَنَّىٰ
Then how
تُصۡرَفُونَ
are you turning away
٦
He created you from one soul. Then He made from it its mate, and He produced for you from the grazing livestock eight mates.1 He creates you in the wombs of your mothers, creation after creation, within three darknesses.2 That is Allāh, your Lord; to Him belongs dominion. There is no deity except Him, so how are you averted?
39:7
إِن
If
تَكۡفُرُواۡ
you disbelieve
فَإِنَّ
then indeed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
غَنِىٌّ
(is) free from need
عَنكُمۡ‌ۖ
of you
وَلَا
And not
يَرۡضَىٰ
He likes
لِعِبَادِهِ
in His slaves
ٱلۡكُفۡرَ‌ۖ
ungratefulness
وَإِن
And if
تَشۡكُرُواۡ
you are grateful
يَرۡضَهُ
He likes it
لَكُمۡ‌ۗ
in you
وَلَا
And not
تَزِرُ
will bear
وَازِرَةٌ
bearer of burdens
وِزۡرَ
(the) burden
أُخۡرَىٰ‌ۗ
(of) another
ثُمَّ
Then
إِلَىٰ
to
رَبِّكُم
your Lord
مَّرۡجِعُكُمۡ
(is) your return
فَيُنَبِّئُكُم
then He will inform you
بِمَا
about what
كُنتُمۡ
you used to
تَعۡمَلُونَ‌ۚ
do
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, He
عَلِيمُۢ
(is) the All-Knower
بِذَاتِ
of what (is) in the breasts
ٱلصُّدُورِ
of what (is) in the breasts
٧
If you disbelieve - indeed, Allāh is Free from need of you. And He does not approve for His servants disbelief. And if you are grateful, He approves [i.e., likes] it for you; and no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another. Then to your Lord is your return, and He will inform you about what you used to do. Indeed, He is Knowing of that within the breasts.
39:8
۞وَإِذَا
And when
مَسَّ
touches
ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنَ
[the] man
ضُرٌّ
adversity
دَعَا
he calls
رَبَّهُۥ
his Lord
مُنِيبًا
turning
إِلَيۡهِ
to Him
ثُمَّ
then
إِذَا
when
خَوَّلَهُۥ
He bestows on him
نِعۡمَةً
a favor
مِّنۡهُ
from Himself
نَسِىَ
he forgets
مَا
(for) what
كَانَ
he used to call
يَدۡعُوٓاۡ
he used to call
إِلَيۡهِ
[to] Him
مِن
before
قَبۡلُ
before
وَجَعَلَ
and he sets up
لِلَّهِ
to Allah
أَندَادًا
rivals
لِّيُضِلَّ
to mislead
عَن
from
سَبِيلِهِۦ‌ۚ
His Path
قُلۡ
Say
تَمَتَّعۡ
Enjoy
بِكُفۡرِكَ
in your disbelief
قَلِيلاً‌ۖ
(for) a little
إِنَّكَ
Indeed, you
مِنۡ
(are) of
أَصۡحَـٰبِ
(the) companions
ٱلنَّارِ
(of) the Fire
٨
And when adversity touches man, he calls upon his Lord, turning to Him [alone]; then when He bestows on him a favor from Himself, he forgets Him whom he called upon before,1 and he attributes to Allāh equals to mislead [people] from His way. Say, "Enjoy your disbelief for a little; indeed, you are of the companions of the Fire."
39:9
أَمَّنۡ
Is (one) who
هُوَ
[he]
قَـٰنِتٌ
(is) devoutly obedient
ءَانَآءَ
(during) hours
ٱلَّيۡلِ
(of) the night
سَاجِدًا
prostrating
وَقَآئِمًا
and standing
يَحۡذَرُ
fearing
ٱلۡأَخِرَةَ
the Hereafter
وَيَرۡجُواۡ
and hoping
رَحۡمَةَ
(for the) Mercy
رَبِّهِۦ‌ۗ
(of) his Lord
قُلۡ
Say
هَلۡ
Are
يَسۡتَوِى
equal
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
يَعۡلَمُونَ
know
وَٱلَّذِينَ
and those who
لَا
(do) not
يَعۡلَمُونَ‌ۗ
know
إِنَّمَا
Only
يَتَذَكَّرُ
will take heed
أُوۡلُواۡ
those of understanding
ٱلۡأَلۡبَـٰبِ
those of understanding
٩
Is one who is devoutly obedient during periods of the night, prostrating and standing [in prayer], fearing the Hereafter and hoping for the mercy of his Lord, [like one who does not]? Say, "Are those who know equal to those who do not know?" Only they will remember [who are] people of understanding.
39:10
قُلۡ
Say
يَـٰعِبَادِ
O My slaves
ٱلَّذِينَ
[those] who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
ٱتَّقُواۡ
Fear
رَبَّكُمۡ‌ۚ
your Lord
لِلَّذِينَ
For those who
أَحۡسَنُواۡ
do good
فِى
in
هَـٰذِهِ
this
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
world
حَسَنَةٌ‌ۗ
(is) good
وَأَرۡضُ
and the earth
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
وٰسِعَةٌ‌ۗ
(is) spacious
إِنَّمَا
Only
يُوَفَّى
will be paid back in full
ٱلصَّـٰبِرُونَ
the patient ones
أَجۡرَهُم
their reward
بِغَيۡرِ
without
حِسَابٍ
account
١٠
Say,1 "O My servants who have believed, fear your Lord. For those who do good in this world is good, and the earth of Allāh is spacious. Indeed, the patient will be given their reward without account [i.e., limit]."
39:11
قُلۡ
Say
إِنِّىٓ
Indeed, I
أُمِرۡتُ
[I] am commanded
أَنۡ
that
أَعۡبُدَ
I worship
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
مُخۡلِصًا
(being) sincere
لَّهُ
to Him
ٱلدِّينَ
(in) the religion
١١
Say, [O Muḥammad], "Indeed, I have been commanded to worship Allāh, [being] sincere to Him in religion.
39:12
وَأُمِرۡتُ
And I am commanded
لِأَنۡ
that
أَكُونَ
I be
أَوَّلَ
(the) first
ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ
(of) those who submit
١٢
And I have been commanded to be the first [among you] of the Muslims."
39:13
قُلۡ
Say
إِنِّىٓ
Indeed, I
أَخَافُ
[I] fear
إِنۡ
if
عَصَيۡتُ
I disobey
رَبِّى
my Lord
عَذَابَ
(the) punishment
يَوۡمٍ
(of) a Day
عَظِيمٍ
great
١٣
Say, "Indeed I fear, if I should disobey my Lord, the punishment of a tremendous Day."
39:14
قُلِ
Say
ٱللَّهَ
I worship Allah
أَعۡبُدُ
I worship Allah
مُخۡلِصًا
(being) sincere
لَّهُۥ
to Him
دِينِى
(in) my religion
١٤
Say, "Allāh [alone] do I worship, sincere to Him in my religion,
39:15
فَٱعۡبُدُواۡ
So worship
مَا
what
شِئۡتُم
you will
مِّن
besides Him
دُونِهِۦ‌ۗ
besides Him
قُلۡ
Say
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱلۡخَـٰسِرِينَ
the losers
ٱلَّذِينَ
(are) those who
خَسِرُوٓاۡ
(will) lose
أَنفُسَهُمۡ
themselves
وَأَهۡلِيهِمۡ
and their families
يَوۡمَ
(on the) Day
ٱلۡقِيَـٰمَةِ‌ۗ
(of) the Resurrection
أَلَا
Unquestionably
ذٰلِكَ
that
هُوَ
it
ٱلۡخُسۡرَانُ
(is) the loss
ٱلۡمُبِينُ
the clear
١٥
So worship what you will besides Him." Say, "Indeed, the losers are the ones who will lose themselves and their families on the Day of Resurrection. Unquestionably, that is the manifest loss."
39:16
لَهُم
For them
مِّن
from
فَوۡقِهِمۡ
above them
ظُلَلٌ
coverings
مِّنَ
of
ٱلنَّارِ
the Fire
وَمِن
and from
تَحۡتِهِمۡ
below them
ظُلَلٌ‌ۚ
coverings
ذٰلِكَ
(With) that
يُخَوِّفُ
threatens
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
بِهِۦ
[with it]
عِبَادَهُۥ‌ۚ
His slaves
يَـٰعِبَادِ
O My slaves
فَٱتَّقُونِ
So fear Me
١٦
They will have canopies [i.e., layers] of fire above them and below them, canopies. By that Allāh threatens [i.e., warns] His servants. O My servants, then fear Me.
39:17
وَٱلَّذِينَ
And those who
ٱجۡتَنَبُواۡ
avoid
ٱلطَّـٰغُوتَ
the false gods
أَن
lest
يَعۡبُدُوهَا
they worship them
وَأَنَابُوٓاۡ
and turn
إِلَى
to
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
لَهُمُ
for them
ٱلۡبُشۡرَىٰ‌ۚ
(are) glad tidings
فَبَشِّرۡ
So give glad tidings
عِبَادِ
(to) My slaves
١٧
But those who have avoided ṭāghūt,1 lest they worship it, and turned back to Allāh - for them are good tidings. So give good tidings to My servants
39:18
ٱلَّذِينَ
Those who
يَسۡتَمِعُونَ
they listen (to)
ٱلۡقَوۡلَ
the Word
فَيَتَّبِعُونَ
then follow
أَحۡسَنَهُۥٓ‌ۚ
the best thereof
أُوۡلَـٰٓئِكَ
those
ٱلَّذِينَ
(are) they whom
هَدَٮٰهُمُ
Allah has guided them
ٱللَّهُ‌ۖ
Allah has guided them
وَأُوۡلَـٰٓئِكَ
and those
هُمۡ
are [they]
أُوۡلُواۡ
the men of understanding
ٱلۡأَلۡبَـٰبِ
the men of understanding
١٨
Who listen to speech and follow the best of it. Those are the ones Allāh has guided, and those are people of understanding.
39:19
أَفَمَنۡ
Then, is (one) who
حَقَّ
became due
عَلَيۡهِ
on him
كَلِمَةُ
the word
ٱلۡعَذَابِ
(of) the punishment
أَفَأَنتَ
Then can you
تُنقِذُ
save
مَن
(one) who
فِى
(is) in
ٱلنَّارِ
the Fire
١٩
Then, is one who has deserved the decree of punishment [to be guided]? Then, can you save one who is in the Fire?
39:20
لَـٰكِنِ
But
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
ٱتَّقَوۡاۡ
fear
رَبَّهُمۡ
their Lord
لَهُمۡ
for them
غُرَفٌ
(are) lofty mansions
مِّن
above them
فَوۡقِهَا
above them
غُرَفٌ
lofty mansions
مَّبۡنِيَّةٌ
built high
تَجۡرِى
flow
مِن
from
تَحۡتِهَا
beneath it
ٱلۡأَنۡهَـٰرُ‌ۖ
the rivers
وَعۡدَ
(The) Promise
ٱللَّهِ‌ۖ
(of) Allah
لَا
Not
يُخۡلِفُ
Allah fails
ٱللَّهُ
Allah fails
ٱلۡمِيعَادَ
(in His) promise
٢٠
But those who have feared their Lord - for them are chambers,1 above them chambers built high, beneath which rivers flow. [This is] the promise of Allāh. Allāh does not fail in [His] promise.
39:21
أَلَمۡ
Do not
تَرَ
you see
أَنَّ
that
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
أَنزَلَ
sends down
مِنَ
from
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
the sky
مَآءً
water
فَسَلَكَهُۥ
and He makes it flow
يَنَـٰبِيعَ
(as) springs
فِى
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
the earth
ثُمَّ
then
يُخۡرِجُ
He produces
بِهِۦ
with it
زَرۡعًا
crops
مُّخۡتَلِفًا
(of) different
أَلۡوٰنُهُۥ
colors
ثُمَّ
then
يَهِيجُ
they wither
فَتَرَٮٰهُ
and you see it
مُصۡفَرًّا
turn yellow
ثُمَّ
then
يَجۡعَلُهُۥ
He makes them
حُطَـٰمًا‌ۚ
debris
إِنَّ
Indeed
فِى
in
ذٰلِكَ
that
لَذِكۡرَىٰ
surely, (is) a reminder
لِأُوۡلِى
for those of understanding
ٱلۡأَلۡبَـٰبِ
for those of understanding
٢١
Do you not see that Allāh sends down rain from the sky and makes it flow as springs [and rivers] in the earth; then He produces thereby crops of varying colors; then they dry and you see them turned yellow; then He makes them [scattered] debris. Indeed in that is a reminder for those of understanding.
39:22
أَفَمَن
So is (one for) whom
شَرَحَ
Allah has expanded
ٱللَّهُ
Allah has expanded
صَدۡرَهُۥ
his breast
لِلۡإِسۡلَـٰمِ
for Islam
فَهُوَ
so he
عَلَىٰ
(is) upon
نُورٍ
a light
مِّن
from
رَّبِّهِۦ‌ۚ
his Lord
فَوَيۡلٌ
So woe
لِّلۡقَـٰسِيَةِ
to (those are) hardened
قُلُوبُهُم
their hearts
مِّن
from
ذِكۡرِ
(the) remembrance of Allah
ٱللَّهِ‌ۚ
(the) remembrance of Allah
أُوۡلَـٰٓئِكَ
Those
فِى
(are) in
ضَلَـٰلٍ
error
مُّبِينٍ
clear
٢٢
So is one whose breast Allāh has expanded to [accept] Islām and he is upon [i.e., guided by] a light from his Lord [like one whose heart rejects it]? Then woe to those whose hearts are hardened against the remembrance of Allāh. Those are in manifest error.
39:23
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
نَزَّلَ
has revealed
أَحۡسَنَ
(the) best
ٱلۡحَدِيثِ
(of) [the] statement
كِتَـٰبًا
a Book
مُّتَشَـٰبِهًا
(its parts) resembling each other
مَّثَانِىَ
oft-repeated
تَقۡشَعِرُّ
Shiver
مِنۡهُ
from it
جُلُودُ
(the) skins
ٱلَّذِينَ
(of) those who
يَخۡشَوۡنَ
fear
رَبَّهُمۡ
their Lord
ثُمَّ
then
تَلِينُ
relax
جُلُودُهُمۡ
their skins
وَقُلُوبُهُمۡ
and their hearts
إِلَىٰ
at
ذِكۡرِ
(the) remembrance
ٱللَّهِ‌ۚ
(of) Allah
ذٰلِكَ
That
هُدَى
(is the) guidance
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
يَهۡدِى
He guides
بِهِۦ
with it
مَن
whom
يَشَآءُ‌ۚ
He wills
وَمَن
And whoever
يُضۡلِلِ
Allah lets go astray
ٱللَّهُ
Allah lets go astray
فَمَا
then not
لَهُۥ
for him
مِنۡ
any
هَادٍ
guide
٢٣
Allāh has sent down the best statement: a consistent Book wherein is reiteration. The skins shiver therefrom of those who fear their Lord; then their skins and their hearts relax at the remembrance [i.e., mention] of Allāh. That is the guidance of Allāh by which He guides whom He wills. And one whom Allāh sends astray - for him there is no guide.
39:24
أَفَمَن
Then (is) he who
يَتَّقِى
will shield
بِوَجۡهِهِۦ
with his face
سُوٓءَ
(the) worst
ٱلۡعَذَابِ
punishment
يَوۡمَ
(on the) Day
ٱلۡقِيَـٰمَةِ‌ۚ
(of) the Resurrection
وَقِيلَ
And it will be said
لِلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
to the wrongdoers
ذُوقُواۡ
Taste
مَا
what
كُنتُمۡ
you used to
تَكۡسِبُونَ
earn
٢٤
Then is he who will shield with his face1 the worst of the punishment on the Day of Resurrection [like one secure from it]? And it will be said to the wrongdoers, "Taste what you used to earn."
39:25
كَذَّبَ
Denied
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
مِن
(were) before them
قَبۡلِهِمۡ
(were) before them
فَأَتَـٰهُمُ
so came upon them
ٱلۡعَذَابُ
the punishment
مِنۡ
from
حَيۡثُ
where
لَا
not
يَشۡعُرُونَ
they perceive
٢٥
Those before them denied, and punishment came upon them from where they did not perceive.
39:26
فَأَذَاقَهُمُ
So Allah made them
ٱللَّهُ
So Allah made them
ٱلۡخِزۡىَ
the disgrace
فِى
in
ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ
the life
ٱلدُّنۡيَا‌ۖ
(of) the world
وَلَعَذَابُ
and certainly (the) punishment
ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ
(of) the Hereafter
أَكۡبَرُ‌ۚ
(is) greater
لَوۡ
if
كَانُواۡ
they
يَعۡلَمُونَ
knew
٢٦
So Allāh made them taste disgrace in worldly life. But the punishment of the Hereafter is greater, if they only knew.
39:27
وَلَقَدۡ
And indeed
ضَرَبۡنَا
We have set forth
لِلنَّاسِ
for people
فِى
in
هَـٰذَا
this
ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ
Quran
مِن
of
كُلِّ
every
مَثَلٍ
example
لَّعَلَّهُمۡ
so that they may
يَتَذَكَّرُونَ
take heed
٢٧
And We have certainly presented for the people in this Qur’ān from every [kind of] example - that they might remember.
39:28
قُرۡءَانًا
A Quran
عَرَبِيًّا
(in) Arabic
غَيۡرَ
without
ذِى
any
عِوَجٍ
crookedness
لَّعَلَّهُمۡ
so that they may
يَتَّقُونَ
(become) righteous
٢٨
[It is] an Arabic Qur’ān, without any deviance1 that they might become righteous.2
39:29
ضَرَبَ
Allah sets forth
ٱللَّهُ
Allah sets forth
مَثَلاً
an example
رَّجُلاً
a man
فِيهِ
about him
شُرَكَآءُ
partners
مُتَشَـٰكِسُونَ
quarreling
وَرَجُلاً
and a man
سَلَمًا
(belonging) exclusively
لِّرَجُلٍ
to one man
هَلۡ
are
يَسۡتَوِيَانِ
they both equal
مَثَلاً‌ۚ
(in) comparison
ٱلۡحَمۡدُ
All praise
لِلَّهِ‌ۚ
(be) to Allah
بَلۡ
Nay
أَكۡثَرُهُمۡ
most of them
لَا
(do) not
يَعۡلَمُونَ
know
٢٩
Allāh presents an example: a man [i.e., slave] owned by quarreling partners and another belonging exclusively to one man - are they equal in comparison? Praise be to Allāh! But most of them do not know.
39:30
إِنَّكَ
Indeed, you
مَيِّتٌ
will die
وَإِنَّهُم
and indeed, they
مَّيِّتُونَ
(will also) die
٣٠
Indeed, you are to die, and indeed, they are to die.
39:31
ثُمَّ
Then
إِنَّكُمۡ
indeed you
يَوۡمَ
(on the) Day
ٱلۡقِيَـٰمَةِ
(of) the Resurrection
عِندَ
before
رَبِّكُمۡ
your Lord
تَخۡتَصِمُونَ
will dispute
٣١
Then indeed you, on the Day of Resurrection, before your Lord, will dispute.
39:32
۞فَمَنۡ
Then who
أَظۡلَمُ
(is) more unjust
مِمَّن
than (one) who
كَذَبَ
lies
عَلَى
against
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
وَكَذَّبَ
and denies
بِٱلصِّدۡقِ
the truth
إِذۡ
when
جَآءَهُۥٓ‌ۚ
it comes to him
أَلَيۡسَ
Is (there) not
فِى
in
جَهَنَّمَ
Hell
مَثۡوًى
an abode
لِّلۡكَـٰفِرِينَ
for the disbelievers
٣٢
So who is more unjust than one who lies about Allāh and denies the truth when it has come to him? Is there not in Hell a residence for the disbelievers?
39:33
وَٱلَّذِى
And the one who
جَآءَ
brought
بِٱلصِّدۡقِ
the truth
وَصَدَّقَ
and believed
بِهِۦٓ‌ۙ
in it
أُوۡلَـٰٓئِكَ
those
هُمُ
[they]
ٱلۡمُتَّقُونَ
(are) the righteous
٣٣
And the one who has brought the truth [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ)] and [they who] believed in it - those are the righteous.
39:34
لَهُم
For them
مَّا
(is) what
يَشَآءُونَ
they wish
عِندَ
with
رَبِّهِمۡ‌ۚ
their Lord
ذٰلِكَ
That
جَزَآءُ
(is the) reward
ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ
(of) the good-doers
٣٤
They will have whatever they desire with their Lord. That is the reward of the doers of good -
39:35
لِيُكَفِّرَ
That Allah will remove
ٱللَّهُ
That Allah will remove
عَنۡهُمۡ
from them
أَسۡوَأَ
(the) worst
ٱلَّذِى
(of) what
عَمِلُواۡ
they did
وَيَجۡزِيَهُمۡ
and reward them
أَجۡرَهُم
their due
بِأَحۡسَنِ
for (the) best
ٱلَّذِى
(of) what
كَانُواۡ
they used to
يَعۡمَلُونَ
do
٣٥
That Allāh may remove from them the worst of what they did and reward them their due for the best of what they used to do.
39:36
أَلَيۡسَ
Is not
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
بِكَافٍ
sufficient
عَبۡدَهُۥ‌ۖ
(for) His slave
وَيُخَوِّفُونَكَ
And they threaten you
بِٱلَّذِينَ
with those
مِن
besides Him
دُونِهِۦ‌ۚ
besides Him
وَمَن
And whoever
يُضۡلِلِ
Allah lets go astray
ٱللَّهُ
Allah lets go astray
فَمَا
then not
لَهُۥ
for him
مِنۡ
any
هَادٍ
guide
٣٦
Is not Allāh sufficient for His Servant [i.e., Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ)]? And [yet], they threaten you with those [they worship] other than Him. And whoever Allāh leaves astray - for him there is no guide.
39:37
وَمَن
And whoever
يَهۡدِ
Allah guides
ٱللَّهُ
Allah guides
فَمَا
then not
لَهُۥ
for him
مِن
any
مُّضِلٍّ‌ۗ
misleader
أَلَيۡسَ
Is not
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
بِعَزِيزٍ
All-Mighty
ذِى
All-Able of retribution
ٱنتِقَامٍ
All-Able of retribution
٣٧
And whoever Allāh guides - for him there is no misleader. Is not Allāh Exalted in Might and Owner of Retribution?
39:38
وَلَئِن
And if
سَأَلۡتَهُم
you ask them
مَّنۡ
who
خَلَقَ
created
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ
and the earth
لَيَقُولُنَّ
Surely, they will say
ٱللَّهُ‌ۚ
Allah
قُلۡ
Say
أَفَرَءَيۡتُم
Then do you see
مَّا
what
تَدۡعُونَ
you invoke
مِن
besides
دُونِ
besides
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
إِنۡ
if
أَرَادَنِىَ
Allah intended for me
ٱللَّهُ
Allah intended for me
بِضُرٍّ
harm
هَلۡ
are
هُنَّ
they
كَـٰشِفَـٰتُ
removers
ضُرِّهِۦٓ
(of) harm (from) Him
أَوۡ
or
أَرَادَنِى
if He intended for me
بِرَحۡمَةٍ
mercy
هَلۡ
are
هُنَّ
they
مُمۡسِكَـٰتُ
withholders
رَحۡمَتِهِۦ‌ۚ
(of) His mercy
قُلۡ
Say
حَسۡبِىَ
Sufficient (is) Allah for me
ٱللَّهُ‌ۖ
Sufficient (is) Allah for me
عَلَيۡهِ
upon Him
يَتَوَكَّلُ
put trust
ٱلۡمُتَوَكِّلُونَ
those who trust
٣٨
And if you asked them, "Who created the heavens and the earth?" they would surely say, "Allāh." Say, "Then have you considered1 what you invoke besides Allāh? If Allāh intended me harm, are they removers of His harm; or if He intended me mercy, are they withholders of His mercy?" Say, "Sufficient for me is Allāh; upon Him [alone] rely the [wise] reliers."
39:39
قُلۡ
Say
يَـٰقَوۡمِ
O my people
ٱعۡمَلُواۡ
Work
عَلَىٰ
(according) to
مَكَانَتِكُمۡ
your position
إِنِّى
indeed, I am
عَـٰمِلٌ‌ۖ
working
فَسَوۡفَ
then soon
تَعۡلَمُونَ
you will know
٣٩
Say, "O my people, work according to your position, [for] indeed, I am working; and you are going to know
39:40
مَن
(Upon) whom
يَأۡتِيهِ
will come
عَذَابٌ
a punishment
يُخۡزِيهِ
disgracing him
وَيَحِلُّ
and descends
عَلَيۡهِ
on him
عَذَابٌ
a punishment
مُّقِيمٌ
everlasting
٤٠
To whom will come a torment disgracing him and on whom will descend an enduring punishment."
39:41
إِنَّآ
Indeed We
أَنزَلۡنَا
We revealed
عَلَيۡكَ
to you
ٱلۡكِتَـٰبَ
the Book
لِلنَّاسِ
for [the] mankind
بِٱلۡحَقِّ‌ۖ
in truth
فَمَنِ
So whoever
ٱهۡتَدَىٰ
accepts guidance
فَلِنَفۡسِهِۦ‌ۖ
then (it is) for his soul
وَمَن
and whoever
ضَلَّ
goes astray
فَإِنَّمَا
then only
يَضِلُّ
he strays
عَلَيۡهَا‌ۖ
against his (soul)
وَمَآ
And not
أَنتَ
you
عَلَيۡهِم
(are) over them
بِوَكِيلٍ
a manager
٤١
Indeed, We sent down to you the Book for the people in truth. So whoever is guided - it is for [the benefit of] his soul; and whoever goes astray only goes astray to its detriment. And you are not a manager [i.e., authority] over them.
39:42
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
يَتَوَفَّى
takes
ٱلۡأَنفُسَ
the souls
حِينَ
(at the) time
مَوۡتِهَا
(of) their death
وَٱلَّتِى
and the one who
لَمۡ
(does) not
تَمُتۡ
die
فِى
in
مَنَامِهَا‌ۖ
their sleep
فَيُمۡسِكُ
Then He keeps
ٱلَّتِى
the one whom
قَضَىٰ
He has decreed
عَلَيۡهَا
for them
ٱلۡمَوۡتَ
the death
وَيُرۡسِلُ
and sends
ٱلۡأُخۡرَىٰٓ
the others
إِلَىٰٓ
for
أَجَلٍ
a term
مُّسَمًّى‌ۚ
specified
إِنَّ
Indeed
فِى
in
ذٰلِكَ
that
لَأَيَـٰتٍ
surely (are) signs
لِّقَوۡمٍ
for a people
يَتَفَكَّرُونَ
who ponder
٤٢
Allāh takes the souls at the time of their death, and those that do not die [He takes] during their sleep. Then He keeps those for which He has decreed death and releases the others for a specified term. Indeed in that are signs for a people who give thought.
39:43
أَمِ
Or
ٱتَّخَذُواۡ
have they taken
مِن
besides
دُونِ
besides
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
شُفَعَآءَ‌ۚ
intercessors
قُلۡ
Say
أَوَلَوۡ
Even though
كَانُواۡ
they were
لَا
not
يَمۡلِكُونَ
possessing
شَيۡــًٔا
anything
وَلَا
and not
يَعۡقِلُونَ
they understand
٤٣
Or have they taken other than Allāh as intercessors? Say, "Even though they do not possess [power over] anything, nor do they reason?"
39:44
قُل
Say
لِّلَّهِ
To Allah (belongs)
ٱلشَّفَـٰعَةُ
the intercession
جَمِيعًا‌ۖ
all
لَّهُۥ
For Him
مُلۡكُ
(is the) dominion
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
(of) the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ‌ۖ
and the earth
ثُمَّ
Then
إِلَيۡهِ
to Him
تُرۡجَعُونَ
you will be returned
٤٤
Say, "To Allāh belongs [the right to allow] intercession entirely. To Him belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. Then to Him you will be returned."
39:45
وَإِذَا
And when
ذُكِرَ
Allah is mentioned
ٱللَّهُ
Allah is mentioned
وَحۡدَهُ
Alone
ٱشۡمَأَزَّتۡ
shrink with aversion
قُلُوبُ
(the) hearts
ٱلَّذِينَ
(of) those who
لَا
(do) not
يُؤۡمِنُونَ
believe
بِٱلۡأَخِرَةِ‌ۖ
in the Hereafter
وَإِذَا
and when
ذُكِرَ
are mentioned
ٱلَّذِينَ
those
مِن
besides Him
دُونِهِۦٓ
besides Him
إِذَا
behold
هُمۡ
They
يَسۡتَبۡشِرُونَ
rejoice
٤٥
And when Allāh is mentioned alone, the hearts of those who do not believe in the Hereafter shrink with aversion, but when those [worshipped] other than Him are mentioned, immediately they rejoice.
39:46
قُلِ
Say
ٱللَّهُمَّ
O Allah
فَاطِرَ
Creator
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
(of) the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ
and the earth
عَـٰلِمَ
Knower
ٱلۡغَيۡبِ
(of) the unseen
وَٱلشَّهَـٰدَةِ
and the witnessed
أَنتَ
You
تَحۡكُمُ
will judge
بَيۡنَ
between
عِبَادِكَ
Your slaves
فِى
in
مَا
what
كَانُواۡ
they used to
فِيهِ
therein
يَخۡتَلِفُونَ
differ
٤٦
Say, "O Allāh, Creator of the heavens and the earth, Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, You will judge between your servants concerning that over which they used to differ."
39:47
وَلَوۡ
And if
أَنَّ
And if
لِلَّذِينَ
those who
ظَلَمُواۡ
did wrong
مَا
(had) whatever
فِى
(is) in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
the earth
جَمِيعًا
all
وَمِثۡلَهُۥ
and (the) like of it
مَعَهُۥ
with it
لَٱفۡتَدَوۡاۡ
they would ransom
بِهِۦ
with it
مِن
from
سُوٓءِ
(the) evil
ٱلۡعَذَابِ
(of) the punishment
يَوۡمَ
(on the) Day
ٱلۡقِيَـٰمَةِ‌ۚ
(of) the Resurrection
وَبَدَا
And (will) appear
لَهُم
to them
مِّنَ
from
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
مَا
what
لَمۡ
not
يَكُونُواۡ
they had
يَحۡتَسِبُونَ
taken into account
٤٧
And if those who did wrong had all that is in the earth entirely and the like of it with it, they would [attempt to] ransom themselves thereby from the worst of the punishment on the Day of Resurrection. And there will appear to them from Allāh that which they had not taken into account.1
39:48
وَبَدَا
And will become apparent
لَهُمۡ
to them
سَيِّـَٔـاتُ
(the) evils
مَا
(of) what
كَسَبُواۡ
they earned
وَحَاقَ
and will surround
بِهِم
them
مَّا
what
كَانُواۡ
they used to
بِهِۦ
[in it]
يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ
mock
٤٨
And there will appear to them the evils they had earned, and they will be enveloped by what they used to ridicule.
39:49
فَإِذَا
So when
مَسَّ
touches
ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنَ
[the] man
ضُرٌّ
adversity
دَعَانَا
he calls upon Us
ثُمَّ
then
إِذَا
when
خَوَّلۡنَـٰهُ
We bestow (on) him
نِعۡمَةً
a favor
مِّنَّا
from Us
قَالَ
he says
إِنَّمَآ
Only
أُوتِيتُهُۥ
I have been given it
عَلَىٰ
for
عِلۡمِۭ‌ۚ
knowledge
بَلۡ
Nay
هِىَ
it
فِتۡنَةٌ
(is) a trial
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
but
أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ
most of them
لَا
(do) not
يَعۡلَمُونَ
know
٤٩
And when adversity touches man, he calls upon Us; then when We bestow on him a favor from Us, he says, "I have only been given it because of [my] knowledge." Rather, it is a trial, but most of them do not know.
39:50
قَدۡ
Indeed
قَالَهَا
said it
ٱلَّذِينَ
those
مِن
before them
قَبۡلِهِمۡ
before them
فَمَآ
but (did) not
أَغۡنَىٰ
avail
عَنۡهُم
them
مَّا
what
كَانُواۡ
they used to
يَكۡسِبُونَ
earn
٥٠
Those before them had already said it, but they were not availed by what they used to earn.
39:51
فَأَصَابَهُمۡ
Then struck them
سَيِّـَٔـاتُ
(the) evils
مَا
(of) what
كَسَبُواۡ‌ۚ
they earned
وَٱلَّذِينَ
And those who
ظَلَمُواۡ
have wronged
مِنۡ
of
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
these
سَيُصِيبُهُمۡ
will strike them
سَيِّـَٔـاتُ
(the) evils
مَا
(of) what
كَسَبُواۡ
they earned
وَمَا
and not
هُم
they
بِمُعۡجِزِينَ
will be able to escape
٥١
And the evil consequences of what they earned struck them. And those who have wronged of these [people] will be struck [i.e., afflicted] by the evil consequences of what they earned; and they will not cause failure.1
39:52
أَوَلَمۡ
Do not
يَعۡلَمُوٓاۡ
they know
أَنَّ
that
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
يَبۡسُطُ
extends
ٱلرِّزۡقَ
the provision
لِمَن
for whom
يَشَآءُ
He wills
وَيَقۡدِرُ‌ۚ
and restricts
إِنَّ
Indeed
فِى
in
ذٰلِكَ
that
لَأَيَـٰتٍ
surely (are) signs
لِّقَوۡمٍ
for a people
يُؤۡمِنُونَ
who believe
٥٢
Do they not know that Allāh extends provision for whom He wills and restricts [it]? Indeed in that are signs for a people who believe.
39:53
۞قُلۡ
Say
يَـٰعِبَادِىَ
O My slaves
ٱلَّذِينَ
Those who
أَسۡرَفُواۡ
have transgressed
عَلَىٰٓ
against
أَنفُسِهِمۡ
themselves
لَا
(do) not
تَقۡنَطُواۡ
despair
مِن
of
رَّحۡمَةِ
(the) Mercy
ٱللَّهِ‌ۚ
(of) Allah
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
يَغۡفِرُ
forgives
ٱلذُّنُوبَ
the sins
جَمِيعًا‌ۚ
all
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed He
هُوَ
He
ٱلۡغَفُورُ
(is) the Oft-Forgiving
ٱلرَّحِيمُ
the Most Merciful
٥٣
Say, "O My servants who have transgressed against themselves [by sinning], do not despair of the mercy of Allāh. Indeed, Allāh forgives all sins.1 Indeed, it is He who is the Forgiving, the Merciful."
39:54
وَأَنِيبُوٓاۡ
And turn
إِلَىٰ
to
رَبِّكُمۡ
your Lord
وَأَسۡلِمُواۡ
and submit
لَهُۥ
to Him
مِن
before
قَبۡلِ
before
أَن
[that]
يَأۡتِيَكُمُ
comes to you
ٱلۡعَذَابُ
the punishment
ثُمَّ
then
لَا
not
تُنصَرُونَ
you will be helped
٥٤
And return [in repentance] to your Lord and submit to Him before the punishment comes upon you; then you will not be helped.
39:55
وَٱتَّبِعُوٓاۡ
And follow
أَحۡسَنَ
(the) best
مَآ
(of) what
أُنزِلَ
is revealed
إِلَيۡكُم
to you
مِّن
from
رَّبِّكُم
your Lord
مِّن
before
قَبۡلِ
before
أَن
[that]
يَأۡتِيَكُمُ
comes to you
ٱلۡعَذَابُ
the punishment
بَغۡتَةً
suddenly
وَأَنتُمۡ
while you
لَا
(do) not
تَشۡعُرُونَ
perceive
٥٥
And follow the best of what was revealed to you from your Lord [i.e., the Qur’ān] before the punishment comes upon you suddenly while you do not perceive,
39:56
أَن
Lest
تَقُولَ
should say
نَفۡسٌ
a soul
يَـٰحَسۡرَتَىٰ
Oh! My regret
عَلَىٰ
over
مَا
what
فَرَّطتُ
I neglected
فِى
in
جَنۢبِ
regard (to)
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
وَإِن
and that
كُنتُ
I was
لَمِنَ
surely, among
ٱلسَّـٰخِرِينَ
the mockers
٥٦
Lest a soul should say,1 "Oh, [how great is] my regret over what I neglected in regard to Allāh and that I was among the mockers."
39:57
أَوۡ
Or
تَقُولَ
it should say
لَوۡ
If that
أَنَّ
If that
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
هَدَٮٰنِى
(had) guided me
لَكُنتُ
surely, I (would) have been
مِنَ
among
ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ
the righteous
٥٧
Or [lest] it say, "If only Allāh had guided me, I would have been among the righteous."
39:58
أَوۡ
Or
تَقُولَ
it should say
حِينَ
when
تَرَى
it sees
ٱلۡعَذَابَ
the punishment
لَوۡ
If
أَنَّ
only
لِى
for me
كَرَّةً
another chance
فَأَكُونَ
then I could be
مِنَ
among
ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ
the good-doers
٥٨
Or [lest] it say when it sees the punishment, "If only I had another turn1 so I could be among the doers of good."
39:59
بَلَىٰ
Yes
قَدۡ
verily
جَآءَتۡكَ
came to you
ءَايَـٰتِى
My Verses
فَكَذَّبۡتَ
but you denied
بِهَا
them
وَٱسۡتَكۡبَرۡتَ
and were arrogant
وَكُنتَ
and you were
مِنَ
among
ٱلۡكَـٰفِرِينَ
the disbelievers
٥٩
But yes, there had come to you My verses, but you denied them and were arrogant, and you were among the disbelievers.
39:60
وَيَوۡمَ
And (on the) Day
ٱلۡقِيَـٰمَةِ
(of) the Resurrection
تَرَى
you will see
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
كَذَبُواۡ
lied
عَلَى
about
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
وُجُوهُهُم
their faces
مُّسۡوَدَّةٌ‌ۚ
(will be) blackened
أَلَيۡسَ
Is (there) not
فِى
in
جَهَنَّمَ
Hell
مَثۡوًى
an abode
لِّلۡمُتَكَبِّرِينَ
for the arrogant
٦٠
And on the Day of Resurrection you will see those who lied about Allāh [with] their faces blackened. Is there not in Hell a residence for the arrogant?
39:61
وَيُنَجِّى
And Allah will deliver
ٱللَّهُ
And Allah will deliver
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
ٱتَّقَوۡاۡ
feared (Him)
بِمَفَازَتِهِمۡ
to their place of salvation
لَا
not
يَمَسُّهُمُ
will touch them
ٱلسُّوٓءُ
the evil
وَلَا
and not
هُمۡ
they
يَحۡزَنُونَ
will grieve
٦١
And Allāh will save those who feared Him by their attainment;1 no evil will touch them, nor will they grieve.
39:62
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
خَـٰلِقُ
(is the) Creator
كُلِّ
(of) all
شَىۡءٍ‌ۖ
things
وَهُوَ
and He
عَلَىٰ
(is) over
كُلِّ
all
شَىۡءٍ
things
وَكِيلٌ
a Guardian
٦٢
Allāh is the Creator of all things, and He is, over all things, Disposer of affairs.
39:63
لَّهُۥ
For Him
مَقَالِيدُ
(are the) keys
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
(of) the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ‌ۗ
and the earth
وَٱلَّذِينَ
And those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieve
بِـَٔـايَـٰتِ
in (the) Verses
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
أُوۡلَـٰٓئِكَ
those
هُمُ
they
ٱلۡخَـٰسِرُونَ
(are) the losers
٦٣
To Him belong the keys of the heavens and the earth. And they who disbelieve in the verses of Allāh - it is those who are the losers.
39:64
قُلۡ
Say
أَفَغَيۡرَ
Is (it) other than
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
تَأۡمُرُوٓنِّىٓ
you order me
أَعۡبُدُ
(to) worship
أَيُّهَا
O
ٱلۡجَـٰهِلُونَ
ignorant ones
٦٤
Say, [O Muḥammad], "Is it other than Allāh that you order me to worship, O ignorant ones?"
39:65
وَلَقَدۡ
And verily
أُوحِىَ
it has been revealed
إِلَيۡكَ
to you
وَإِلَى
and to
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
مِن
(were) before you
قَبۡلِكَ
(were) before you
لَئِنۡ
if
أَشۡرَكۡتَ
you associate (with Allah)
لَيَحۡبَطَنَّ
surely, will become worthless
عَمَلُكَ
your deeds
وَلَتَكُونَنَّ
and you will surely be
مِنَ
among
ٱلۡخَـٰسِرِينَ
the losers
٦٥
And it was already revealed to you and to those before you that if you should associate [anything] with Allāh, your work would surely become worthless, and you would surely be among the losers.
39:66
بَلِ
Nay
ٱللَّهَ
But worship Allah
فَٱعۡبُدۡ
But worship Allah
وَكُن
and be
مِّنَ
among
ٱلشَّـٰكِرِينَ
the thankful ones
٦٦
Rather, worship [only] Allāh and be among the grateful.
39:67
وَمَا
And not
قَدَرُواۡ
they appraised
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
حَقَّ
(with) true
قَدۡرِهِۦ
appraisal
وَٱلۡأَرۡضُ
while the earth
جَمِيعًا
entirely
قَبۡضَتُهُۥ
(will be) in His Grip
يَوۡمَ
(on the) Day
ٱلۡقِيَـٰمَةِ
(of) the Resurrection
وَٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتُ
and the heavens
مَطۡوِيَّـٰتُۢ
(will be) folded
بِيَمِينِهِۦ‌ۚ
in His Right Hand
سُبۡحَـٰنَهُۥ
Glory be to Him
وَتَعَـٰلَىٰ
And High is He
عَمَّا
above what
يُشۡرِكُونَ
they associate (with Him)
٦٧
They have not appraised Allāh with true appraisal,1 while the earth entirely will be [within] His grip2 on the Day of Resurrection, and the heavens will be folded in His right hand.3 Exalted is He and high above what they associate with Him.
39:68
وَنُفِخَ
And (will) be blown
فِى
[in]
ٱلصُّورِ
the trumpet
فَصَعِقَ
then (will) fall dead
مَن
whoever
فِى
(is) in
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
the heavens
وَمَن
and whoever
فِى
(is) on
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
the earth
إِلَّا
except
مَن
whom
شَآءَ
Allah wills
ٱللَّهُ‌ۖ
Allah wills
ثُمَّ
Then
نُفِخَ
(it will) be blown
فِيهِ
[in it]
أُخۡرَىٰ
a second time
فَإِذَا
and behold
هُمۡ
They
قِيَامٌ
(will be) standing
يَنظُرُونَ
waiting
٦٨
And the Horn will be blown, and whoever is in the heavens and whoever is on the earth will fall dead except whom Allāh wills. Then it will be blown again, and at once they will be standing, looking on.
39:69
وَأَشۡرَقَتِ
And (will) shine
ٱلۡأَرۡضُ
the earth
بِنُورِ
with (the) light
رَبِّهَا
(of) its Lord
وَوُضِعَ
and (will) be placed
ٱلۡكِتَـٰبُ
the Record
وَجِاۡىٓءَ
and (will) be brought
بِٱلنَّبِيِّــۧنَ
the Prophets
وَٱلشُّهَدَآءِ
and the witnesses
وَقُضِىَ
and it (will) be judged
بَيۡنَهُم
between them
بِٱلۡحَقِّ
in truth
وَهُمۡ
and they
لَا
will not be wronged
يُظۡلَمُونَ
will not be wronged
٦٩
And the earth will shine with the light of its Lord, and the record [of deeds] will be placed, and the prophets and the witnesses will be brought, and it will be judged between them in truth, and they will not be wronged.
39:70
وَوُفِّيَتۡ
And (will) be paid in full
كُلُّ
every
نَفۡسٍ
soul
مَّا
what
عَمِلَتۡ
it did
وَهُوَ
and He
أَعۡلَمُ
(is the) Best-Knower
بِمَا
of what
يَفۡعَلُونَ
they do
٧٠
And every soul will be fully compensated [for] what it did; and He is most knowing1 of what they do.
39:71
وَسِيقَ
And (will) be driven
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
كَفَرُوٓاۡ
disbelieve
إِلَىٰ
to
جَهَنَّمَ
Hell
زُمَرًا‌ۖ
(in) groups
حَتَّىٰٓ
until
إِذَا
when
جَآءُوهَا
they reach it
فُتِحَتۡ
(will) be opened
أَبۡوٰبُهَا
its gates
وَقَالَ
and (will) say
لَهُمۡ
to them
خَزَنَتُهَآ
its keepers
أَلَمۡ
Did not
يَأۡتِكُمۡ
come to you
رُسُلٌ
Messengers
مِّنكُمۡ
from you
يَتۡلُونَ
reciting
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
to you
ءَايَـٰتِ
(the) Verses
رَبِّكُمۡ
(of) your Lord
وَيُنذِرُونَكُمۡ
and warning you
لِقَآءَ
(of the) meeting
يَوۡمِكُمۡ
(of) your Day
هَـٰذَا‌ۚ
this
قَالُواۡ
They (will) say
بَلَىٰ
Yes
وَلَـٰكِنۡ
But
حَقَّتۡ
has been justified
كَلِمَةُ
(the) word
ٱلۡعَذَابِ
(of) punishment
عَلَى
against
ٱلۡكَـٰفِرِينَ
the disbelievers
٧١
And those who disbelieved will be driven to Hell in groups until, when they reach it, its gates are opened and its keepers will say, "Did there not come to you messengers from yourselves, reciting to you the verses of your Lord and warning you of the meeting of this Day of yours?" They will say, "Yes, but the word [i.e., decree] of punishment has come into effect upon the disbelievers."
39:72
قِيلَ
It will be said
ٱدۡخُلُوٓاۡ
Enter
أَبۡوٰبَ
(the) gates
جَهَنَّمَ
(of) Hell
خَـٰلِدِينَ
(to) abide eternally
فِيهَا‌ۖ
therein
فَبِئۡسَ
and wretched is
مَثۡوَى
(the) abode
ٱلۡمُتَكَبِّرِينَ
(of) the arrogant
٧٢
[To them] it will be said, "Enter the gates of Hell to abide eternally therein, and wretched is the residence of the arrogant."
39:73
وَسِيقَ
And (will) be driven
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
ٱتَّقَوۡاۡ
feared
رَبَّهُمۡ
their Lord
إِلَى
to
ٱلۡجَنَّةِ
Paradise
زُمَرًا‌ۖ
(in) groups
حَتَّىٰٓ
until
إِذَا
when
جَآءُوهَا
they reach it
وَفُتِحَتۡ
and (will) be opened
أَبۡوٰبُهَا
its gates
وَقَالَ
and (will) say
لَهُمۡ
to them
خَزَنَتُهَا
its keepers
سَلَـٰمٌ
Peace be
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
upon you
طِبۡتُمۡ
you have done well
فَٱدۡخُلُوهَا
so enter it
خَـٰلِدِينَ
(to) abide eternally
٧٣
But those who feared their Lord will be driven to Paradise in groups until, when they reach it while its gates have been opened and its keepers say, "Peace be upon you; you have become pure; so enter it to abide eternally therein," [they will enter].1
39:74
وَقَالُواۡ
And they will say
ٱلۡحَمۡدُ
All praise
لِلَّهِ
(be) to Allah
ٱلَّذِى
Who
صَدَقَنَا
has fulfilled for us
وَعۡدَهُۥ
His promise
وَأَوۡرَثَنَا
and has made us inherit
ٱلۡأَرۡضَ
the earth
نَتَبَوَّأُ
we may settle
مِنَ
[from]
ٱلۡجَنَّةِ
(in) Paradise
حَيۡثُ
wherever
نَشَآءُ‌ۖ
we wish
فَنِعۡمَ
So excellent
أَجۡرُ
(is the) reward
ٱلۡعَـٰمِلِينَ
(of) the workers
٧٤
And they will say, "Praise to Allāh, who has fulfilled for us His promise and made us inherit the earth [so] we may settle in Paradise wherever we will. And excellent is the reward of [righteous] workers."
39:75
وَتَرَى
And you will see
ٱلۡمَلَـٰٓئِكَةَ
the Angels
حَآفِّينَ
surrounding
مِنۡ
[from]
حَوۡلِ
around
ٱلۡعَرۡشِ
the Throne
يُسَبِّحُونَ
glorifying
بِحَمۡدِ
(the) praise
رَبِّهِمۡ‌ۖ
(of) their Lord
وَقُضِىَ
And (will) be judged
بَيۡنَهُم
between them
بِٱلۡحَقِّ
in truth
وَقِيلَ
and it will be said
ٱلۡحَمۡدُ
All praise be
لِلَّهِ
to Allah
رَبِّ
(the) Lord
ٱلۡعَـٰلَمِينَ
(of) the worlds
٧٥
And you will see the angels surrounding the Throne, exalting [Allāh] with praise of their Lord. And it will be judged between them in truth, and it will be said, "[All] praise to Allāh, Lord of the worlds."
40:1
حمٓ
Ha Meem
١
Ḥā, Meem.1
40:2
تَنزِيلُ
(The) revelation
ٱلۡكِتَـٰبِ
(of) the Book
مِنَ
(is) from
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
ٱلۡعَزِيزِ
the All-Mighty
ٱلۡعَلِيمِ
the All-Knower
٢
The revelation of the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] is from Allāh, the Exalted in Might, the Knowing,
40:3
غَافِرِ
(The) Forgiver
ٱلذَّنۢبِ
(of) the sin
وَقَابِلِ
and (the) Acceptor
ٱلتَّوۡبِ
(of) [the] repentance
شَدِيدِ
severe
ٱلۡعِقَابِ
(in) the punishment
ذِى
Owner (of) the abundance
ٱلطَّوۡلِۖ
Owner (of) the abundance
لَآ
(There is) no
إِلَـٰهَ
god
إِلَّا
except
هُوَۖ
Him
إِلَيۡهِ
to Him
ٱلۡمَصِيرُ
(is) the final return
٣
The forgiver of sin, acceptor of repentance, severe in punishment, owner of abundance. There is no deity except Him; to Him is the destination.
40:4
مَا
Not
يُجَـٰدِلُ
dispute
فِىٓ
concerning
ءَايَـٰتِ
(the) Verses
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
إِلَّا
except
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieve
فَلَا
so (let) not
يَغۡرُرۡكَ
deceive you
تَقَلُّبُهُمۡ
their movement
فِى
in
ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ
the cities
٤
No one disputes concerning the signs of Allāh except those who disbelieve, so be not deceived by their [uninhibited] movement throughout the land.
40:5
كَذَّبَتۡ
Denied
قَبۡلَهُمۡ
before them
قَوۡمُ
(the) people
نُوحٍ
(of) Nuh
وَٱلۡأَحۡزَابُ
and the factions
مِنۢ
after them
بَعۡدِهِمۡۖ
after them
وَهَمَّتۡ
and plotted
كُلُّ
every
أُمَّةِۭ
nation
بِرَسُولِهِمۡ
against their Messenger
لِيَأۡخُذُوهُۖ
to seize him
وَجَـٰدَلُواۡ
and they disputed
بِٱلۡبَـٰطِلِ
by falsehood
لِيُدۡحِضُواۡ
to refute
بِهِ
thereby
ٱلۡحَقَّ
the truth
فَأَخَذۡتُهُمۡۖ
So I seized them
فَكَيۡفَ
Then how
كَانَ
was
عِقَابِ
My penalty
٥
The people of Noah denied before them and the [disbelieving] factions after them, and every nation intended [a plot] for their messenger to seize him, and they disputed by [using] falsehood to [attempt to] invalidate thereby the truth. So I seized them, and how [terrible] was My penalty.
40:6
وَكَذٰلِكَ
And thus
حَقَّتۡ
has been justified
كَلِمَتُ
(the) Word
رَبِّكَ
(of) your Lord
عَلَى
against
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
كَفَرُوٓاۡ
disbelieved
أَنَّهُمۡ
that they
أَصۡحَـٰبُ
(are) companions
ٱلنَّارِ
(of) the Fire
٦
And thus has the word [i.e., decree] of your Lord come into effect upon those who disbelieved that they are companions of the Fire.
40:7
ٱلَّذِينَ
Those who
يَحۡمِلُونَ
bear
ٱلۡعَرۡشَ
the Throne
وَمَنۡ
and who
حَوۡلَهُۥ
(are) around it
يُسَبِّحُونَ
glorify
بِحَمۡدِ
(the) praises
رَبِّهِمۡ
(of) their Lord
وَيُؤۡمِنُونَ
and believe
بِهِۦ
in Him
وَيَسۡتَغۡفِرُونَ
and ask forgiveness
لِلَّذِينَ
for those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
رَبَّنَا
Our Lord
وَسِعۡتَ
You encompass
كُلَّ
all
شَىۡءٍ
things
رَّحۡمَةً
(by Your) Mercy
وَعِلۡمًا
and knowledge
فَٱغۡفِرۡ
so forgive
لِلَّذِينَ
those who
تَابُواۡ
repent
وَٱتَّبَعُواۡ
and follow
سَبِيلَكَ
Your Way
وَقِهِمۡ
and save them (from)
عَذَابَ
(the) punishment
ٱلۡجَحِيمِ
(of) the Hellfire
٧
Those [angels] who carry the Throne and those around it exalt [Allāh] with praise of their Lord and believe in Him and ask forgiveness for those who have believed, [saying], "Our Lord, You have encompassed all things in mercy and knowledge, so forgive those who have repented and followed Your way and protect them from the punishment of Hellfire.
40:8
رَبَّنَا
Our Lord
وَأَدۡخِلۡهُمۡ
And admit them
جَنَّـٰتِ
(to) Gardens
عَدۡنٍ
(of) Eden
ٱلَّتِى
which
وَعَدتَّهُمۡ
You have promised them
وَمَن
and whoever
صَلَحَ
(was) righteous
مِنۡ
among
ءَابَآئِهِمۡ
their fathers
وَأَزۡوٰجِهِمۡ
and their spouses
وَذُرِّيَّـٰتِهِمۡۚ
and their offspring
إِنَّكَ
Indeed You
أَنتَ
You
ٱلۡعَزِيزُ
(are) the All-Mighty
ٱلۡحَكِيمُ
the All-Wise
٨
Our Lord, and admit them to gardens of perpetual residence which You have promised them and whoever was righteous among their forefathers, their spouses and their offspring. Indeed, it is You who is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
40:9
وَقِهِمُ
And protect them
ٱلسَّيِّـَٔـاتِۚ
(from) the evils
وَمَن
And whoever
تَقِ
you protect
ٱلسَّيِّـَٔـاتِ
(from) the evils
يَوۡمَئِذٍ
that Day
فَقَدۡ
then verily
رَحِمۡتَهُۥۚ
You have bestowed mercy on him
وَذٰلِكَ
And that
هُوَ
[it]
ٱلۡفَوۡزُ
(is) the success
ٱلۡعَظِيمُ
the great
٩
And protect them from the evil consequences [of their deeds]. And he whom You protect from evil consequences that Day - You will have given him mercy. And that is the great attainment."
40:10
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieved
يُنَادَوۡنَ
will be cried out to them
لَمَقۡتُ
Certainly Allah's hatred
ٱللَّهِ
Certainly Allah's hatred
أَكۡبَرُ
(was) greater
مِن
than
مَّقۡتِكُمۡ
your hatred
أَنفُسَكُمۡ
(of) yourselves
إِذۡ
when
تُدۡعَوۡنَ
you were called
إِلَى
to
ٱلۡإِيمَـٰنِ
the faith
فَتَكۡفُرُونَ
and you disbelieved
١٠
Indeed, those who disbelieve will be addressed, "The hatred of Allāh for you was [even] greater than your hatred of yourselves [this Day in Hell] when you were invited to faith, but you disbelieved [i.e., refused]."
40:11
قَالُواۡ
They (will) say
رَبَّنَآ
Our Lord
أَمَتَّنَا
You gave us death
ٱثۡنَتَيۡنِ
twice
وَأَحۡيَيۡتَنَا
and You gave us life
ٱثۡنَتَيۡنِ
twice
فَٱعۡتَرَفۡنَا
and we confess
بِذُنُوبِنَا
our sins
فَهَلۡ
So is (there)
إِلَىٰ
to
خُرُوجٍ
get out
مِّن
any
سَبِيلٍ
way
١١
They will say, "Our Lord, You made us lifeless twice and gave us life twice, and we have confessed our sins. So is there to an exit any way?"
40:12
ذٰلِكُم
That
بِأَنَّهُۥٓ
(is) because
إِذَا
when
دُعِىَ
Allah was invoked
ٱللَّهُ
Allah was invoked
وَحۡدَهُۥ
Alone
كَفَرۡتُمۡۖ
you disbelieved
وَإِن
but if
يُشۡرَكۡ
(others) were associated
بِهِۦ
with Him
تُؤۡمِنُواۡۚ
you believed
فَٱلۡحُكۡمُ
So the judgment
لِلَّهِ
(is) with Allah
ٱلۡعَلِىِّ
the Most High
ٱلۡكَبِيرِ
the Most Great
١٢
[They will be told], "That is because, when Allāh was called upon alone, you disbelieved; but if others were associated with Him, you believed. So the judgement is with Allāh, the Most High, the Grand."
40:13
هُوَ
He
ٱلَّذِى
(is) the One Who
يُرِيكُمۡ
shows you
ءَايَـٰتِهِۦ
His Signs
وَيُنَزِّلُ
and sends down
لَكُم
for you
مِّنَ
from
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
the sky
رِزۡقًاۚ
provision
وَمَا
But (does) not
يَتَذَكَّرُ
take heed
إِلَّا
except
مَن
(one) who
يُنِيبُ
turns
١٣
It is He who shows you His signs and sends down to you from the sky, provision. But none will remember except he who turns back [in repentance].
40:14
فَٱدۡعُواۡ
So invoke
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
مُخۡلِصِينَ
(being) sincere
لَهُ
to Him
ٱلدِّينَ
(in) the religion
وَلَوۡ
even though
كَرِهَ
dislike (it)
ٱلۡكَـٰفِرُونَ
the disbelievers
١٤
So invoke Allāh, [being] sincere to Him in religion, although the disbelievers dislike it.
40:15
رَفِيعُ
Possessor of the Highest Ranks
ٱلدَّرَجَـٰتِ
Possessor of the Highest Ranks
ذُو
Owner (of) the Throne
ٱلۡعَرۡشِ
Owner (of) the Throne
يُلۡقِى
He places
ٱلرُّوحَ
the inspiration
مِنۡ
of
أَمۡرِهِۦ
His Command
عَلَىٰ
upon
مَن
whom
يَشَآءُ
He wills
مِنۡ
of
عِبَادِهِۦ
His slaves
لِيُنذِرَ
to warn
يَوۡمَ
(of the) Day
ٱلتَّلَاقِ
(of) the Meeting
١٥
[He is] the Exalted above [all] degrees, Owner of the Throne; He places the inspiration of His command [i.e., revelation] upon whom He wills of His servants to warn of the Day of Meeting.
40:16
يَوۡمَ
(The) Day
هُم
they
بَـٰرِزُونَۖ
come forth
لَا
not
يَخۡفَىٰ
is hidden
عَلَى
from
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
مِنۡهُمۡ
about them
شَىۡءٌۚ
anything
لِّمَنِ
For whom
ٱلۡمُلۡكُ
(is) the Dominion
ٱلۡيَوۡمَۖ
this Day
لِلَّهِ
For Allah
ٱلۡوٰحِدِ
the One
ٱلۡقَهَّارِ
the Irresistible
١٦
The Day they come forth nothing concerning them will be concealed from Allāh. To whom belongs [all] sovereignty this Day? To Allāh, the One, the Prevailing.1
40:17
ٱلۡيَوۡمَ
This Day
تُجۡزَىٰ
will be recompensed
كُلُّ
every
نَفۡسِۭ
soul
بِمَا
for what
كَسَبَتۡۚ
it earned
لَا
No
ظُلۡمَ
injustice
ٱلۡيَوۡمَۚ
today
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
سَرِيعُ
(is) Swift
ٱلۡحِسَابِ
(in) Account
١٧
This Day every soul will be recompensed for what it earned. No injustice today! Indeed, Allāh is swift in account.
40:18
وَأَنذِرۡهُمۡ
And warn them
يَوۡمَ
(of the) Day
ٱلۡأَزِفَةِ
the Approaching
إِذِ
when
ٱلۡقُلُوبُ
the hearts
لَدَى
(are) at
ٱلۡحَنَاجِرِ
the throats
كَـٰظِمِينَۚ
choked
مَا
Not
لِلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
for the wrongdoers
مِنۡ
any
حَمِيمٍ
intimate friend
وَلَا
and no
شَفِيعٍ
intercessor
يُطَاعُ
(who) is obeyed
١٨
And warn them, [O Muḥammad], of the Approaching Day, when hearts are at the throats, filled [with distress]. For the wrongdoers there will be no devoted friend and no intercessor [who is] obeyed.
40:19
يَعۡلَمُ
He knows
خَآئِنَةَ
(the) stealthy glance
ٱلۡأَعۡيُنِ
(the) stealthy glance
وَمَا
and what
تُخۡفِى
conceal
ٱلصُّدُورُ
the breasts
١٩
He knows that which deceives the eyes and what the breasts conceal.
40:20
وَٱللَّهُ
And Allah
يَقۡضِى
judges
بِٱلۡحَقِّۖ
in truth
وَٱلَّذِينَ
while those (whom)
يَدۡعُونَ
they invoke
مِن
besides Him
دُونِهِۦ
besides Him
لَا
not
يَقۡضُونَ
they judge
بِشَىۡءٍۗ
with anything
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
هُوَ
He
ٱلسَّمِيعُ
(is) the All-Hearer
ٱلۡبَصِيرُ
the All-Seer
٢٠
And Allāh judges with truth, while those they invoke1 besides Him judge not with anything. Indeed, Allāh - He is the Hearing, the Seeing.
40:21
۞أَوَلَمۡ
Do not
يَسِيرُواۡ
they travel
فِى
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
the earth
فَيَنظُرُواۡ
and see
كَيۡفَ
how
كَانَ
was
عَـٰقِبَةُ
(the) end
ٱلَّذِينَ
(of) those who
كَانُواۡ
were
مِن
before them
قَبۡلِهِمۡۚ
before them
كَانُواۡ
They were
هُمۡ
[they]
أَشَدَّ
superior
مِنۡهُمۡ
to them
قُوَّةً
(in) strength
وَءَاثَارًا
and (in) impressions
فِى
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
the land
فَأَخَذَهُمُ
but Allah seized them
ٱللَّهُ
but Allah seized them
بِذُنُوبِهِمۡ
for their sins
وَمَا
and not
كَانَ
was
لَهُم
for them
مِّنَ
against
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
مِن
any
وَاقٍ
protector
٢١
Have they not traveled through the land and observed how was the end of those who were before them? They were greater than them in strength and in impression on the land, but Allāh seized them for their sins. And they had not from Allāh any protector.
40:22
ذٰلِكَ
That
بِأَنَّهُمۡ
(was) because [they]
كَانَت
used to come to them
تَّأۡتِيهِمۡ
used to come to them
رُسُلُهُم
their Messengers
بِٱلۡبَيِّنَـٰتِ
with clear proofs
فَكَفَرُواۡ
but they disbelieved
فَأَخَذَهُمُ
So Allah seized them
ٱللَّهُۚ
So Allah seized them
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, He
قَوِىٌّ
(is) All-Strong
شَدِيدُ
severe
ٱلۡعِقَابِ
(in) punishment
٢٢
That was because their messengers were coming to them with clear proofs, but they disbelieved, so Allāh seized them. Indeed, He is Powerful and severe in punishment.
40:23
وَلَقَدۡ
And certainly
أَرۡسَلۡنَا
We sent
مُوسَىٰ
Musa
بِـَٔـايَـٰتِنَا
with Our Signs
وَسُلۡطَـٰنٍ
and an authority
مُّبِينٍ
clear
٢٣
And We did certainly send Moses with Our signs and a clear authority1
40:24
إِلَىٰ
To
فِرۡعَوۡنَ
Firaun
وَهَـٰمَـٰنَ
Haman
وَقَـٰرُونَ
and Qarun
فَقَالُواۡ
but they said
سَـٰحِرٌ
A magician
كَذَّابٌ
a liar
٢٤
To Pharaoh, Hāmān and Qārūn, but they said, "[He is] a magician and a liar."
40:25
فَلَمَّا
Then when
جَآءَهُم
he brought to them
بِٱلۡحَقِّ
the truth
مِنۡ
from
عِندِنَا
Us
قَالُواۡ
they said
ٱقۡتُلُوٓاۡ
Kill
أَبۡنَآءَ
(the) sons
ٱلَّذِينَ
(of) those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
مَعَهُۥ
with him
وَٱسۡتَحۡيُواۡ
and let live
نِسَآءَهُمۡۚ
their women
وَمَا
And not
كَيۡدُ
(is the) plot
ٱلۡكَـٰفِرِينَ
(of) the disbelievers
إِلَّا
but
فِى
in
ضَلَـٰلٍ
error
٢٥
And when he brought them the truth from Us, they said, "Kill the sons of those who have believed with him and keep their women alive." But the plan of the disbelievers is not except in error.
40:26
وَقَالَ
And said
فِرۡعَوۡنُ
Firaun
ذَرُونِىٓ
Leave me
أَقۡتُلۡ
(so that) I kill
مُوسَىٰ
Musa
وَلۡيَدۡعُ
and let him call
رَبَّهُۥٓ‌ۖ
his Lord
إِنِّىٓ
Indeed, I
أَخَافُ
[I] fear
أَن
that
يُبَدِّلَ
he will change
دِينَكُمۡ
your religion
أَوۡ
or
أَن
that
يُظۡهِرَ
he may cause to appear
فِى
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
the land
ٱلۡفَسَادَ
the corruption
٢٦
And Pharaoh said, "Let me kill Moses and let him call upon his Lord. Indeed, I fear that he will change your religion or that he will cause corruption1 in the land."
40:27
وَقَالَ
And said
مُوسَىٰٓ
Musa
إِنِّى
Indeed, I
عُذۡتُ
[I] seek refuge
بِرَبِّى
in my Lord
وَرَبِّكُم
and your Lord
مِّن
from
كُلِّ
every
مُتَكَبِّرٍ
arrogant one
لَّا
not
يُؤۡمِنُ
who believes
بِيَوۡمِ
(in the) Day
ٱلۡحِسَابِ
(of) the Account
٢٧
But Moses said, "Indeed, I have sought refuge in my Lord and your Lord from every arrogant one who does not believe in the Day of Account."
40:28
وَقَالَ
And said
رَجُلٌ
a man
مُّؤۡمِنٌ
believing
مِّنۡ
from
ءَالِ
(the) family
فِرۡعَوۡنَ
(of) Firaun
يَكۡتُمُ
who conceal(ed)
إِيمَـٰنَهُۥٓ
his faith
أَتَقۡتُلُونَ
Will you kill
رَجُلاً
a man
أَن
because
يَقُولَ
he says
رَبِّىَ
My Lord
ٱللَّهُ
(is) Allah
وَقَدۡ
and indeed
جَآءَكُم
he has brought you
بِٱلۡبَيِّنَـٰتِ
clear proofs
مِن
from
رَّبِّكُمۡۖ
your Lord
وَإِن
And if
يَكُ
he is
كَـٰذِبًا
a liar
فَعَلَيۡهِ
then upon him
كَذِبُهُۥۖ
(is) his lie
وَإِن
and if
يَكُ
he is
صَادِقًا
truthful
يُصِبۡكُم
(there) will strike you
بَعۡضُ
some (of)
ٱلَّذِى
(that) which
يَعِدُكُمۡۖ
he threatens you
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
لَا
(does) not
يَهۡدِى
guide
مَنۡ
(one) who
هُوَ
[he]
مُسۡرِفٌ
(is) a transgressor
كَذَّابٌ
a liar
٢٨
And a believing man from the family of Pharaoh who concealed his faith said, "Do you kill a man [merely] because he says, 'My Lord is Allāh' while he has brought you clear proofs from your Lord? And if he should be lying, then upon him is [the consequence of] his lie; but if he should be truthful, there will strike you some of what he promises you. Indeed, Allāh does not guide one who is a transgressor and a liar.
40:29
يَـٰقَوۡمِ
O my people
لَكُمُ
For you
ٱلۡمُلۡكُ
(is) the kingdom
ٱلۡيَوۡمَ
today
ظَـٰهِرِينَ
dominant
فِى
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
the land
فَمَن
but who
يَنصُرُنَا
will help us
مِنۢ
from
بَأۡسِ
(the) punishment
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
إِن
if
جَآءَنَاۚ
it came to us
قَالَ
Said
فِرۡعَوۡنُ
Firaun
مَآ
Not
أُرِيكُمۡ
I show you
إِلَّا
except
مَآ
what
أَرَىٰ
I see
وَمَآ
and not
أَهۡدِيكُمۡ
I guide you
إِلَّا
except
سَبِيلَ
(to the) path
ٱلرَّشَادِ
the right
٢٩
O my people, sovereignty is yours today, [your being] dominant in the land. But who would protect us from the punishment of Allāh if it came to us?" Pharaoh said, "I do not show you except what I see, and I do not guide you except to the way of right conduct."
40:30
وَقَالَ
And said
ٱلَّذِىٓ
(he) who
ءَامَنَ
believed
يَـٰقَوۡمِ
O my people
إِنِّىٓ
Indeed I
أَخَافُ
[I] fear
عَلَيۡكُم
for you
مِّثۡلَ
like
يَوۡمِ
(the) day
ٱلۡأَحۡزَابِ
(of) the companies
٣٠
And he who believed said, "O my people, indeed I fear for you [a fate] like the day of the companies1 -
40:31
مِثۡلَ
Like
دَأۡبِ
(the) plight
قَوۡمِ
(of the) people
نُوحٍ
(of) Nuh
وَعَادٍ
and Aad
وَثَمُودَ
and Thamud
وَٱلَّذِينَ
and those
مِنۢ
after them
بَعۡدِهِمۡۚ
after them
وَمَا
And Allah (does) not
ٱللَّهُ
And Allah (does) not
يُرِيدُ
want
ظُلۡمًا
injustice
لِّلۡعِبَادِ
for (His) slaves
٣١
Like the custom of the people of Noah and of ʿAad and Thamūd and those after them. And Allāh wants no injustice for [His] servants.
40:32
وَيَـٰقَوۡمِ
And O my people
إِنِّىٓ
Indeed, I
أَخَافُ
[I] fear
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
for you
يَوۡمَ
(the) Day
ٱلتَّنَادِ
(of) Calling
٣٢
And O my people, indeed I fear for you the Day of Calling1 -
40:33
يَوۡمَ
A Day
تُوَلُّونَ
you will turn back
مُدۡبِرِينَ
fleeing
مَا
not
لَكُم
for you
مِّنَ
from
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
مِنۡ
any
عَاصِمٍۗ
protector
وَمَن
And whoever
يُضۡلِلِ
Allah lets go astray
ٱللَّهُ
Allah lets go astray
فَمَا
then not
لَهُۥ
for him
مِنۡ
any
هَادٍ
guide
٣٣
The Day you will turn your backs fleeing; there is not for you from Allāh any protector. And whoever Allāh sends astray - there is not for him any guide.
40:34
وَلَقَدۡ
And indeed
جَآءَكُمۡ
came to you
يُوسُفُ
Yusuf
مِن
before
قَبۡلُ
before
بِٱلۡبَيِّنَـٰتِ
with clear proofs
فَمَا
but not
زِلۡتُمۡ
you ceased
فِى
in
شَكٍّ
doubt
مِّمَّا
about what
جَآءَكُم
he brought to you
بِهِۦۖ
[with it]
حَتَّىٰٓ
until
إِذَا
when
هَلَكَ
he died
قُلۡتُمۡ
you said
لَن
Never
يَبۡعَثَ
will Allah raise
ٱللَّهُ
will Allah raise
مِنۢ
after him
بَعۡدِهِۦ
after him
رَسُوۚلاً
a Messenger
كَذٰلِكَ
Thus
يُضِلُّ
Allah lets go astray
ٱللَّهُ
Allah lets go astray
مَنۡ
who
هُوَ
[he]
مُسۡرِفٌ
(is) a transgressor
مُّرۡتَابٌ
a doubter
٣٤
And Joseph had already come to you before with clear proofs, but you remained in doubt of that which he brought to you, until when he died, you said, 'Never will Allāh send a messenger after him.' Thus does Allāh leave astray he who is a transgressor and skeptic."
40:35
ٱلَّذِينَ
Those who
يُجَـٰدِلُونَ
dispute
فِىٓ
concerning
ءَايَـٰتِ
(the) Signs
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
بِغَيۡرِ
without
سُلۡطَـٰنٍ
any authority
أَتَـٰهُمۡۖ
(having) come to them
كَبُرَ
(it) is greatly
مَقۡتًا
hateful
عِندَ
near Allah
ٱللَّهِ
near Allah
وَعِندَ
and near
ٱلَّذِينَ
those
ءَامَنُواۡۚ
who believe
كَذٰلِكَ
Thus
يَطۡبَعُ
Allah sets a seal
ٱللَّهُ
Allah sets a seal
عَلَىٰ
over
كُلِّ
every
قَلۡبِ
heart
مُتَكَبِّرٍ
(of) an arrogant
جَبَّارٍ
tyrant
٣٥
Those who dispute concerning the signs of Allāh without an authority1 having come to them - great is hatred [of them] in the sight of Allāh and in the sight of those who have believed. Thus does Allāh seal over every heart [belonging to] an arrogant tyrant.
40:36
وَقَالَ
And said
فِرۡعَوۡنُ
Firaun
يَـٰهَـٰمَـٰنُ
O Haman
ٱبۡنِ
Construct
لِى
for me
صَرۡحًا
a tower
لَّعَلِّىٓ
that I may
أَبۡلُغُ
reach
ٱلۡأَسۡبَـٰبَ
the ways
٣٦
And Pharaoh said, "O Hāmān, construct for me a tower that I might reach the ways1 -
40:37
أَسۡبَـٰبَ
(The) ways
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
(to) the heavens
فَأَطَّلِعَ
so I may look
إِلَىٰٓ
at
إِلَـٰهِ
(the) God
مُوسَىٰ
(of) Musa
وَإِنِّى
and indeed, I
لَأَظُنُّهُۥ
[I] surely think him
كَـٰذِبًاۚ
(to be) a liar
وَكَذٰلِكَ
And thus
زُيِّنَ
was made fair-seeming
لِفِرۡعَوۡنَ
to Firaun
سُوٓءُ
(the) evil
عَمَلِهِۦ
(of) his deed
وَصُدَّ
and he was averted
عَنِ
from
ٱلسَّبِيلِۚ
the way
وَمَا
And not
كَيۡدُ
(was the) plot
فِرۡعَوۡنَ
(of) Firaun
إِلَّا
except
فِى
in
تَبَابٍ
ruin
٣٧
The ways into the heavens - so that I may look at the deity of Moses; but indeed, I think he is a liar." And thus was made attractive to Pharaoh the evil of his deed, and he was averted from the [right] way. And the plan of Pharaoh was not except in ruin.
40:38
وَقَالَ
And said
ٱلَّذِىٓ
the one who
ءَامَنَ
believed
يَـٰقَوۡمِ
O my people
ٱتَّبِعُونِ
Follow me
أَهۡدِكُمۡ
I will guide you
سَبِيلَ
(to the) way
ٱلرَّشَادِ
the right
٣٨
And he who believed said, "O my people, follow me; I will guide you to the way of right conduct.
40:39
يَـٰقَوۡمِ
O my people
إِنَّمَا
Only
هَـٰذِهِ
this
ٱلۡحَيَوٰةُ
the life
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
(of) the world
مَتَـٰعٌ
(is) enjoyment
وَإِنَّ
and indeed
ٱلۡأَخِرَةَ
the Hereafter
هِىَ
it
دَارُ
(is the) home
ٱلۡقَرَارِ
(of) settlement
٣٩
O my people, this worldly life is only [temporary] enjoyment, and indeed, the Hereafter - that is the home of [permanent] settlement.
40:40
مَنۡ
Whoever
عَمِلَ
does
سَيِّئَةً
an evil
فَلَا
then not
يُجۡزَىٰٓ
he will be recompensed
إِلَّا
but
مِثۡلَهَاۖ
(the) like thereof
وَمَنۡ
and whoever
عَمِلَ
does
صَـٰلِحًا
righteous (deeds)
مِّن
of
ذَكَرٍ
male
أَوۡ
or
أُنثَىٰ
female
وَهُوَ
while he
مُؤۡمِنٌ
(is) a believer
فَأُوۡلَـٰٓئِكَ
then those
يَدۡخُلُونَ
will enter
ٱلۡجَنَّةَ
Paradise
يُرۡزَقُونَ
they will be given provision
فِيهَا
in it
بِغَيۡرِ
without
حِسَابٍ
account
٤٠
Whoever does an evil deed will not be recompensed except by the like thereof; but whoever does righteousness, whether male or female, while he is a believer - those will enter Paradise, being given provision therein without account.
40:41
۞وَيَـٰقَوۡمِ
And O my people
مَا
What (is)
لِىٓ
for me
أَدۡعُوكُمۡ
(that) I call you
إِلَى
to
ٱلنَّجَوٰةِ
the salvation
وَتَدۡعُونَنِىٓ
while you call me
إِلَى
to
ٱلنَّارِ
the Fire
٤١
And O my people, how is it that I invite you to salvation while you invite me to the Fire?
40:42
تَدۡعُونَنِى
You call me
لِأَكۡفُرَ
that I disbelieve
بِٱللَّهِ
in Allah
وَأُشۡرِكَ
and (to) associate
بِهِۦ
with Him
مَا
what
لَيۡسَ
not
لِى
for me
بِهِۦ
of it
عِلۡمٌ
any knowledge
وَأَنَاۡ
and I
أَدۡعُوكُمۡ
call you
إِلَى
to
ٱلۡعَزِيزِ
the All-Mighty
ٱلۡغَفَّـٰرِ
the Oft-Forgiving
٤٢
You invite me to disbelieve in Allāh and associate with Him that of which I have no knowledge, and I invite you to the Exalted in Might, the Perpetual Forgiver.1
40:43
لَا
No
جَرَمَ
doubt
أَنَّمَا
that what
تَدۡعُونَنِىٓ
you call me
إِلَيۡهِ
to it
لَيۡسَ
not
لَهُۥ
for it
دَعۡوَةٌ
a claim
فِى
in
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
the world
وَلَا
and not
فِى
in
ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ
the Hereafter
وَأَنَّ
and that
مَرَدَّنَآ
our return
إِلَى
(is) to
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
وَأَنَّ
and that
ٱلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ
the transgressors
هُمۡ
they
أَصۡحَـٰبُ
(will be the) companions
ٱلنَّارِ
(of) the Fire
٤٣
Assuredly, that to which you invite me has no [response to a] supplication in this world or in the Hereafter; and indeed, our return is to Allāh, and indeed, the transgressors will be companions of the Fire.
40:44
فَسَتَذۡكُرُونَ
And you will remember
مَآ
what
أَقُولُ
I say
لَكُمۡۚ
to you
وَأُفَوِّضُ
and I entrust
أَمۡرِىٓ
my affair
إِلَى
to
ٱللَّهِۚ
Allah
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
بَصِيرُۢ
(is) All-Seer
بِٱلۡعِبَادِ
of (His) slaves
٤٤
And you will remember what I [now] say to you, and I entrust my affair to Allāh. Indeed, Allāh is Seeing of [His] servants."
40:45
فَوَقَـٰهُ
So Allah protected him
ٱللَّهُ
So Allah protected him
سَيِّـَٔـاتِ
(from the) evils
مَا
that
مَكَرُواۡۖ
they plotted
وَحَاقَ
and enveloped
بِـَٔـالِ
(the) people
فِرۡعَوۡنَ
(of) Firaun
سُوٓءُ
(the) worst
ٱلۡعَذَابِ
punishment
٤٥
So Allāh protected him from the evils they plotted, and the people of Pharaoh were enveloped by the worst of punishment -
40:46
ٱلنَّارُ
The Fire
يُعۡرَضُونَ
they are exposed
عَلَيۡهَا
to it
غُدُوًّا
morning
وَعَشِيًّاۖ
and evening
وَيَوۡمَ
And (the) Day
تَقُومُ
(will be) established
ٱلسَّاعَةُ
the Hour
أَدۡخِلُوٓاۡ
Cause to enter
ءَالَ
(the) people
فِرۡعَوۡنَ
(of) Firaun
أَشَدَّ
(in the) severest
ٱلۡعَذَابِ
punishment
٤٦
The Fire; they are exposed to it morning and evening.1 And the Day the Hour appears [it will be said], "Make the people of Pharaoh enter the severest punishment."
40:47
وَإِذۡ
And when
يَتَحَآجُّونَ
they will dispute
فِى
in
ٱلنَّارِ
the Fire
فَيَقُولُ
then will say
ٱلضُّعَفَـٰٓؤُاۡ
the weak
لِلَّذِينَ
to those who
ٱسۡتَكۡبَرُوٓاۡ
were arrogant
إِنَّا
Indeed, we
كُنَّا
[we] were
لَكُمۡ
for you
تَبَعًا
followers
فَهَلۡ
so can
أَنتُم
you
مُّغۡنُونَ
avert
عَنَّا
from us
نَصِيبًا
a portion
مِّنَ
of
ٱلنَّارِ
the Fire
٤٧
And [mention] when they will argue within the Fire, and the weak will say to those who had been arrogant, "Indeed, we were [only] your followers, so will you relieve us of a share of the Fire?"
40:48
قَالَ
Will say
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
ٱسۡتَكۡبَرُوٓاۡ
(were) arrogant
إِنَّا
Indeed, we
كُلٌّ
all
فِيهَآ
(are) in it
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
قَدۡ
certainly
حَكَمَ
has judged
بَيۡنَ
between
ٱلۡعِبَادِ
(His) slaves
٤٨
Those who had been arrogant will say, "Indeed, all [of us] are in it. Indeed, Allāh has judged between the servants."
40:49
وَقَالَ
And will say
ٱلَّذِينَ
those
فِى
in
ٱلنَّارِ
the Fire
لِخَزَنَةِ
to (the) keepers
جَهَنَّمَ
(of) Hell
ٱدۡعُواۡ
Call
رَبَّكُمۡ
your Lord
يُخَفِّفۡ
(to) lighten
عَنَّا
for us
يَوۡمًا
a day
مِّنَ
of
ٱلۡعَذَابِ
the punishment
٤٩
And those in the Fire will say to the keepers of Hell, "Supplicate your Lord to lighten for us a day from the punishment."
40:50
قَالُوٓاۡ
They (will) say
أَوَلَمۡ
Did there not
تَكُ
Did there not
تَأۡتِيكُمۡ
come to you
رُسُلُكُم
your Messengers
بِٱلۡبَيِّنَـٰتِۖ
with clear proofs
قَالُواۡ
They (will) say
بَلَىٰۚ
Yes
قَالُواۡ
They (will) say
فَٱدۡعُواۡۗ
Then call
وَمَا
but not
دُعَـٰٓؤُاۡ
(is the) call
ٱلۡكَـٰفِرِينَ
(of) the disbelievers
إِلَّا
except
فِى
in
ضَلَـٰلٍ
error
٥٠
They will say, "Did there not come to you your messengers with clear proofs?" They will say, "Yes." They will reply, "Then supplicate [yourselves], but the supplication of the disbelievers is not except in error [i.e., futility]."
40:51
إِنَّا
Indeed We
لَنَنصُرُ
We will surely help
رُسُلَنَا
Our Messengers
وَٱلَّذِينَ
and those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
فِى
in
ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ
the life
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
(of) the world
وَيَوۡمَ
and (on the) Day
يَقُومُ
(when) will stand
ٱلۡأَشۡهَـٰدُ
the witnesses
٥١
Indeed, We will support Our messengers and those who believe during the life of this world and on the Day when the witnesses will stand -
40:52
يَوۡمَ
(The) Day
لَا
not
يَنفَعُ
will benefit
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
the wrongdoers
مَعۡذِرَتُهُمۡۖ
their excuse
وَلَهُمُ
and for them
ٱللَّعۡنَةُ
(is) the curse
وَلَهُمۡ
and for them
سُوٓءُ
(is the) worst
ٱلدَّارِ
home
٥٢
The Day their excuse will not benefit the wrongdoers, and they will have the curse, and they will have the worst home [i.e., Hell].
40:53
وَلَقَدۡ
And certainly
ءَاتَيۡنَا
We gave
مُوسَى
Musa
ٱلۡهُدَىٰ
the guidance
وَأَوۡرَثۡنَا
and We caused to inherit
بَنِىٓ
(the) Children of Israel
إِسۡرٰٓءِيلَ
(the) Children of Israel
ٱلۡكِتَـٰبَ
the Book
٥٣
And We had certainly given Moses guidance, and We caused the Children of Israel to inherit the Scripture
40:54
هُدًى
A guide
وَذِكۡرَىٰ
and a reminder
لِأُوۡلِى
for those
ٱلۡأَلۡبَـٰبِ
(of) understanding
٥٤
As guidance and a reminder for those of understanding.
40:55
فَٱصۡبِرۡ
So be patient
إِنَّ
indeed
وَعۡدَ
(the) Promise of Allah
ٱللَّهِ
(the) Promise of Allah
حَقٌّ
(is) true
وَٱسۡتَغۡفِرۡ
And ask forgiveness
لِذَنۢبِكَ
for your sin
وَسَبِّحۡ
and glorify
بِحَمۡدِ
(the) praise
رَبِّكَ
(of) your Lord
بِٱلۡعَشِىِّ
in the evening
وَٱلۡإِبۡكَـٰرِ
and the morning
٥٥
So be patient, [O Muḥammad]. Indeed, the promise of Allāh is truth. And ask forgiveness for your sin1 and exalt [Allāh] with praise of your Lord in the evening and the morning.
40:56
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
يُجَـٰدِلُونَ
dispute
فِىٓ
concerning
ءَايَـٰتِ
(the) Signs
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
بِغَيۡرِ
without
سُلۡطَـٰنٍ
any authority
أَتَـٰهُمۡۙ
(which) came to them
إِن
not
فِى
(is) in
صُدُورِهِمۡ
their breasts
إِلَّا
but
كِبۡرٌ
greatness
مَّا
not
هُم
they
بِبَـٰلِغِيهِۚ
(can) reach it
فَٱسۡتَعِذۡ
So seek refuge
بِٱللَّهِۖ
in Allah
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed He
هُوَ
He
ٱلسَّمِيعُ
(is) the All-Hearer
ٱلۡبَصِيرُ
the All-Seer
٥٦
Indeed, those who dispute concerning the signs of Allāh without [any] evidence having come to them - there is not within their breasts except pride, [the extent of] which they cannot reach. So seek refuge in Allāh. Indeed, it is He who is the Hearing, the Seeing.
40:57
لَخَلۡقُ
Surely, (the) creation
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
(of) the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ
and the earth
أَكۡبَرُ
(is) greater
مِنۡ
than
خَلۡقِ
(the) creation
ٱلنَّاسِ
(of) the mankind
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
but
أَكۡثَرَ
most
ٱلنَّاسِ
(of) the people
لَا
(do) not
يَعۡلَمُونَ
know
٥٧
The creation of the heavens and earth is greater than the creation of mankind, but most of the people do not know.
40:58
وَمَا
And not
يَسۡتَوِى
(are) equal
ٱلۡأَعۡمَىٰ
the blind
وَٱلۡبَصِيرُ
and the seeing
وَٱلَّذِينَ
and those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
وَعَمِلُواۡ
and do
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
righteous deeds
وَلَا
and not
ٱلۡمُسِىٓءُۚ
the evildoer
قَلِيلاً
Little
مَّا
(is) what
تَتَذَكَّرُونَ
you take heed
٥٨
And not equal are the blind and the seeing, nor are those who believe and do righteous deeds and the evildoer. Little do you remember.
40:59
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱلسَّاعَةَ
the Hour
لَأَتِيَةٌ
(is) surely coming
لَّا
no
رَيۡبَ
doubt
فِيهَا
in it
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
but
أَكۡثَرَ
most
ٱلنَّاسِ
(of) the people
لَا
(do) not
يُؤۡمِنُونَ
believe
٥٩
Indeed, the Hour is coming - no doubt about it - but most of the people do not believe.
40:60
وَقَالَ
And said
رَبُّكُمُ
your Lord
ٱدۡعُونِىٓ
Call upon Me
أَسۡتَجِبۡ
I will respond
لَكُمۡۚ
to you
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
يَسۡتَكۡبِرُونَ
(are) proud
عَنۡ
to
عِبَادَتِى
worship Me
سَيَدۡخُلُونَ
will enter
جَهَنَّمَ
Hell
دَاخِرِينَ
(in) humiliation
٦٠
And your Lord says, "Call upon Me; I will respond to you." Indeed, those who disdain My worship will enter Hell [rendered] contemptible.
40:61
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
ٱلَّذِى
(is) the One Who
جَعَلَ
made
لَكُمُ
for you
ٱلَّيۡلَ
the night
لِتَسۡكُنُواۡ
that you may rest
فِيهِ
in it
وَٱلنَّهَارَ
and the day
مُبۡصِرًاۚ
giving visibility
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
لَذُو
(is) Full (of) Bounty
فَضۡلٍ
(is) Full (of) Bounty
عَلَى
to
ٱلنَّاسِ
the people
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
but
أَكۡثَرَ
most
ٱلنَّاسِ
(of) the people
لَا
(do) not
يَشۡكُرُونَ
give thanks
٦١
It is Allāh who made for you the night that you may rest therein and the day giving sight.1 Indeed, Allāh is the possessor of bounty for the people, but most of them are not grateful.
40:62
ذٰلِكُمُ
That
ٱللَّهُ
(is) Allah
رَبُّكُمۡ
your Lord
خَـٰلِقُ
(the) Creator
كُلِّ
(of) all
شَىۡءٍ
things
لَّآ
(there is) no
إِلَـٰهَ
god
إِلَّا
except
هُوَۖ
Him
فَأَنَّىٰ
So how
تُؤۡفَكُونَ
are you deluded
٦٢
That is Allāh, your Lord, Creator of all things; there is no deity except Him, so how are you deluded?
40:63
كَذٰلِكَ
Thus
يُؤۡفَكُ
were deluded
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
كَانُواۡ
were
بِـَٔـايَـٰتِ
(the) Signs
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
يَجۡحَدُونَ
rejecting
٦٣
Thus were those [before you] deluded who were rejecting the signs of Allāh.
40:64
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
ٱلَّذِى
(is) the One Who
جَعَلَ
made
لَكُمُ
for you
ٱلۡأَرۡضَ
the earth
قَرَارًا
a place of settlement
وَٱلسَّمَآءَ
and the sky
بِنَآءً
a canopy
وَصَوَّرَكُمۡ
and He formed you
فَأَحۡسَنَ
and perfected
صُوَرَكُمۡ
your forms
وَرَزَقَكُم
and provided you
مِّنَ
of
ٱلطَّيِّبَـٰتِۚ
the good things
ذٰلِكُمُ
That
ٱللَّهُ
(is) Allah
رَبُّكُمۡۖ
your Lord
فَتَبَارَكَ
Then blessed (is)
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
رَبُّ
(the) Lord
ٱلۡعَـٰلَمِينَ
(of) the worlds
٦٤
It is Allāh who made for you the earth a place of settlement and the sky a structure [i.e., ceiling] and formed you and perfected your forms and provided you with good things. That is Allāh, your Lord; then blessed is Allāh, Lord of the worlds.
40:65
هُوَ
He
ٱلۡحَىُّ
(is) the Ever-Living
لَآ
(there is) no
إِلَـٰهَ
god
إِلَّا
but
هُوَ
He
فَٱدۡعُوهُ
so call Him
مُخۡلِصِينَ
(being) sincere
لَهُ
to Him
ٱلدِّينَۗ
(in) the religion
ٱلۡحَمۡدُ
All praise (be)
لِلَّهِ
to Allah
رَبِّ
(the) Lord
ٱلۡعَـٰلَمِينَ
(of) the worlds
٦٥
He is the Ever-Living;1 there is no deity except Him, so call upon Him, [being] sincere to Him in religion. [All] praise is [due] to Allāh, Lord of the worlds.
40:66
۞قُلۡ
Say
إِنِّى
Indeed, I
نُهِيتُ
[I] have been forbidden
أَنۡ
to
أَعۡبُدَ
worship
ٱلَّذِينَ
those whom
تَدۡعُونَ
you call
مِن
besides
دُونِ
besides
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
لَمَّا
when
جَآءَنِىَ
have come to me
ٱلۡبَيِّنَـٰتُ
the clear proofs
مِن
from
رَّبِّى
my Lord
وَأُمِرۡتُ
and I am commanded
أَنۡ
to
أُسۡلِمَ
submit
لِرَبِّ
to (the) Lord
ٱلۡعَـٰلَمِينَ
(of) the worlds
٦٦
Say, [O Muḥammad], "Indeed, I have been forbidden to worship those you call upon besides Allāh once the clear proofs have come to me from my Lord, and I have been commanded to submit to the Lord of the worlds."
40:67
هُوَ
He
ٱلَّذِى
(is) the One Who
خَلَقَكُم
created you
مِّن
from
تُرَابٍ
dust
ثُمَّ
then
مِن
from
نُّطۡفَةٍ
a semen-drop
ثُمَّ
then
مِنۡ
from
عَلَقَةٍ
a clinging substance
ثُمَّ
then
يُخۡرِجُكُمۡ
He brings you out
طِفۡلاً
(as) a child
ثُمَّ
then
لِتَبۡلُغُوٓاۡ
lets you reach
أَشُدَّكُمۡ
your maturity
ثُمَّ
then
لِتَكُونُواۡ
lets you become
شُيُوخًاۚ
old
وَمِنكُم
and among you
مَّن
(is he) who
يُتَوَفَّىٰ
dies
مِن
before
قَبۡلُۖ
before
وَلِتَبۡلُغُوٓاۡ
and lets you reach
أَجَلاً
a term
مُّسَمًّى
specified
وَلَعَلَّكُمۡ
and that you may
تَعۡقِلُونَ
use reason
٦٧
It is He who created you from dust, then from a sperm-drop, then from a clinging clot; then He brings you out as a child; then [He develops you] that you reach your [time of] maturity, then [further] that you become elders. And among you is he who is taken in death before [that], so that you reach a specified term;1 and perhaps you will use reason.
40:68
هُوَ
He
ٱلَّذِى
(is) the One Who
يُحۡىِۦ
gives life
وَيُمِيتُۖ
and causes death
فَإِذَا
And when
قَضَىٰٓ
He decrees
أَمۡرًا
a matter
فَإِنَّمَا
then only
يَقُولُ
He says
لَهُۥ
to it
كُن
Be
فَيَكُونُ
and it is
٦٨
He it is who gives life and causes death; and when He decrees a matter, He but says to it, "Be," and it is.
40:69
أَلَمۡ
Do not
تَرَ
you see
إِلَى
[to]
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
يُجَـٰدِلُونَ
dispute
فِىٓ
concerning
ءَايَـٰتِ
(the) Signs
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
أَنَّىٰ
How
يُصۡرَفُونَ
they are turned away
٦٩
Do you not consider those who dispute concerning the signs of Allāh - how are they averted?
40:70
ٱلَّذِينَ
Those who
كَذَّبُواۡ
deny
بِٱلۡكِتَـٰبِ
the Book
وَبِمَآ
and with what
أَرۡسَلۡنَا
We sent
بِهِۦ
with it
رُسُلَنَاۖ
Our Messengers
فَسَوۡفَ
but soon
يَعۡلَمُونَ
they will know
٧٠
Those who deny the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] and that with which We sent Our messengers - they are going to know,
40:71
إِذِ
When
ٱلۡأَغۡلَـٰلُ
the iron collars
فِىٓ
(will be) around
أَعۡنَـٰقِهِمۡ
their necks
وَٱلسَّلَـٰسِلُ
and the chains
يُسۡحَبُونَ
they will be dragged
٧١
When the shackles are around their necks and the chains; they will be dragged
40:72
فِى
In
ٱلۡحَمِيمِ
the boiling water
ثُمَّ
then
فِى
in
ٱلنَّارِ
the Fire
يُسۡجَرُونَ
they will be burned
٧٢
In boiling water; then in the Fire they will be filled [with flame].
40:73
ثُمَّ
Then
قِيلَ
it will be said
لَهُمۡ
to them
أَيۡنَ
Where
مَا
(is) that which
كُنتُمۡ
you used to
تُشۡرِكُونَ
associate
٧٣
Then it will be said to them, "Where is that which you used to associate [with Him in worship]
40:74
مِن
Other than
دُونِ
Other than
ٱللَّهِۖ
Allah
قَالُواۡ
They will say
ضَلُّواۡ
They have departed
عَنَّا
from us
بَل
Nay
لَّمۡ
Not
نَكُن
we used to
نَّدۡعُواۡ
[we] call
مِن
before
قَبۡلُ
before
شَيۡــًٔاۚ
anything
كَذٰلِكَ
Thus
يُضِلُّ
Allah lets go astray
ٱللَّهُ
Allah lets go astray
ٱلۡكَـٰفِرِينَ
the disbelievers
٧٤
Other than Allāh?" They will say, "They have departed from us; rather, we did not used to invoke previously anything." Thus does Allāh put astray the disbelievers.
40:75
ذٰلِكُم
That was
بِمَا
because
كُنتُمۡ
you used to
تَفۡرَحُونَ
rejoice
فِى
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
the earth
بِغَيۡرِ
without
ٱلۡحَقِّ
right
وَبِمَا
and because
كُنتُمۡ
you used to
تَمۡرَحُونَ
be insolent
٧٥
[The angels will say], "That was because you used to exult upon the earth without right and you used to behave insolently.
40:76
ٱدۡخُلُوٓاۡ
Enter
أَبۡوٰبَ
(the) gates
جَهَنَّمَ
(of) Hell
خَـٰلِدِينَ
(to) abide forever
فِيهَاۖ
in it
فَبِئۡسَ
and wretched is
مَثۡوَى
(the) abode
ٱلۡمُتَكَبِّرِينَ
(of) the arrogant
٧٦
Enter the gates of Hell to abide eternally therein, and wretched is the residence of the arrogant."
40:77
فَٱصۡبِرۡ
So be patient
إِنَّ
indeed
وَعۡدَ
(the) Promise
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
حَۚقٌّ
(is) true
فَإِمَّا
And whether
نُرِيَنَّكَ
We show you
بَعۡضَ
some
ٱلَّذِى
(of) what
نَعِدُهُمۡ
We have promised them
أَوۡ
or
نَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَ
We cause you to die
فَإِلَيۡنَا
then to Us
يُرۡجَعُونَ
they will be returned
٧٧
So be patient, [O Muḥammad]; indeed, the promise of Allāh is truth. And whether We show you some of what We have promised them or We take you in death, it is to Us they will be returned.
40:78
وَلَقَدۡ
And certainly
أَرۡسَلۡنَا
We have sent
رُسُلاً
Messengers
مِّن
before you
قَبۡلِكَ
before you
مِنۡهُم
Among them
مَّن
(are) who
قَصَصۡنَا
We have related
عَلَيۡكَ
to you
وَمِنۡهُم
and among them
مَّن
(are) who
لَّمۡ
not
نَقۡصُصۡ
We have related
عَلَيۡكَۗ
to you
وَمَا
And not
كَانَ
is
لِرَسُولٍ
for any Messenger
أَن
that
يَأۡتِىَ
he brings
بِـَٔـايَةٍ
a Sign
إِلَّا
except
بِإِذۡنِ
by (the) permission
ٱللَّهِۚ
(of) Allah
فَإِذَا
So when
جَآءَ
comes
أَمۡرُ
(the) Command
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
قُضِىَ
it will be decided
بِٱلۡحَقِّ
in truth
وَخَسِرَ
and will lose
هُنَالِكَ
there
ٱلۡمُبۡطِلُونَ
the falsifiers
٧٨
And We have already sent messengers before you. Among them are those [whose stories] We have related to you, and among them are those [whose stories] We have not related to you. And it was not for any messenger to bring a sign [or verse] except by permission of Allāh. So when the command of Allāh comes, it will be concluded [i.e., judged] in truth, and the falsifiers will thereupon lose [all].
40:79
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
ٱلَّذِى
(is) the One Who
جَعَلَ
made
لَكُمُ
for you
ٱلۡأَنۡعَـٰمَ
the cattle
لِتَرۡكَبُواۡ
that you may ride
مِنۡهَا
some of them
وَمِنۡهَا
and some of them
تَأۡكُلُونَ
you eat
٧٩
It is Allāh who made for you the grazing animals upon which you ride, and some of them you eat.
40:80
وَلَكُمۡ
And for you
فِيهَا
in them
مَنَـٰفِعُ
(are) benefits
وَلِتَبۡلُغُواۡ
and that you may reach
عَلَيۡهَا
through them
حَاجَةً
a need
فِى
(that is) in
صُدُورِكُمۡ
your breasts
وَعَلَيۡهَا
and upon them
وَعَلَى
and upon
ٱلۡفُلۡكِ
the ships
تُحۡمَلُونَ
you are carried
٨٠
And for you therein are [other] benefits and that you may realize upon them a need which is in your breasts;1 and upon them and upon ships you are carried.
40:81
وَيُرِيكُمۡ
And He shows you
ءَايَـٰتِهِۦ
His Signs
فَأَىَّ
Then which
ءَايَـٰتِ
(of the) Signs
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
تُنكِرُونَ
will you deny
٨١
And He shows you His signs. So which of the signs of Allāh do you deny?
40:82
أَفَلَمۡ
Do they not
يَسِيرُواۡ
travel
فِى
through
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
the land
فَيَنظُرُواۡ
and see
كَيۡفَ
how
كَانَ
was
عَـٰقِبَةُ
(the) end
ٱلَّذِينَ
(of) those who
مِن
(were) before them
قَبۡلِهِمۡۚ
(were) before them
كَانُوٓاۡ
They were
أَكۡثَرَ
more numerous
مِنۡهُمۡ
than them
وَأَشَدَّ
and mightier
قُوَّةً
(in) strength
وَءَاثَارًا
and impressions
فِى
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
the land
فَمَآ
but not
أَغۡنَىٰ
availed
عَنۡهُم
them
مَّا
what
كَانُواۡ
they used to
يَكۡسِبُونَ
earn
٨٢
Have they not traveled through the land and observed how was the end of those before them? They were more numerous than themselves and greater in strength and in impression on the land, but they were not availed by what they used to earn.
40:83
فَلَمَّا
Then when
جَآءَتۡهُمۡ
came to them
رُسُلُهُم
their Messengers
بِٱلۡبَيِّنَـٰتِ
with clear proofs
فَرِحُواۡ
they rejoiced
بِمَا
in what
عِندَهُم
they had
مِّنَ
of
ٱلۡعِلۡمِ
the knowledge
وَحَاقَ
and enveloped
بِهِم
them
مَّا
what
كَانُواۡ
they used to
بِهِۦ
[at it]
يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ
mock
٨٣
And when their messengers came to them with clear proofs, they [merely] rejoiced in what they had of knowledge, but they were enveloped by what they used to ridicule.
40:84
فَلَمَّا
So when
رَأَوۡاۡ
they saw
بَأۡسَنَا
Our punishment
قَالُوٓاۡ
they said
ءَامَنَّا
We believe
بِٱللَّهِ
in Allah
وَحۡدَهُۥ
Alone
وَكَفَرۡنَا
and we disbelieve
بِمَا
in what
كُنَّا
we used to
بِهِۦ
with Him
مُشۡرِكِينَ
associate
٨٤
And when they saw Our punishment, they said, "We believe in Allāh alone and disbelieve in that which we used to associate with Him."
40:85
فَلَمۡ
But did not
يَكُ
But did not
يَنفَعُهُمۡ
benefit them
إِيمَـٰنُهُمۡ
their faith
لَمَّا
when
رَأَوۡاۡ
they saw
بَأۡسَنَاۖ
Our punishment
سُنَّتَ
(Such is the) Way
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
ٱلَّتِى
which
قَدۡ
(has) indeed
خَلَتۡ
preceded
فِى
among
عِبَادِهِۖۦ
His slaves
وَخَسِرَ
And are lost
هُنَالِكَ
there
ٱلۡكَـٰفِرُونَ
the disbelievers
٨٥
But never did their faith benefit them once they saw Our punishment. [It is] the established way of Allāh which has preceded among His servants. And the disbelievers thereupon lost [all].
41:1
حمٓ
Ha Meem
١
Ḥā, Meem.1
41:2
تَنزِيلٌ
A revelation
مِّنَ
from
ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ
the Most Gracious
ٱلرَّحِيمِ
the Most Merciful
٢
[This is] a revelation from the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful -
41:3
كِتَـٰبٌ
A Book
فُصِّلَتۡ
are detailed
ءَايَـٰتُهُۥ
its Verses
قُرۡءَانًا
a Quran
عَرَبِيًّا
(in) Arabic
لِّقَوۡمٍ
for a people
يَعۡلَمُونَ
(who) know
٣
A Book whose verses have been detailed, an Arabic Qur’ān1 for a people who know,
41:4
بَشِيرًا
A giver of glad tidings
وَنَذِيرًا
and a warner
فَأَعۡرَضَ
but turn away
أَكۡثَرُهُمۡ
most of them
فَهُمۡ
so they
لَا
(do) not
يَسۡمَعُونَ
hear
٤
As a giver of good tidings and a warner; but most of them turn away, so they do not hear.
41:5
وَقَالُواۡ
And they say
قُلُوبُنَا
Our hearts
فِىٓ
(are) in
أَكِنَّةٍ
coverings
مِّمَّا
from what
تَدۡعُونَآ
you call us
إِلَيۡهِ
to it
وَفِىٓ
and in
ءَاذَانِنَا
our ears
وَقۡرٌ
(is) deafness
وَمِنۢ
and between us
بَيۡنِنَا
and between us
وَبَيۡنِكَ
and between you
حِجَابٌ
(is) a screen
فَٱعۡمَلۡ
So work
إِنَّنَا
indeed, we
عَـٰمِلُونَ
(are) working
٥
And they say, "Our hearts are within coverings [i.e., screened] from that to which you invite us, and in our ears is deafness, and between us and you is a partition, so work;1 indeed, we are working."
41:6
قُلۡ
Say
إِنَّمَآ
Only
أَنَاۡ
I am
بَشَرٌ
a man
مِّثۡلُكُمۡ
like you
يُوحَىٰٓ
it is revealed
إِلَىَّ
to me
أَنَّمَآ
that
إِلَـٰهُكُمۡ
your god
إِلَـٰهٌ
(is) God
وٰحِدٌ
One
فَٱسۡتَقِيمُوٓاۡ
so take a Straight Path
إِلَيۡهِ
to Him
وَٱسۡتَغۡفِرُوهُ‌ۗ
and ask His forgiveness
وَوَيۡلٌ
And woe
لِّلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ
to the polytheists
٦
Say, [O Muḥammad], "I am only a man like you to whom it has been revealed that your god is but one God; so take a straight course to Him and seek His forgiveness." And woe to those who associate others with Allāh
41:7
ٱلَّذِينَ
Those who
لَا
(do) not
يُؤۡتُونَ
give
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ
the zakah
وَهُم
and they
بِٱلۡأَخِرَةِ
in the Hereafter
هُمۡ
they
كَـٰفِرُونَ
(are) disbelievers
٧
Those who do not give zakāh, and in the Hereafter they are disbelievers.
41:8
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
وَعَمِلُواۡ
and do
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
righteous deeds
لَهُمۡ
for them
أَجۡرٌ
(is) a reward
غَيۡرُ
never ending
مَمۡنُونٍ
never ending
٨
Indeed, those who believe and do righteous deeds - for them is a reward uninterrupted.
41:9
۞قُلۡ
Say
أَئِنَّكُمۡ
Do you indeed
لَتَكۡفُرُونَ
[surely] disbelieve
بِٱلَّذِى
in the One Who
خَلَقَ
created
ٱلۡأَرۡضَ
the earth
فِى
in
يَوۡمَيۡنِ
two periods
وَتَجۡعَلُونَ
and you set up
لَهُۥٓ
with Him
أَندَادًا‌ۚ
rivals
ذٰلِكَ
That
رَبُّ
(is the) Lord
ٱلۡعَـٰلَمِينَ
(of) the worlds
٩
Say, "Do you indeed disbelieve in He who created the earth in two days and attribute to Him equals? That is the Lord of the worlds."
41:10
وَجَعَلَ
And He placed
فِيهَا
therein
رَوٰسِىَ
firmly-set mountains
مِن
above it
فَوۡقِهَا
above it
وَبَـٰرَكَ
and He blessed
فِيهَا
therein
وَقَدَّرَ
and determined
فِيهَآ
therein
أَقۡوٰتَهَا
its sustenance
فِىٓ
in
أَرۡبَعَةِ
four
أَيَّامٍ
periods
سَوَآءً
equal
لِّلسَّآئِلِينَ
for those who ask
١٠
And He placed on it [i.e., the earth] firmly set mountains over its surface, and He blessed it and determined therein its [creatures'] sustenance in four days without distinction1 - for [the information of] those who ask.
41:11
ثُمَّ
Then
ٱسۡتَوَىٰٓ
He directed (Himself)
إِلَى
towards
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
the heaven
وَهِىَ
while it (was)
دُخَانٌ
smoke
فَقَالَ
and He said
لَهَا
to it
وَلِلۡأَرۡضِ
and to the earth
ٱئۡتِيَا
Come both of you
طَوۡعًا
willingly
أَوۡ
or
كَرۡهًا
unwillingly
قَالَتَآ
They both said
أَتَيۡنَا
We come
طَآئِعِينَ
willingly
١١
Then He directed Himself1 to the heaven while it was smoke and said to it and to the earth, "Come [into being],2 willingly or by compulsion." They said, "We have come willingly."
41:12
فَقَضَـٰهُنَّ
Then He completed them
سَبۡعَ
(as) seven
سَمَـٰوَاتٍ
heavens
فِى
in
يَوۡمَيۡنِ
two periods
وَأَوۡحَىٰ
and He revealed
فِى
in
كُلِّ
each
سَمَآءٍ
heaven
أَمۡرَهَا‌ۚ
its affair
وَزَيَّنَّا
And We adorned
ٱلسَّمَآءَ
the heaven
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
[the world]
بِمَصَـٰبِيحَ
with lamps
وَحِفۡظًا‌ۚ
and (to) guard
ذٰلِكَ
That
تَقۡدِيرُ
(is the) Decree
ٱلۡعَزِيزِ
(of) the All-Mighty
ٱلۡعَلِيمِ
the All-Knower
١٢
And He completed them as seven heavens within two days and inspired [i.e., made known] in each heaven its command. And We adorned the nearest heaven with lamps [i.e., stars, for beauty] and as protection.1 That is the determination of the Exalted in Might, the Knowing.
41:13
فَإِنۡ
But if
أَعۡرَضُواۡ
they turn away
فَقُلۡ
then say
أَنذَرۡتُكُمۡ
I have warned you
صَـٰعِقَةً
(of) a thunderbolt
مِّثۡلَ
like
صَـٰعِقَةِ
(the) thunderbolt
عَادٍ
(of) Aad
وَثَمُودَ
and Thamud
١٣
But if they turn away, then say, "I have warned you of a thunderbolt like the thunderbolt [that struck] ʿAad and Thamūd.
41:14
إِذۡ
When
جَآءَتۡهُمُ
came to them
ٱلرُّسُلُ
the Messengers
مِنۢ
from before them
بَيۡنِ
from before them
أَيۡدِيهِمۡ
from before them
وَمِنۡ
and from
خَلۡفِهِمۡ
behind them
أَلَّا
(saying) "Do not
تَعۡبُدُوٓاۡ
worship
إِلَّا
except
ٱللَّهَ‌ۖ
Allah
قَالُواۡ
They said
لَوۡ
If
شَآءَ
(had) willed
رَبُّنَا
our Lord
لَأَنزَلَ
surely, He (would have) sent down
مَلَـٰٓئِكَةً
Angels
فَإِنَّا
So indeed, we
بِمَآ
in what
أُرۡسِلۡتُم
you have been sent
بِهِۦ
with
كَـٰفِرُونَ
(are) disbelievers
١٤
[That occurred] when the messengers had come to them before them and after them, [saying], "Worship not except Allāh." They said, "If our Lord had willed,1 He would have sent down the angels, so indeed we, in that with which you have been sent, are disbelievers."
41:15
فَأَمَّا
Then as for
عَادٌ
Aad
فَٱسۡتَكۡبَرُواۡ
they were arrogant
فِى
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
the land
بِغَيۡرِ
without
ٱلۡحَقِّ
[the] right
وَقَالُواۡ
and they said
مَنۡ
Who
أَشَدُّ
(is) mightier
مِنَّا
than us
قُوَّةً‌ۖ
(in) strength
أَوَلَمۡ
Do not
يَرَوۡاۡ
they see
أَنَّ
that
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
ٱلَّذِى
the One Who
خَلَقَهُمۡ
created them
هُوَ
He
أَشَدُّ
(is) Mightier
مِنۡهُمۡ
than them
قُوَّةً‌ۖ
(in) strength
وَكَانُواۡ
But they used to
بِـَٔـايَـٰتِنَا
in Our Signs
يَجۡحَدُونَ
deny
١٥
As for ʿAad, they were arrogant upon the earth without right and said, "Who is greater than us in strength?" Did they not consider that Allāh who created them was greater than them in strength? But they were rejecting Our signs.
41:16
فَأَرۡسَلۡنَا
So We sent
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
upon them
رِيحًا
a wind
صَرۡصَرًا
furious
فِىٓ
in
أَيَّامٍ
(the) days
نَّحِسَاتٍ
(of) misfortune
لِّنُذِيقَهُمۡ
that We may make them taste
عَذَابَ
(the) punishment
ٱلۡخِزۡىِ
(of) disgrace
فِى
in
ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ
the life
ٱلدُّنۡيَا‌ۖ
(of) the world
وَلَعَذَابُ
And surely, (the) punishment
ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ
(of) the Hereafter
أَخۡزَىٰ‌ۖ
(is) more disgracing
وَهُمۡ
and they
لَا
will not be helped
يُنصَرُونَ
will not be helped
١٦
So We sent upon them a screaming wind during days of misfortune to make them taste the punishment of disgrace in the worldly life; but the punishment of the Hereafter is more disgracing, and they will not be helped.
41:17
وَأَمَّا
And as for
ثَمُودُ
Thamud
فَهَدَيۡنَـٰهُمۡ
We guided them
فَٱسۡتَحَبُّواۡ
but they preferred
ٱلۡعَمَىٰ
[the] blindness
عَلَى
over
ٱلۡهُدَىٰ
the guidance
فَأَخَذَتۡهُمۡ
so seized them
صَـٰعِقَةُ
a thunderbolt
ٱلۡعَذَابِ
(of) the punishment
ٱلۡهُونِ
humiliating
بِمَا
for what
كَانُواۡ
they used to
يَكۡسِبُونَ
earn
١٧
And as for Thamūd, We guided them, but they preferred blindness over guidance, so the thunderbolt of humiliating punishment seized them for what they used to earn.
41:18
وَنَجَّيۡنَا
And We saved
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believed
وَكَانُواۡ
and used to
يَتَّقُونَ
fear (Allah)
١٨
And We saved those who believed and used to fear Allāh.
41:19
وَيَوۡمَ
And (the) Day
يُحۡشَرُ
will be gathered
أَعۡدَآءُ
(the) enemies
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
إِلَى
to
ٱلنَّارِ
the Fire
فَهُمۡ
then they
يُوزَعُونَ
will be assembled in rows
١٩
And [mention, O Muḥammad], the Day when the enemies of Allāh will be gathered to the Fire while they are [driven], assembled in rows,
41:20
حَتَّىٰٓ
Until
إِذَا
when
مَا
when
جَآءُوهَا
they come to it
شَهِدَ
(will) testify
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
against them
سَمۡعُهُمۡ
their hearing
وَأَبۡصَـٰرُهُمۡ
and their sight
وَجُلُودُهُم
and their skins
بِمَا
(as) to what
كَانُواۡ
they used to
يَعۡمَلُونَ
do
٢٠
Until, when they reach it, their hearing and their eyes and their skins will testify against them of what they used to do.
41:21
وَقَالُواۡ
And they will say
لِجُلُودِهِمۡ
to their skins
لِمَ
Why do
شَهِدتُّمۡ
you testify
عَلَيۡنَا‌ۖ
against us
قَالُوٓاۡ
They will say
أَنطَقَنَا
Allah made us speak
ٱللَّهُ
Allah made us speak
ٱلَّذِىٓ
the One Who
أَنطَقَ
makes speak
كُلَّ
every
شَىۡءٍ
thing
وَهُوَ
and He
خَلَقَكُمۡ
created you
أَوَّلَ
(the) first
مَرَّةٍ
time
وَإِلَيۡهِ
and to Him
تُرۡجَعُونَ
you will be returned
٢١
And they will say to their skins, "Why have you testified against us?" They will say, "We were made to speak by Allāh, who has made everything speak; and He created you the first time, and to Him you are returned.
41:22
وَمَا
And not
كُنتُمۡ
you were
تَسۡتَتِرُونَ
covering yourselves
أَن
lest
يَشۡهَدَ
testify
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
against you
سَمۡعُكُمۡ
your hearing
وَلَآ
and not
أَبۡصَـٰرُكُمۡ
your sight
وَلَا
and not
جُلُودُكُمۡ
your skins
وَلَـٰكِن
but
ظَنَنتُمۡ
you assumed
أَنَّ
that
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
لَا
(does) not
يَعۡلَمُ
know
كَثِيرًا
much
مِّمَّا
of what
تَعۡمَلُونَ
you do
٢٢
And you were not covering [i.e., protecting] yourselves,1 lest your hearing testify against you or your sight or your skins, but you assumed that Allāh does not know much of what you do.
41:23
وَذٰلِكُمۡ
And that
ظَنُّكُمُ
(was) your assumption
ٱلَّذِى
which
ظَنَنتُم
you assumed
بِرَبِّكُمۡ
about your Lord
أَرۡدَٮٰكُمۡ
It has ruined you
فَأَصۡبَحۡتُم
and you have become
مِّنَ
of
ٱلۡخَـٰسِرِينَ
the losers
٢٣
And that was your assumption which you assumed about your Lord. It has brought you to ruin, and you have become among the losers."
41:24
فَإِن
Then if
يَصۡبِرُواۡ
they endure
فَٱلنَّارُ
the Fire
مَثۡوًى
(is) an abode
لَّهُمۡ‌ۖ
for them
وَإِن
and if
يَسۡتَعۡتِبُواۡ
they ask for favor
فَمَا
then not
هُم
they
مِّنَ
(will be) of
ٱلۡمُعۡتَبِينَ
those who receive favor
٢٤
So [even] if they are patient, the Fire is a residence for them; and if they ask to appease [Allāh], they will not be of those who are allowed to appease.
41:25
۞وَقَيَّضۡنَا
And We have destined
لَهُمۡ
for them
قُرَنَآءَ
companions
فَزَيَّنُواۡ
(who) made fair-seeming
لَهُم
to them
مَّا
what
بَيۡنَ
(was) before them
أَيۡدِيهِمۡ
(was) before them
وَمَا
and what
خَلۡفَهُمۡ
(was) behind them
وَحَقَّ
and (is) justified
عَلَيۡهِمُ
against them
ٱلۡقَوۡلُ
the Word
فِىٓ
among
أُمَمٍ
nations
قَدۡ
(that have) passed away
خَلَتۡ
(that have) passed away
مِن
before them
قَبۡلِهِم
before them
مِّنَ
of
ٱلۡجِنِّ
the jinn
وَٱلۡإِنسِ‌ۖ
and the men
إِنَّهُمۡ
Indeed, they
كَانُواۡ
were
خَـٰسِرِينَ
losers
٢٥
And We appointed for them companions1 who made attractive to them what was before them and what was behind them [of sin], and the word [i.e., decree] has come into effect upon them among nations which had passed on before them of jinn and men. Indeed, they [all] were losers.
41:26
وَقَالَ
And said
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieve
لَا
(Do) not
تَسۡمَعُواۡ
listen
لِهَـٰذَا
to this
ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ
Quran
وَٱلۡغَوۡاۡ
and make noise
فِيهِ
therein
لَعَلَّكُمۡ
so that you may
تَغۡلِبُونَ
overcome
٢٦
And those who disbelieve say, "Do not listen to this Qur’ān and speak noisily1 during [the recitation of] it that perhaps you will overcome."
41:27
فَلَنُذِيقَنَّ
But surely We will cause to taste
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieve
عَذَابًا
a punishment
شَدِيدًا
severe
وَلَنَجۡزِيَنَّهُمۡ
and surely We will recompense them
أَسۡوَأَ
(the) worst
ٱلَّذِى
(of) what
كَانُواۡ
they used to
يَعۡمَلُونَ
do
٢٧
But We will surely cause those who disbelieve to taste a severe punishment, and We will surely recompense them for the worst of what they had been doing.
41:28
ذٰلِكَ
That
جَزَآءُ
(is the) recompense
أَعۡدَآءِ
(of the) enemies
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
ٱلنَّارُ‌ۖ
the Fire
لَهُمۡ
for them
فِيهَا
therein
دَارُ
(is the) home
ٱلۡخُلۡدِ‌ۖ
(of) the eternity
جَزَآءَۢ
(as) recompense
بِمَا
for what
كَانُواۡ
they used to
بِـَٔـايَـٰتِنَا
of Our Verses
يَجۡحَدُونَ
reject
٢٨
That is the recompense of the enemies of Allāh - the Fire. For them therein is the home of eternity as recompense for what they, of Our verses, were rejecting.
41:29
وَقَالَ
And (will) say
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieve
رَبَّنَآ
Our Lord
أَرِنَا
Show us
ٱلَّذَيۡنِ
those who
أَضَلَّانَا
misled us
مِنَ
of
ٱلۡجِنِّ
the jinn
وَٱلۡإِنسِ
and the men
نَجۡعَلۡهُمَا
(so) we may put them
تَحۡتَ
under
أَقۡدَامِنَا
our feet
لِيَكُونَا
that they be
مِنَ
of
ٱلۡأَسۡفَلِينَ
the lowest
٢٩
And those who disbelieved will [then] say, "Our Lord, show us those who misled us of the jinn and men [so] we may put them under our feet1 that they will be among the lowest."
41:30
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
قَالُواۡ
say
رَبُّنَا
Our Lord
ٱللَّهُ
(is) Allah
ثُمَّ
then
ٱسۡتَقَـٰمُواۡ
stand firm
تَتَنَزَّلُ
will descend
عَلَيۡهِمُ
on them
ٱلۡمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ
the Angels
أَلَّا
(Do) not
تَخَافُواۡ
fear
وَلَا
and (do) not
تَحۡزَنُواۡ
grieve
وَأَبۡشِرُواۡ
but receive the glad tidings
بِٱلۡجَنَّةِ
of Paradise
ٱلَّتِى
which
كُنتُمۡ
you were
تُوعَدُونَ
promised
٣٠
Indeed, those who have said, "Our Lord is Allāh" and then remained on a right course - the angels will descend upon them, [saying], "Do not fear and do not grieve but receive good tidings of Paradise, which you were promised.
41:31
نَحۡنُ
We
أَوۡلِيَآؤُكُمۡ
(are) your protectors
فِى
in
ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ
the life
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
(of) the world
وَفِى
and in
ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ‌ۖ
the Hereafter
وَلَكُمۡ
And for you
فِيهَا
therein
مَا
whatever
تَشۡتَهِىٓ
desire
أَنفُسُكُمۡ
your souls
وَلَكُمۡ
and for you
فِيهَا
therein
مَا
what
تَدَّعُونَ
you ask
٣١
We [angels] were your allies in worldly life and [are so] in the Hereafter. And you will have therein whatever your souls desire, and you will have therein whatever you request [or wish]
41:32
نُزُلاً
A hospitable gift
مِّنۡ
from
غَفُورٍ
(the) Oft-Forgiving
رَّحِيمٍ
(the) Most Merciful
٣٢
As accommodation from a [Lord who is] Forgiving and Merciful."
41:33
وَمَنۡ
And who
أَحۡسَنُ
(is) better
قَوۡلاً
(in) speech
مِّمَّن
than (one) who
دَعَآ
invites
إِلَى
to
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
وَعَمِلَ
and does
صَـٰلِحًا
righteous (deeds)
وَقَالَ
and says
إِنَّنِى
Indeed, I am
مِنَ
of
ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ
those who submit
٣٣
And who is better in speech than one who invites to Allāh and does righteousness and says, "Indeed, I am of the Muslims."
41:34
وَلَا
And not
تَسۡتَوِى
(are) equal
ٱلۡحَسَنَةُ
the good (deed)
وَلَا
and
ٱلسَّيِّئَةُ‌ۚ
the evil (deed)
ٱدۡفَعۡ
Repel
بِٱلَّتِى
by (that) which
هِىَ
[it]
أَحۡسَنُ
(is) better
فَإِذَا
then behold
ٱلَّذِى
One who
بَيۡنَكَ
between you
وَبَيۡنَهُۥ
and between him
عَدٰوَةٌ
(was) enmity
كَأَنَّهُۥ
(will become) as if he
وَلِىٌّ
(was) a friend
حَمِيمٌ
intimate
٣٤
And not equal are the good deed and the bad. Repel [evil] by that [deed] which is better; and thereupon, the one whom between you and him is enmity [will become] as though he was a devoted friend.
41:35
وَمَا
And not
يُلَقَّـٰهَآ
it is granted
إِلَّا
except
ٱلَّذِينَ
(to) those who
صَبَرُواۡ
(are) patient
وَمَا
and not
يُلَقَّـٰهَآ
it is granted
إِلَّا
except
ذُو
(to the) owner
حَظٍّ
(of) fortune
عَظِيمٍ
great
٣٥
But none is granted it except those who are patient, and none is granted it except one having a great portion [of good].
41:36
وَإِمَّا
And if
يَنزَغَنَّكَ
whisper comes to you
مِنَ
from
ٱلشَّيۡطَـٰنِ
the Shaitaan
نَزۡغٌ
an evil suggestion
فَٱسۡتَعِذۡ
then seek refuge
بِٱللَّهِ‌ۖ
in Allah
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, He
هُوَ
[He]
ٱلسَّمِيعُ
(is) the All-Hearer
ٱلۡعَلِيمُ
the All-Knower
٣٦
And if there comes to you from Satan an evil suggestion, then seek refuge in Allāh. Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Knowing.
41:37
وَمِنۡ
And of
ءَايَـٰتِهِ
His Signs
ٱلَّيۡلُ
(are) the night
وَٱلنَّهَارُ
and the day
وَٱلشَّمۡسُ
and the sun
وَٱلۡقَمَرُ‌ۚ
and the moon
لَا
(Do) not
تَسۡجُدُواۡ
prostrate
لِلشَّمۡسِ
to the sun
وَلَا
and not
لِلۡقَمَرِ
to the moon
وَٱسۡجُدُواۡ
but prostrate
لِلَّهِ
to Allah
ٱلَّذِى
the One Who
خَلَقَهُنَّ
created them
إِن
if
كُنتُمۡ
you
إِيَّاهُ
Him alone
تَعۡبُدُونَ
worship
٣٧
And of His signs are the night and day and the sun and moon. Do not prostrate to the sun or to the moon, but prostrate to Allāh, who created them, if it should be Him that you worship.1
41:38
فَإِنِ
But if
ٱسۡتَكۡبَرُواۡ
they are arrogant
فَٱلَّذِينَ
then those who
عِندَ
(are) near
رَبِّكَ
your Lord
يُسَبِّحُونَ
glorify
لَهُۥ
Him
بِٱلَّيۡلِ
by night
وَٱلنَّهَارِ
and day
وَهُمۡ
And they
لَا
(do) not
يَسۡــَٔمُونَ
tire
۩
But if they are arrogant - then those who are near your Lord [i.e., the angels] exalt Him by night and by day, and they do not become weary.
41:39
وَمِنۡ
And among
ءَايَـٰتِهِۦٓ
His Signs
أَنَّكَ
(is) that you
تَرَى
see
ٱلۡأَرۡضَ
the earth
خَـٰشِعَةً
barren
فَإِذَآ
but when
أَنزَلۡنَا
We send down
عَلَيۡهَا
upon it
ٱلۡمَآءَ
water
ٱهۡتَزَّتۡ
it is stirred (to life)
وَرَبَتۡ‌ۚ
and grows
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱلَّذِىٓ
the One Who
أَحۡيَاهَا
gives it life
لَمُحۡىِ
(is) surely the Giver of life
ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰٓ‌ۚ
(to) the dead
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, He
عَلَىٰ
(is) on
كُلِّ
every
شَىۡءٍ
thing
قَدِيرٌ
All-Powerful
٣٩
And of His signs is that you see the earth stilled, but when We send down upon it rain, it quivers and grows. Indeed, He who has given it life is the Giver of Life to the dead. Indeed, He is over all things competent.
41:40
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
يُلۡحِدُونَ
distort
فِىٓ
[in]
ءَايَـٰتِنَا
Our Verses
لَا
(are) not
يَخۡفَوۡنَ
hidden
عَلَيۡنَآ‌ۗ
from Us
أَفَمَن
So, is (he) who
يُلۡقَىٰ
is cast
فِى
in
ٱلنَّارِ
the Fire
خَيۡرٌ
better
أَم
or
مَّن
(he) who
يَأۡتِىٓ
comes
ءَامِنًا
secure
يَوۡمَ
(on the) Day
ٱلۡقِيَـٰمَةِ‌ۚ
(of) Resurrection
ٱعۡمَلُواۡ
Do
مَا
what
شِئۡتُمۡ‌ۖ
you will
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, He
بِمَا
of what
تَعۡمَلُونَ
you do
بَصِيرٌ
(is) All-Seer
٤٠
Indeed, those who inject deviation into Our verses1 are not concealed from Us. So, is he who is cast into the Fire better or he who comes secure on the Day of Resurrection? Do whatever you will; indeed, He is Seeing of what you do.
41:41
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieve
بِٱلذِّكۡرِ
in the Reminder
لَمَّا
when
جَآءَهُمۡ‌ۖ
it comes to them
وَإِنَّهُۥ
And indeed, it
لَكِتَـٰبٌ
(is) surely a Book
عَزِيزٌ
mighty
٤١
Indeed, those who disbelieve in the message [i.e., the Qur’ān]1 after it has come to them...2 And indeed, it is a mighty3 Book.
41:42
لَّا
Not
يَأۡتِيهِ
comes to it
ٱلۡبَـٰطِلُ
the falsehood
مِنۢ
from
بَيۡنِ
before it
يَدَيۡهِ
before it
وَلَا
and not
مِنۡ
from
خَلۡفِهِۦ‌ۖ
behind it
تَنزِيلٌ
A Revelation
مِّنۡ
from
حَكِيمٍ
(the) All-Wise
حَمِيدٍ
(the) Praiseworthy
٤٢
Falsehood cannot approach it from before it or from behind it; [it is] a revelation from a [Lord who is] Wise and Praiseworthy.
41:43
مَّا
Not
يُقَالُ
is said
لَكَ
to you
إِلَّا
except
مَا
what
قَدۡ
was said
قِيلَ
was said
لِلرُّسُلِ
to the Messengers
مِن
before you
قَبۡلِكَ‌ۚ
before you
إِنَّ
Indeed
رَبَّكَ
your Lord
لَذُو
(is) Possessor
مَغۡفِرَةٍ
(of) forgiveness
وَذُو
and Possessor
عِقَابٍ
(of) penalty
أَلِيمٍ
painful
٤٣
Nothing is said to you, [O Muḥammad], except what was already said to the messengers before you. Indeed, your Lord is a possessor of forgiveness and a possessor of painful penalty.
41:44
وَلَوۡ
And if
جَعَلۡنَـٰهُ
We (had) made it
قُرۡءَانًا
a Quran
أَعۡجَمِيًّا
(in) a foreign (language)
لَّقَالُواۡ
they (would have) said
لَوۡلَا
Why not
فُصِّلَتۡ
are explained in detail
ءَايَـٰتُهُۥٓ‌ۖ
its verses
ءَا۠عۡجَمِىٌّ۬
(Is it) a foreign (language)
وَعَرَبِىٌّ‌ۗ
and an Arab
قُلۡ
Say
هُوَ
It (is)
لِلَّذِينَ
for those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
هُدًى
a guidance
وَشِفَآءٌ‌ۖ
and a healing
وَٱلَّذِينَ
And those who
لَا
(do) not
يُؤۡمِنُونَ
believe
فِىٓ
in
ءَاذَانِهِمۡ
their ears
وَقۡرٌ
(is) deafness
وَهُوَ
and it
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
(is) for them
عَمًى‌ۚ
blindness
أُوۡلَـٰٓئِكَ
Those
يُنَادَوۡنَ
are being called
مِن
from
مَّكَانِۭ
a place
بَعِيدٍ
far
٤٤
And if We had made it a foreign [i.e., non-Arabic] Qur’ān, they would have said, "Why are its verses not explained in detail [in our language]? Is it a foreign [recitation] and an Arab [messenger]?" Say, "It is, for those who believe, a guidance and cure." And those who do not believe - in their ears is deafness, and it is upon them blindness. Those are being called from a distant place.1
41:45
وَلَقَدۡ
And certainly
ءَاتَيۡنَا
We gave
مُوسَى
Musa
ٱلۡكِتَـٰبَ
the Book
فَٱخۡتُلِفَ
but disputes arose
فِيهِ‌ۗ
therein
وَلَوۡلَا
And had it not been
كَلِمَةٌ
(for) a word
سَبَقَتۡ
(that) preceded
مِن
from
رَّبِّكَ
your Lord
لَقُضِىَ
surely, would have been settled
بَيۡنَهُمۡ‌ۚ
between them
وَإِنَّهُمۡ
But indeed, they
لَفِى
surely (are) in
شَكٍّ
doubt
مِّنۡهُ
about it
مُرِيبٍ
disquieting
٤٥
And We had already given Moses the Scripture, but it came under disagreement.1 And if not for a word [i.e., decree]2 that preceded from your Lord, it would have been concluded between them. And indeed they are, concerning it [i.e., the Qur’ān], in disquieting doubt.
41:46
مَّنۡ
Whoever
عَمِلَ
does
صَـٰلِحًا
righteous deeds
فَلِنَفۡسِهِۦ‌ۖ
then it is for his soul
وَمَنۡ
and whoever
أَسَآءَ
does evil
فَعَلَيۡهَا‌ۗ
then it is against it
وَمَا
And not
رَبُّكَ
(is) your Lord
بِظَلَّـٰمٍ
unjust
لِّلۡعَبِيدِ
to His slaves
٤٦
Whoever does righteousness - it is for his [own] soul; and whoever does evil [does so] against it. And your Lord is not ever unjust to [His] servants.
41:47
۞إِلَيۡهِ
To Him
يُرَدُّ
is referred
عِلۡمُ
(the) knowledge
ٱلسَّاعَةِ‌ۚ
(of) the Hour
وَمَا
And not
تَخۡرُجُ
comes out
مِن
any
ثَمَرٰتٍ
fruits
مِّنۡ
from
أَكۡمَامِهَا
their coverings
وَمَا
and not
تَحۡمِلُ
bears
مِنۡ
any
أُنثَىٰ
female
وَلَا
and not
تَضَعُ
gives birth
إِلَّا
except
بِعِلۡمِهِۦ‌ۚ
with His knowledge
وَيَوۡمَ
And (the) Day
يُنَادِيهِمۡ
He will call them
أَيۡنَ
Where (are)
شُرَكَآءِى
My partners
قَالُوٓاۡ
They will say
ءَاذَنَّـٰكَ
We announce (to) You
مَا
not
مِنَّا
among us
مِن
any
شَهِيدٍ
witness
٤٧
To Him [alone] is attributed knowledge of the Hour. And fruits emerge not from their coverings nor does a female conceive or give birth except with His knowledge. And the Day He will call to them, "Where are My 'partners'?" they will say, "We announce to You that there is [no longer] among us any witness [to that]."
41:48
وَضَلَّ
And lost
عَنۡهُم
from them
مَّا
what
كَانُواۡ
they were
يَدۡعُونَ
invoking
مِن
before
قَبۡلُ‌ۖ
before
وَظَنُّواۡ
and they (will) be certain
مَا
(that) not
لَهُم
for them
مِّن
any
مَّحِيصٍ
place of escape
٤٨
And lost from them will be those they were invoking before, and they will be certain that they have no place of escape.
41:49
لَّا
(Does) not
يَسۡــَٔمُ
get tired
ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ
man
مِن
of
دُعَآءِ
praying
ٱلۡخَيۡرِ
(for) the good
وَإِن
but if
مَّسَّهُ
touches him
ٱلشَّرُّ
the evil
فَيَــُٔوسٌ
then he gives up hope
قَنُوطٌ
(and) despairs
٤٩
Man is not weary of supplication for good [things], but if evil touches him, he is hopeless and despairing.
41:50
وَلَئِنۡ
And verily, if
أَذَقۡنَـٰهُ
We let him taste
رَحۡمَةً
mercy
مِّنَّا
from Us
مِنۢ
after
بَعۡدِ
after
ضَرَّآءَ
an adversity
مَسَّتۡهُ
(has) touched him
لَيَقُولَنَّ
he will surely say
هَـٰذَا
This (is)
لِى
(due) to me
وَمَآ
and not
أَظُنُّ
I think
ٱلسَّاعَةَ
the Hour
قَآئِمَةً
(will be) established
وَلَئِن
and if
رُّجِعۡتُ
I am returned
إِلَىٰ
to
رَبِّىٓ
my Lord
إِنَّ
indeed
لِى
for me
عِندَهُۥ
with Him
لَلۡحُسۡنَىٰ‌ۚ
(will be) the best
فَلَنُنَبِّئَنَّ
But We will surely inform
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieved
بِمَا
about what
عَمِلُواۡ
they did
وَلَنُذِيقَنَّهُم
and We will surely make them taste
مِّنۡ
of
عَذَابٍ
a punishment
غَلِيظٍ
severe
٥٠
And if We let him taste mercy from Us after an adversity which has touched him, he will surely say, "This is [due] to me,1 and I do not think the Hour will occur; and [even] if I should be returned to my Lord, indeed, for me there will be with Him the best." But We will surely inform those who disbelieved about what they did, and We will surely make them taste a massive punishment.
41:51
وَإِذَآ
And when
أَنۡعَمۡنَا
We bestow favor
عَلَى
upon
ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنِ
man
أَعۡرَضَ
he turns away
وَنَـَٔـا
and distances himself
بِجَانِبِهِۦ
and distances himself
وَإِذَا
but when
مَسَّهُ
touches him
ٱلشَّرُّ
the evil
فَذُو
then (he is) full
دُعَآءٍ
(of) supplication
عَرِيضٍ
lengthy
٥١
And when We bestow favor upon man, he turns away and distances himself; but when evil touches him, then he is full of extensive supplication.
41:52
قُلۡ
Say
أَرَءَيۡتُمۡ
You see
إِن
if
كَانَ
it is
مِنۡ
from
عِندِ
from
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
ثُمَّ
then
كَفَرۡتُم
you disbelieve
بِهِۦ
in it
مَنۡ
who
أَضَلُّ
(is) more astray
مِمَّنۡ
than (one) who
هُوَ
he
فِى
(is) in
شِقَاقِۭ
opposition
بَعِيدٍ
far
٥٢
Say, "Have you considered: if it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is from Allāh and you disbelieved in it, who would be more astray than one who is in extreme dissension?"
41:53
سَنُرِيهِمۡ
Soon We will show them
ءَايَـٰتِنَا
Our Signs
فِى
in
ٱلۡأَفَاقِ
the horizons
وَفِىٓ
and in
أَنفُسِهِمۡ
themselves
حَتَّىٰ
until
يَتَبَيَّنَ
becomes clear
لَهُمۡ
to them
أَنَّهُ
that it
ٱلۡحَقُّ‌ۗ
(is) the truth
أَوَلَمۡ
Is (it) not
يَكۡفِ
sufficient
بِرَبِّكَ
concerning your Lord
أَنَّهُۥ
that He
عَلَىٰ
(is) over
كُلِّ
all
شَىۡءٍ
things
شَهِيدٌ
a Witness
٥٣
We will show them Our signs in the horizons and within themselves until it becomes clear to them that it is the truth.1 But is it not sufficient concerning your Lord that He is, over all things, a Witness?2
41:54
أَلَآ
Unquestionably
إِنَّهُمۡ
they
فِى
(are) in
مِرۡيَةٍ
doubt
مِّن
about
لِّقَآءِ
(the) meeting
رَبِّهِمۡ‌ۗ
(with) their Lord
أَلَآ
Unquestionably
إِنَّهُۥ
indeed, He
بِكُلِّ
(is) of all
شَىۡءٍ
things
مُّحِيطُۢ
encompassing
٥٤
Unquestionably, they are in doubt about the meeting with their Lord. Unquestionably He is, of all things, encompassing.
42:1
حمٓ
Ha Meem
١
Ḥā, Meem.
42:2
عٓسٓقٓ
Ayn Seen Qaaf
٢
ʿAyn, Seen, Qāf.1
42:3
كَذٰلِكَ
Thus
يُوحِىٓ
reveals
إِلَيۡكَ
to you
وَإِلَى
and to
ٱلَّذِينَ
those
مِن
before you
قَبۡلِكَ
before you
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
ٱلۡعَزِيزُ
the All-Mighty
ٱلۡحَكِيمُ
the All-Wise
٣
Thus has He revealed to you, [O Muḥammad], and to those before you - Allāh, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
42:4
لَهُۥ
To Him
مَا
(belong) whatever
فِى
(is) in
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
the heavens
وَمَا
and whatever
فِى
(is) in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ‌ۖ
the earth
وَهُوَ
and He
ٱلۡعَلِىُّ
(is) the Most High
ٱلۡعَظِيمُ
the Most Great
٤
To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth, and He is the Most High, the Most Great.1
42:5
تَكَادُ
Almost
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتُ
the heavens
يَتَفَطَّرۡنَ
break up
مِن
from
فَوۡقِهِنَّ‌ۚ
above them
وَٱلۡمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ
and the Angels
يُسَبِّحُونَ
glorify
بِحَمۡدِ
(the) praise
رَبِّهِمۡ
(of) their Lord
وَيَسۡتَغۡفِرُونَ
and ask for forgiveness
لِمَن
for those
فِى
on
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ‌ۗ
the earth
أَلَآ
Unquestionably
إِنَّ
indeed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
هُوَ
He
ٱلۡغَفُورُ
(is) the Oft-Forgiving
ٱلرَّحِيمُ
the Most Merciful
٥
The heavens almost break from above them,1 and the angels exalt [Allāh] with praise of their Lord and ask forgiveness for those on earth. Unquestionably, it is Allāh who is the Forgiving, the Merciful.
42:6
وَٱلَّذِينَ
And those who
ٱتَّخَذُواۡ
take
مِن
besides
دُونِهِۦٓ
besides
أَوۡلِيَآءَ
protectors
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
حَفِيظٌ
(is) a Guardian
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
over them
وَمَآ
and not
أَنتَ
you
عَلَيۡهِم
(are) over them
بِوَكِيلٍ
a manager
٦
And those who take as allies other than Him - Allāh is [yet] Guardian over them; and you, [O Muḥammad], are not over them a manager.
42:7
وَكَذٰلِكَ
And thus
أَوۡحَيۡنَآ
We have revealed
إِلَيۡكَ
to you
قُرۡءَانًا
a Quran
عَرَبِيًّا
(in) Arabic
لِّتُنذِرَ
that you may warn
أُمَّ
(the) mother
ٱلۡقُرَىٰ
(of) the towns
وَمَنۡ
and whoever
حَوۡلَهَا
(is) around it
وَتُنذِرَ
and warn
يَوۡمَ
(of the) Day
ٱلۡجَمۡعِ
(of) Assembly
لَا
(there is) no
رَيۡبَ
doubt
فِيهِ‌ۚ
in it
فَرِيقٌ
A party
فِى
(will be) in
ٱلۡجَنَّةِ
Paradise
وَفَرِيقٌ
and a party
فِى
in
ٱلسَّعِيرِ
the Blazing Fire
٧
And thus We have revealed to you an Arabic Qur’ān that you may warn the Mother of Cities [i.e., Makkah] and those around it1 and warn of the Day of Assembly, about which there is no doubt. A party will be in Paradise and a party in the Blaze.
42:8
وَلَوۡ
And if
شَآءَ
Allah willed
ٱللَّهُ
Allah willed
لَجَعَلَهُمۡ
He could have made them
أُمَّةً
a community
وٰحِدَةً
one
وَلَـٰكِن
but
يُدۡخِلُ
He admits
مَن
whom
يَشَآءُ
He wills
فِى
in (to)
رَحۡمَتِهِۦ‌ۚ
His Mercy
وَٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ
And the wrongdoers
مَا
not
لَهُم
for them
مِّن
any
وَلِىٍّ
protector
وَلَا
and not
نَصِيرٍ
any helper
٨
And if Allāh willed, He could have made them [of] one religion, but He admits whom He wills1 into His mercy. And the wrongdoers have not any protector or helper.
42:9
أَمِ
Or
ٱتَّخَذُواۡ
have they taken
مِن
besides Him
دُونِهِۦٓ
besides Him
أَوۡلِيَآءَ‌ۖ
protectors
فَٱللَّهُ
But Allah
هُوَ
He
ٱلۡوَلِىُّ
(is) the Protector
وَهُوَ
and He
يُحۡىِ
gives life
ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰ
(to) the dead
وَهُوَ
And He
عَلَىٰ
(is) on
كُلِّ
every
شَىۡءٍ
thing
قَدِيرٌ
All-Powerful
٩
Or have they taken protectors [or allies] besides Him? But Allāh - He is the Protector, and He gives life to the dead, and He is over all things competent.
42:10
وَمَا
And whatever
ٱخۡتَلَفۡتُمۡ
you differ
فِيهِ
in it
مِن
of
شَىۡءٍ
a thing
فَحُكۡمُهُۥٓ
then its ruling
إِلَى
(is) to
ٱللَّهِ‌ۚ
Allah
ذٰلِكُمُ
That
ٱللَّهُ
(is) Allah
رَبِّى
my Lord
عَلَيۡهِ
upon Him
تَوَكَّلۡتُ
I put my trust
وَإِلَيۡهِ
and to Him
أُنِيبُ
I turn
١٠
And in anything over which you disagree - its ruling is [to be referred] to Allāh. [Say], "That is Allāh, my Lord; upon Him I have relied, and to Him I turn back."1
42:11
فَاطِرُ
(The) Creator
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
(of) the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ‌ۚ
and the earth
جَعَلَ
He made
لَكُم
for you
مِّنۡ
from
أَنفُسِكُمۡ
yourselves
أَزۡوٰجًا
mates
وَمِنَ
and among
ٱلۡأَنۡعَـٰمِ
the cattle
أَزۡوٰجًا‌ۖ
mates
يَذۡرَؤُكُمۡ
He multiplies you
فِيهِ‌ۚ
thereby
لَيۡسَ
(There) is not
كَمِثۡلِهِۦ
like Him
شَىۡءٌ‌ۖ
anything
وَهُوَ
and He
ٱلسَّمِيعُ
(is) the All-Hearer
ٱلۡبَصِيرُ
the All-Seer
١١
[He is] Creator of the heavens and the earth. He has made for you from yourselves, mates, and among the cattle, mates; He multiplies you thereby. There is nothing like unto Him,1 and He is the Hearing, the Seeing.2
42:12
لَهُۥ
To Him (belongs)
مَقَالِيدُ
(the) keys
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
(of) the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ‌ۖ
and the earth
يَبۡسُطُ
He extends
ٱلرِّزۡقَ
the provision
لِمَن
for whom
يَشَآءُ
He wills
وَيَقۡدِرُ‌ۚ
and restricts
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, He
بِكُلِّ
of every
شَىۡءٍ
thing
عَلِيمٌ
(is) All-Knower
١٢
To Him belong the keys of the heavens and the earth. He extends provision for whom He wills and restricts [it]. Indeed He is, of all things, Knowing.
42:13
۞شَرَعَ
He has ordained
لَكُم
for you
مِّنَ
of
ٱلدِّينِ
the religion
مَا
what
وَصَّىٰ
He enjoined
بِهِۦ
upon
نُوحًا
Nuh
وَٱلَّذِىٓ
and that which
أَوۡحَيۡنَآ
We have revealed
إِلَيۡكَ
to you
وَمَا
and what
وَصَّيۡنَا
We enjoined
بِهِۦٓ
upon
إِبۡرٰهِيمَ
Ibrahim
وَمُوسَىٰ
and Musa
وَعِيسَىٰٓ‌ۖ
and Isa
أَنۡ
To
أَقِيمُواۡ
establish
ٱلدِّينَ
the religion
وَلَا
and not
تَتَفَرَّقُواۡ
be divided
فِيهِ‌ۚ
therein
كَبُرَ
Is difficult
عَلَى
on
ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ
the polytheists
مَا
what
تَدۡعُوهُمۡ
you call them
إِلَيۡهِ‌ۚ
to it
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
يَجۡتَبِىٓ
chooses
إِلَيۡهِ
for Himself
مَن
whom
يَشَآءُ
He wills
وَيَهۡدِىٓ
and guides
إِلَيۡهِ
to Himself
مَن
whoever
يُنِيبُ
turns
١٣
He has ordained for you of religion what He enjoined upon Noah and that which We have revealed to you, [O Muḥammad], and what We enjoined upon Abraham and Moses and Jesus - to establish the religion and not be divided therein. Difficult for those who associate others with Allāh is that to which you invite them. Allāh chooses for Himself whom He wills and guides to Himself whoever turns back [to Him].
42:14
وَمَا
And not
تَفَرَّقُوٓاۡ
they became divided
إِلَّا
until
مِنۢ
after
بَعۡدِ
after
مَا
[what]
جَآءَهُمُ
came to them
ٱلۡعِلۡمُ
the knowledge
بَغۡيَۢا
(out of) rivalry
بَيۡنَهُمۡ‌ۚ
among them
وَلَوۡلَا
And if not
كَلِمَةٌ
(for) a word
سَبَقَتۡ
(that) preceded
مِن
from
رَّبِّكَ
your Lord
إِلَىٰٓ
for
أَجَلٍ
a term
مُّسَمًّى
specified
لَّقُضِىَ
surely, it (would have) been settled
بَيۡنَهُمۡ‌ۚ
between them
وَإِنَّ
And indeed
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
أُورِثُواۡ
were made to inherit
ٱلۡكِتَـٰبَ
the Book
مِنۢ
after them
بَعۡدِهِمۡ
after them
لَفِى
(are) surely in
شَكٍّ
doubt
مِّنۡهُ
concerning it
مُرِيبٍ
disquieting
١٤
And they did not become divided until after knowledge had come to them - out of jealous animosity between themselves. And if not for a word1 that preceded from your Lord [postponing the penalty] until a specified time, it would have been concluded between them. And indeed, those who were granted inheritance of the Scripture after them are, concerning it, in disquieting doubt.
42:15
فَلِذٰلِكَ
So to that
فَٱدۡعُ‌ۖ
then invite
وَٱسۡتَقِمۡ
and stand firm
كَمَآ
as
أُمِرۡتَ‌ۖ
you are commanded
وَلَا
and (do) not
تَتَّبِعۡ
follow
أَهۡوَآءَهُمۡ‌ۖ
their desires
وَقُلۡ
but say
ءَامَنتُ
I believe
بِمَآ
in what
أَنزَلَ
Allah has sent down
ٱللَّهُ
Allah has sent down
مِن
of
كِتَـٰبٍ‌ۖ
(the) Book
وَأُمِرۡتُ
and I am commanded
لِأَعۡدِلَ
that I do justice
بَيۡنَكُمُ‌ۖ
between you
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
رَبُّنَا
(is) our Lord
وَرَبُّكُمۡ‌ۖ
and your Lord
لَنَآ
For us
أَعۡمَـٰلُنَا
our deeds
وَلَكُمۡ
and for you
أَعۡمَـٰلُكُمۡ‌ۖ
your deeds
لَا
(There is) no
حُجَّةَ
argument
بَيۡنَنَا
between us
وَبَيۡنَكُمُ‌ۖ
and between you
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
يَجۡمَعُ
will assemble
بَيۡنَنَا‌ۖ
[between] us
وَإِلَيۡهِ
and to Him
ٱلۡمَصِيرُ
(is) the final return
١٥
So to that [religion of Allāh] invite, [O Muḥammad],1 and remain on a right course as you are commanded and do not follow their inclinations but say, "I have believed in what Allāh has revealed of scripture [i.e., the Qur’ān], and I have been commanded to do justice among you. Allāh is our Lord and your Lord. For us are our deeds, and for you your deeds.2 There is no [need for] argument between us and you.3 Allāh will bring us together, and to Him is the [final] destination."
42:16
وَٱلَّذِينَ
And those who
يُحَآجُّونَ
argue
فِى
concerning
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
مِنۢ
after
بَعۡدِ
after
مَا
[what]
ٱسۡتُجِيبَ
response has been made to Him
لَهُۥ
response has been made to Him
حُجَّتُهُمۡ
their argument
دَاحِضَةٌ
(is) invalid
عِندَ
with
رَبِّهِمۡ
their Lord
وَعَلَيۡهِمۡ
and upon them
غَضَبٌ
(is) wrath
وَلَهُمۡ
and for them
عَذَابٌ
(is) a punishment
شَدِيدٌ
severe
١٦
And those who argue concerning Allāh after He has been responded to1 - their argument is invalid with their Lord, and upon them is [His] wrath, and for them is a severe punishment.
42:17
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
ٱلَّذِىٓ
(is) the One Who
أَنزَلَ
(has) sent down
ٱلۡكِتَـٰبَ
the Book
بِٱلۡحَقِّ
in truth
وَٱلۡمِيزَانَ‌ۗ
and the Balance
وَمَا
And what
يُدۡرِيكَ
will make you know
لَعَلَّ
Perhaps
ٱلسَّاعَةَ
the Hour
قَرِيبٌ
(is) near
١٧
It is Allāh who has sent down the Book in truth and [also] the balance [i.e., justice]. And what will make you perceive? Perhaps the Hour is near.
42:18
يَسۡتَعۡجِلُ
Seek to hasten
بِهَا
[of] it
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
لَا
(do) not
يُؤۡمِنُونَ
believe
بِهَا‌ۖ
in it
وَٱلَّذِينَ
and those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
مُشۡفِقُونَ
(are) fearful
مِنۡهَا
of it
وَيَعۡلَمُونَ
and know
أَنَّهَا
that it
ٱلۡحَقُّ‌ۗ
(is) the truth
أَلَآ
Unquestionably
إِنَّ
indeed
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
يُمَارُونَ
dispute
فِى
concerning
ٱلسَّاعَةِ
the Hour
لَفِى
(are) certainly in
ضَلَـٰلِۭ
error
بَعِيدٍ
far
١٨
Those who do not believe in it are impatient for it,1 but those who believe are fearful of it and know that it is the truth. Unquestionably, those who dispute concerning the Hour are in extreme error.
42:19
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
لَطِيفُۢ
(is) Subtle
بِعِبَادِهِۦ
with His slaves
يَرۡزُقُ
He gives provision
مَن
(to) whom
يَشَآءُ‌ۖ
He wills
وَهُوَ
And He
ٱلۡقَوِىُّ
(is) the All-Strong
ٱلۡعَزِيزُ
the All-Mighty
١٩
Allāh is Subtle1 with His servants; He gives provision to whom He wills. And He is the Powerful, the Exalted in Might.
42:20
مَن
Whoever
كَانَ
is
يُرِيدُ
desiring
حَرۡثَ
(the) harvest
ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ
(of) the Hereafter
نَزِدۡ
We increase
لَهُۥ
for him
فِى
in
حَرۡثِهِۦ‌ۖ
his harvest
وَمَن
And whoever
كَانَ
is
يُرِيدُ
desiring
حَرۡثَ
(the) harvest
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
(of) the world
نُؤۡتِهِۦ
We give him
مِنۡهَا
of it
وَمَا
but not
لَهُۥ
for him
فِى
in
ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ
the Hereafter
مِن
any
نَّصِيبٍ
share
٢٠
Whoever desires the harvest of the Hereafter - We increase for him in his harvest [i.e., reward]. And whoever desires the harvest [i.e., benefits] of this world - We give him thereof, but there is not for him in the Hereafter any share.
42:21
أَمۡ
Or
لَهُمۡ
for them
شُرَكَـٰٓؤُاۡ
(are) partners
شَرَعُواۡ
who have ordained
لَهُم
for them
مِّنَ
of
ٱلدِّينِ
the religion
مَا
what
لَمۡ
not
يَأۡذَنۢ
Allah has given permission of it
بِهِ
Allah has given permission of it
ٱللَّهُ‌ۚ
Allah has given permission of it
وَلَوۡلَا
And if not
كَلِمَةُ
(for) a word
ٱلۡفَصۡلِ
decisive
لَقُضِىَ
surely, it (would have) been judged
بَيۡنَهُمۡ‌ۗ
between them
وَإِنَّ
And indeed
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
the wrongdoers
لَهُمۡ
for them
عَذَابٌ
(is a) punishment
أَلِيمٌ
painful
٢١
Or have they partners [i.e., other deities] who have ordained for them a religion to which Allāh has not consented? But if not for the decisive word,1 it would have been concluded between them. And indeed, the wrongdoers will have a painful punishment.
42:22
تَرَى
You will see
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
the wrongdoers
مُشۡفِقِينَ
fearful
مِمَّا
of what
كَسَبُواۡ
they earned
وَهُوَ
and it
وَاقِعُۢ
(will) befall
بِهِمۡ‌ۗ
[on] them
وَٱلَّذِينَ
And those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
وَعَمِلُواۡ
and do
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
righteous deeds
فِى
(will be) in
رَوۡضَاتِ
flowering meadows
ٱلۡجَنَّاتِ‌ۖ
(of) the Gardens
لَهُم
for them
مَّا
(is) whatever
يَشَآءُونَ
they wish
عِندَ
with
رَبِّهِمۡ‌ۚ
their Lord
ذٰلِكَ
That
هُوَ
it
ٱلۡفَضۡلُ
(is) the Bounty
ٱلۡكَبِيرُ
the Great
٢٢
You will see the wrongdoers fearful of what they have earned, and it will [certainly] befall them. And those who have believed and done righteous deeds will be in lush regions of the gardens [in Paradise] having whatever they will in the presence of their Lord. That is what is the great bounty.
42:23
ذٰلِكَ
That
ٱلَّذِى
(is of) which
يُبَشِّرُ
Allah gives glad tidings
ٱللَّهُ
Allah gives glad tidings
عِبَادَهُ
(to) His slaves
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
وَعَمِلُواۡ
and do
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ‌ۗ
righteous deeds
قُل
Say
لَّآ
Not
أَسۡــَٔلُكُمۡ
I ask you
عَلَيۡهِ
for it
أَجۡرًا
any payment
إِلَّا
except
ٱلۡمَوَدَّةَ
the love
فِى
among
ٱلۡقُرۡبَىٰ‌ۗ
the relatives
وَمَن
And whoever
يَقۡتَرِفۡ
earns
حَسَنَةً
any good
نَّزِدۡ
We increase
لَهُۥ
for him
فِيهَا
therein
حُسۡنًا‌ۚ
good
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
غَفُورٌ
(is) Oft-Forgiving
شَكُورٌ
All-Appreciative
٢٣
It is that of which Allāh gives good tidings to His servants who believe and do righteous deeds. Say, [O Muḥammad], "I do not ask you for it [i.e., this message] any payment [but] only good will through [i.e., due to] kinship." And whoever commits a good deed - We will increase for him good therein. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Appreciative.1
42:24
أَمۡ
Or
يَقُولُونَ
(do) they say
ٱفۡتَرَىٰ
He has invented
عَلَى
about
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
كَذِبًا‌ۖ
a lie
فَإِن
But if
يَشَإِ
Allah willed
ٱللَّهُ
Allah willed
يَخۡتِمۡ
He would seal
عَلَىٰ
[over]
قَلۡبِكَ‌ۗ
your heart
وَيَمۡحُ
And Allah eliminates
ٱللَّهُ
And Allah eliminates
ٱلۡبَـٰطِلَ
the falsehood
وَيُحِقُّ
and establishes
ٱلۡحَقَّ
the truth
بِكَلِمَـٰتِهِۦٓ‌ۚ
by His Words
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, He
عَلِيمُۢ
(is) All-Knowing
بِذَاتِ
of what
ٱلصُّدُورِ
(is in) the breasts
٢٤
Or do they say, "He has invented about Allāh a lie"? But if Allāh willed, He could seal over your heart.1 And Allāh eliminates falsehood and establishes the truth by His words. Indeed, He is Knowing of that within the breasts.
42:25
وَهُوَ
And He
ٱلَّذِى
(is) the One Who
يَقۡبَلُ
accepts
ٱلتَّوۡبَةَ
the repentance
عَنۡ
of
عِبَادِهِۦ
His slaves
وَيَعۡفُواۡ
and pardons
عَنِ
[of]
ٱلسَّيِّـَٔـاتِ
the evil
وَيَعۡلَمُ
and He knows
مَا
what
تَفۡعَلُونَ
you do
٢٥
And it is He who accepts repentance from His servants and pardons misdeeds, and He knows what you do.
42:26
وَيَسۡتَجِيبُ
And He answers
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
وَعَمِلُواۡ
and do
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
righteous deeds
وَيَزِيدُهُم
and increases (for) them
مِّن
from
فَضۡلِهِۦ‌ۚ
His Bounty
وَٱلۡكَـٰفِرُونَ
And the disbelievers
لَهُمۡ
for them
عَذَابٌ
(will be) a punishment
شَدِيدٌ
severe
٢٦
And He answers [the supplication of] those who have believed and done righteous deeds and increases [for] them from His bounty. But the disbelievers will have a severe punishment.
42:27
۞وَلَوۡ
And if
بَسَطَ
Allah extends
ٱللَّهُ
Allah extends
ٱلرِّزۡقَ
the provision
لِعِبَادِهِۦ
for His slaves
لَبَغَوۡاۡ
surely they would rebel
فِى
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
the earth
وَلَـٰكِن
but
يُنَزِّلُ
He sends down
بِقَدَرٍ
in (due) measure
مَّا
what
يَشَآءُ‌ۚ
He wills
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, He
بِعِبَادِهِۦ
of His slaves
خَبِيرُۢ
(is) All-Aware
بَصِيرٌ
All-Seer
٢٧
And if Allāh had extended [excessively] provision for His servants, they would have committed tyranny throughout the earth. But He sends [it] down in an amount which He wills. Indeed He is, of His servants, Aware and Seeing.
42:28
وَهُوَ
And He
ٱلَّذِى
(is) the One Who
يُنَزِّلُ
sends down
ٱلۡغَيۡثَ
the rain
مِنۢ
after
بَعۡدِ
after
مَا
[what]
قَنَطُواۡ
they have despaired
وَيَنشُرُ
and spreads
رَحۡمَتَهُۥ‌ۚ
His mercy
وَهُوَ
And He
ٱلۡوَلِىُّ
(is) the Protector
ٱلۡحَمِيدُ
the Praiseworthy
٢٨
And it is He who sends down the rain after they had despaired and spreads His mercy. And He is the Protector, the Praiseworthy.
42:29
وَمِنۡ
And among
ءَايَـٰتِهِۦ
His Signs
خَلۡقُ
(is the) creation
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
(of) the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ
and the earth
وَمَا
and whatever
بَثَّ
He has dispersed
فِيهِمَا
in both of them
مِن
of
دَآبَّةٍ‌ۚ
(the) creatures
وَهُوَ
And He
عَلَىٰ
(is) over
جَمۡعِهِمۡ
their gathering
إِذَا
when
يَشَآءُ
He wills
قَدِيرٌ
All-Powerful
٢٩
And of His signs is the creation of the heavens and earth and what He has dispersed throughout them of creatures. And He, for gathering them when He wills, is competent.
42:30
وَمَآ
And whatever
أَصَـٰبَكُم
befalls you
مِّن
of
مُّصِيبَةٍ
(the) misfortune
فَبِمَا
(is because) of what
كَسَبَتۡ
have earned
أَيۡدِيكُمۡ
your hands
وَيَعۡفُواۡ
But He pardons
عَن
[from]
كَثِيرٍ
much
٣٠
And whatever strikes you of disaster - it is for what your hands have earned; but He pardons much.
42:31
وَمَآ
And not
أَنتُم
you
بِمُعۡجِزِينَ
(can) escape
فِى
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ‌ۖ
the earth
وَمَا
and not
لَكُم
for you
مِّن
besides
دُونِ
besides
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
مِن
any
وَلِىٍّ
protector
وَلَا
and not
نَصِيرٍ
any helper
٣١
And you will not cause failure [to Allāh]1 upon the earth. And you have not besides Allāh any protector or helper.
42:32
وَمِنۡ
And among
ءَايَـٰتِهِ
His Signs
ٱلۡجَوَارِ
(are) the ships
فِى
in
ٱلۡبَحۡرِ
the sea
كَٱلۡأَعۡلَـٰمِ
like [the] mountains
٣٢
And of His signs are the ships in the sea, like mountains.
42:33
إِن
If
يَشَأۡ
He wills
يُسۡكِنِ
He can cause the wind to become still
ٱلرِّيحَ
He can cause the wind to become still
فَيَظۡلَلۡنَ
then they would remain
رَوَاكِدَ
motionless
عَلَىٰ
on
ظَهۡرِهِۦٓ‌ۚ
its back
إِنَّ
Indeed
فِى
in
ذٰلِكَ
that
لَأَيَـٰتٍ
surely (are) Signs
لِّكُلِّ
for everyone
صَبَّارٍ
patient
شَكُورٍ
(and) grateful
٣٣
If He willed, He could still the wind, and they would remain motionless on its surface. Indeed in that are signs for everyone patient and grateful.
42:34
أَوۡ
Or
يُوبِقۡهُنَّ
He could destroy them
بِمَا
for what
كَسَبُواۡ
they have earned
وَيَعۡفُ
but He pardons
عَن
[from]
كَثِيرٍ
much
٣٤
Or He could destroy them1 for what they earned; but He pardons much.
42:35
وَيَعۡلَمَ
And may know
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
يُجَـٰدِلُونَ
dispute
فِىٓ
concerning
ءَايَـٰتِنَا
Our Signs
مَا
(that) not
لَهُم
for them
مِّن
any
مَّحِيصٍ
place of refuge
٣٥
And [that is so] those who dispute concerning Our signs may know that for them there is no place of escape.
42:36
فَمَآ
So whatever
أُوتِيتُم
you are given
مِّن
of
شَىۡءٍ
a thing
فَمَتَـٰعُ
(is) but a passing enjoyment
ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ
(for) the life
ٱلدُّنۡيَا‌ۖ
(of) the world
وَمَا
But what
عِندَ
(is) with
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
خَيۡرٌ
(is) better
وَأَبۡقَىٰ
and more lasting
لِلَّذِينَ
for those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
وَعَلَىٰ
and upon
رَبِّهِمۡ
their Lord
يَتَوَكَّلُونَ
put (their) trust
٣٦
So whatever thing you have been given - it is but [for] enjoyment of the worldly life. But what is with Allāh is better and more lasting for those who have believed and upon their Lord rely
42:37
وَٱلَّذِينَ
And those who
يَجۡتَنِبُونَ
avoid
كَبَـٰٓئِرَ
(the) greater
ٱلۡإِثۡمِ
sins
وَٱلۡفَوٰحِشَ
and the immoralities
وَإِذَا
and when
مَا
and when
غَضِبُواۡ
they are angry
هُمۡ
they
يَغۡفِرُونَ
forgive
٣٧
And those who avoid the major sins and immoralities, and when they are angry, they forgive,
42:38
وَٱلَّذِينَ
And those who
ٱسۡتَجَابُواۡ
respond
لِرَبِّهِمۡ
to their Lord
وَأَقَامُواۡ
and establish
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
prayer
وَأَمۡرُهُمۡ
and their affairs
شُورَىٰ
(are conducted by) consultation
بَيۡنَهُمۡ
among them
وَمِمَّا
and from what
رَزَقۡنَـٰهُمۡ
We have provided them
يُنفِقُونَ
they spend
٣٨
And those who have responded to their Lord and established prayer and whose affair is [determined by] consultation among themselves, and from what We have provided them, they spend,
42:39
وَٱلَّذِينَ
And those who
إِذَآ
when
أَصَابَهُمُ
strikes them
ٱلۡبَغۡىُ
tyranny
هُمۡ
they
يَنتَصِرُونَ
defend themselves
٣٩
And those who, when tyranny strikes them, they retaliate [in a just manner].1
42:40
وَجَزٰٓؤُاۡ
(The) recompense
سَيِّئَةٍ
(of) an evil
سَيِّئَةٌ
(is) an evil
مِّثۡلُهَا‌ۖ
like it
فَمَنۡ
But whoever
عَفَا
pardons
وَأَصۡلَحَ
and makes reconciliation
فَأَجۡرُهُۥ
then his reward
عَلَى
(is) on
ٱللَّهِ‌ۚ
Allah
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, He
لَا
(does) not
يُحِبُّ
like
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
the wrongdoers
٤٠
And the retribution for an evil act is an evil one like it, but whoever pardons and makes reconciliation - his reward is [due] from Allāh. Indeed, He does not like wrongdoers.
42:41
وَلَمَنِ
And surely whosoever
ٱنتَصَرَ
defends himself
بَعۡدَ
after
ظُلۡمِهِۦ
he has been wronged
فَأُوۡلَـٰٓئِكَ
then those
مَا
not
عَلَيۡهِم
(is) against them
مِّن
any
سَبِيلٍ
way
٤١
And whoever retaliates after having been wronged - those have not upon them any cause [for blame].
42:42
إِنَّمَا
Only
ٱلسَّبِيلُ
the way
عَلَى
against
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
يَظۡلِمُونَ
oppress
ٱلنَّاسَ
the people
وَيَبۡغُونَ
and rebel
فِى
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
the earth
بِغَيۡرِ
without
ٱلۡحَقِّ‌ۚ
right
أُوۡلَـٰٓئِكَ
Those
لَهُمۡ
for them
عَذَابٌ
(is) a punishment
أَلِيمٌ
painful
٤٢
The cause is only against the ones who wrong the people and tyrannize upon the earth without right. Those will have a painful punishment.
42:43
وَلَمَن
And whoever
صَبَرَ
(is) patient
وَغَفَرَ
and forgives
إِنَّ
indeed
ذٰلِكَ
that
لَمِنۡ
(is) surely of
عَزۡمِ
matters of determination
ٱلۡأُمُورِ
matters of determination
٤٣
And whoever is patient and forgives - indeed, that is of the matters [worthy] of resolve.1
42:44
وَمَن
And whoever
يُضۡلِلِ
Allah lets go astray
ٱللَّهُ
Allah lets go astray
فَمَا
then not
لَهُۥ
for him
مِن
any
وَلِىٍّ
protector
مِّنۢ
after Him
بَعۡدِهِۦ‌ۗ
after Him
وَتَرَى
And you will see
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
the wrongdoers
لَمَّا
when
رَأَوُاۡ
they see
ٱلۡعَذَابَ
the punishment
يَقُولُونَ
saying
هَلۡ
Is
إِلَىٰ
(there) for
مَرَدٍّ
return
مِّن
any
سَبِيلٍ
way
٤٤
And he whom Allāh sends astray - for him there is no protector beyond Him. And you will see the wrongdoers, when they see the punishment, saying, "Is there for return [to the former world] any way?"
42:45
وَتَرَٮٰهُمۡ
And you will see them
يُعۡرَضُونَ
being exposed
عَلَيۡهَا
to it
خَـٰشِعِينَ
humbled
مِنَ
by
ٱلذُّلِّ
disgrace
يَنظُرُونَ
looking
مِن
with
طَرۡفٍ
a glance
خَفِىٍّ‌ۗ
stealthy
وَقَالَ
And will say
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
ءَامَنُوٓاۡ
believed
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱلۡخَـٰسِرِينَ
the losers
ٱلَّذِينَ
(are) those who
خَسِرُوٓاۡ
lost
أَنفُسَهُمۡ
themselves
وَأَهۡلِيهِمۡ
and their families
يَوۡمَ
(on the) Day
ٱلۡقِيَـٰمَةِ‌ۗ
(of) the Resurrection
أَلَآ
Unquestionably
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
the wrongdoers
فِى
(are) in
عَذَابٍ
a punishment
مُّقِيمٍ
lasting
٤٥
And you will see them being exposed to it [i.e., the Fire], humbled from humiliation, looking from [behind] a covert glance. And those who had believed will say, "Indeed, the [true] losers are the ones who lost themselves and their families on the Day of Resurrection. Unquestionably, the wrongdoers are in an enduring punishment."
42:46
وَمَا
And not
كَانَ
will be
لَهُم
for them
مِّنۡ
any
أَوۡلِيَآءَ
protector
يَنصُرُونَهُم
(who) will help them
مِّن
besides
دُونِ
besides
ٱللَّهِ‌ۗ
Allah
وَمَن
And whom
يُضۡلِلِ
Allah lets go astray
ٱللَّهُ
Allah lets go astray
فَمَا
then not
لَهُۥ
for him
مِن
any
سَبِيلٍ
way
٤٦
And there will not be for them any allies to aid them other than Allāh. And whoever Allāh sends astray - for him there is no way.
42:47
ٱسۡتَجِيبُواۡ
Respond
لِرَبِّكُم
to your Lord
مِّن
before
قَبۡلِ
before
أَن
[that]
يَأۡتِىَ
comes
يَوۡمٌ
a Day
لَّا
(there is) no
مَرَدَّ
averting
لَهُۥ
for it
مِنَ
from
ٱللَّهِ‌ۚ
Allah
مَا
Not
لَكُم
(is) for you
مِّن
any
مَّلۡجَإٍ
refuge
يَوۡمَئِذٍ
(on) that Day
وَمَا
and not
لَكُم
for you
مِّن
any
نَّكِيرٍ
denial
٤٧
Respond to your Lord before a Day comes from Allāh of which there is no repelling. No refuge will you have that Day, nor for you will there be any denial.1
42:48
فَإِنۡ
Then if
أَعۡرَضُواۡ
they turn away
فَمَآ
then not
أَرۡسَلۡنَـٰكَ
We have sent you
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
over them
حَفِيظًا‌ۖ
(as) a guardian
إِنۡ
Not
عَلَيۡكَ
(is) on you
إِلَّا
except
ٱلۡبَلَـٰغُ‌ۗ
the conveyance
وَإِنَّآ
And indeed
إِذَآ
when
أَذَقۡنَا
We cause to taste
ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنَ
[the] man
مِنَّا
from Us
رَحۡمَةً
Mercy
فَرِحَ
he rejoices
بِهَا‌ۖ
in it
وَإِن
But if
تُصِبۡهُمۡ
befalls them
سَيِّئَةُۢ
evil
بِمَا
for what
قَدَّمَتۡ
have sent forth
أَيۡدِيهِمۡ
their hands
فَإِنَّ
then indeed
ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنَ
[the] man
كَفُورٌ
(is) ungrateful
٤٨
But if they turn away - then We have not sent you, [O Muḥammad], over them as a guardian; upon you is only [the duty of] notification. And indeed, when We let man taste mercy from Us, he rejoices in it; but if evil afflicts him for what his hands have put forth, then indeed, man is ungrateful.
42:49
لِّلَّهِ
To Allah
مُلۡكُ
(belongs the) dominion
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
(of) the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ‌ۚ
and the earth
يَخۡلُقُ
He creates
مَا
what
يَشَآءُ‌ۚ
He wills
يَهَبُ
He grants
لِمَن
to whom
يَشَآءُ
He wills
إِنَـٰثًا
females
وَيَهَبُ
and He grants
لِمَن
to whom
يَشَآءُ
He wills
ٱلذُّكُورَ
[the] males
٤٩
To Allāh belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth; He creates what He wills. He gives to whom He wills female [children], and He gives to whom He wills males.
42:50
أَوۡ
Or
يُزَوِّجُهُمۡ
He grants them
ذُكۡرَانًا
males
وَإِنَـٰثًا‌ۖ
and females
وَيَجۡعَلُ
and He makes
مَن
whom
يَشَآءُ
He wills
عَقِيمًا‌ۚ
barren
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, He
عَلِيمٌ
(is) All-Knower
قَدِيرٌ
All-Powerful
٥٠
Or He makes them [both] males and females, and He renders whom He wills barren. Indeed, He is Knowing and Competent.
42:51
۞وَمَا
And not
كَانَ
is
لِبَشَرٍ
for any human
أَن
that
يُكَلِّمَهُ
Allah should speak to him
ٱللَّهُ
Allah should speak to him
إِلَّا
except
وَحۡيًا
(by) revelation
أَوۡ
or
مِن
from
وَرَآىِٕ
behind
حِجَابٍ
a veil
أَوۡ
or
يُرۡسِلَ
(by) sending
رَسُولاً
a messenger
فَيُوحِىَ
then he reveals
بِإِذۡنِهِۦ
by His permission
مَا
what
يَشَآءُ‌ۚ
He wills
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, He
عَلِىٌّ
(is) Most High
حَكِيمٌ
Most Wise
٥١
And it is not for any human being that Allāh should speak to him except by revelation or from behind a partition or that He sends a messenger [i.e., angel] to reveal, by His permission, what He wills. Indeed, He is Most High and Wise.
42:52
وَكَذٰلِكَ
And thus
أَوۡحَيۡنَآ
We have revealed
إِلَيۡكَ
to you
رُوحًا
an inspiration
مِّنۡ
by
أَمۡرِنَا‌ۚ
Our Command
مَا
Not
كُنتَ
(did) you
تَدۡرِى
know
مَا
what
ٱلۡكِتَـٰبُ
the Book (is)
وَلَا
and not
ٱلۡإِيمَـٰنُ
the faith
وَلَـٰكِن
But
جَعَلۡنَـٰهُ
We have made it
نُورًا
a light
نَّهۡدِى
We guide
بِهِۦ
with it
مَن
whom
نَّشَآءُ
We will
مِنۡ
of
عِبَادِنَا‌ۚ
Our slaves
وَإِنَّكَ
And indeed, you
لَتَهۡدِىٓ
surely guide
إِلَىٰ
to
صِرٰطٍ
(the) Path
مُّسۡتَقِيمٍ
Straight
٥٢
And thus We have revealed to you an inspiration of Our command [i.e., the Qur’ān]. You did not know what is the Book or [what is] faith, but We have made it a light by which We guide whom We will of Our servants. And indeed, [O Muḥammad], you guide to a straight path -
42:53
صِرٰطِ
(The) path
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
ٱلَّذِى
the One
لَهُۥ
to Whom
مَا
(belongs) whatever
فِى
(is) in
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
the heavens
وَمَا
and whatever
فِى
(is) in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ‌ۗ
the earth
أَلَآ
Unquestionably
إِلَى
To
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
تَصِيرُ
reach
ٱلۡأُمُورُ
all affairs
٥٣
The path of Allāh, to whom belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. Unquestionably, to Allāh do [all] matters evolve [i.e., return].
43:1
حمٓ
Ha Meem
١
Ḥā, Meem.1
43:2
وَٱلۡكِتَـٰبِ
By the Book
ٱلۡمُبِينِ
the clear
٢
By the clear Book,
43:3
إِنَّا
Indeed, We
جَعَلۡنَـٰهُ
(have) made it
قُرۡءٰنًا
a Quran
عَرَبِيًّا
(in) Arabic
لَّعَلَّكُمۡ
so that you may
تَعۡقِلُونَ
understand
٣
Indeed, We have made it an Arabic Qur’ān that you might understand.
43:4
وَإِنَّهُۥ
And indeed, it
فِىٓ
(is) in
أُمِّ
(the) Mother
ٱلۡكِتَـٰبِ
(of) the Book
لَدَيۡنَا
with Us
لَعَلِىٌّ
surely exalted
حَكِيمٌ
full of wisdom
٤
And indeed it is, in the Mother of the Book1 with Us, exalted and full of wisdom.2
43:5
أَفَنَضۡرِبُ
Then should We take away
عَنكُمُ
from you
ٱلذِّكۡرَ
the Reminder
صَفۡحًا
disregarding (you)
أَن
because
كُنتُمۡ
you are
قَوۡمًا
a people
مُّسۡرِفِينَ
transgressing
٥
Then should We turn the message away, disregarding you, because you are a transgressing people?
43:6
وَكَمۡ
And how many
أَرۡسَلۡنَا
We sent
مِن
of
نَّبِىٍّ
a Prophet
فِى
among
ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ
the former (people)
٦
And how many a prophet We sent among the former peoples,
43:7
وَمَا
And not
يَأۡتِيهِم
came to them
مِّن
any Prophet
نَّبِىٍّ
any Prophet
إِلَّا
but
كَانُواۡ
they used to
بِهِۦ
mock at him
يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ
mock at him
٧
But there would not come to them a prophet except that they used to ridicule him.
43:8
فَأَهۡلَكۡنَآ
Then We destroyed
أَشَدَّ
stronger
مِنۡهُم
than them
بَطۡشًا
(in) power
وَمَضَىٰ
and has passed
مَثَلُ
(the) example
ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ
(of) the former (people)
٨
And We destroyed greater than them1 in [striking] power, and the example of the former peoples has preceded.
43:9
وَلَئِن
And if
سَأَلۡتَهُم
you ask them
مَّنۡ
Who
خَلَقَ
created
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ
and the earth
لَيَقُولُنَّ
They will surely say
خَلَقَهُنَّ
Created them
ٱلۡعَزِيزُ
the All-Mighty
ٱلۡعَلِيمُ
the All-Knower
٩
And if you should ask them, "Who has created the heavens and the earth?" they would surely say, "They were created by the Exalted in Might, the Knowing,"
43:10
ٱلَّذِى
The One Who
جَعَلَ
made
لَكُمُ
for you
ٱلۡأَرۡضَ
the earth
مَهۡدًا
a bed
وَجَعَلَ
and made
لَكُمۡ
for you
فِيهَا
therein
سُبُلاً
roads
لَّعَلَّكُمۡ
so that you may
تَهۡتَدُونَ
(be) guided
١٠
[The one] who has made for you the earth a bed and made for you upon it roads that you might be guided
43:11
وَٱلَّذِى
And the One Who
نَزَّلَ
sends down
مِنَ
from
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
the sky
مَآءَۢ
water
بِقَدَرٍ
in (due) measure
فَأَنشَرۡنَا
then We revive
بِهِۦ
with it
بَلۡدَةً
a land
مَّيۡتًا‌ۚ
dead
كَذٰلِكَ
thus
تُخۡرَجُونَ
you will be brought forth
١١
And who sends down rain from the sky in measured amounts, and We revive thereby a dead land - thus will you be brought forth -
43:12
وَٱلَّذِى
And the One Who
خَلَقَ
created
ٱلۡأَزۡوٰجَ
the pairs
كُلَّهَا
all of them
وَجَعَلَ
and made
لَكُم
for you
مِّنَ
[of]
ٱلۡفُلۡكِ
the ships
وَٱلۡأَنۡعَـٰمِ
and the cattle
مَا
what
تَرۡكَبُونَ
you ride
١٢
And who created the species, all of them, and has made for you of ships and animals those which you mount
43:13
لِتَسۡتَوُۥاۡ
That you may sit firmly
عَلَىٰ
on
ظُهُورِهِۦ
their backs
ثُمَّ
then
تَذۡكُرُواۡ
remember
نِعۡمَةَ
(the) favor
رَبِّكُمۡ
(of) your Lord
إِذَا
when
ٱسۡتَوَيۡتُمۡ
you sit firmly
عَلَيۡهِ
on them
وَتَقُولُواۡ
and say
سُبۡحَـٰنَ
Glory be (to)
ٱلَّذِى
the One Who
سَخَّرَ
(has) subjected
لَنَا
to us
هَـٰذَا
this
وَمَا
and not
كُنَّا
we were
لَهُۥ
of it
مُقۡرِنِينَ
capable
١٣
That you may settle yourselves upon their backs and then remember the favor of your Lord when you have settled upon them and say, "Exalted is He who has subjected this to us, and we could not have [otherwise] subdued it.1
43:14
وَإِنَّآ
And indeed, we
إِلَىٰ
to
رَبِّنَا
our Lord
لَمُنقَلِبُونَ
will surely return
١٤
And indeed we, to our Lord, will [surely] return."
43:15
وَجَعَلُواۡ
But they attribute
لَهُۥ
to Him
مِنۡ
from
عِبَادِهِۦ
His slaves
جُزۡءًا‌ۚ
a portion
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنَ
man
لَكَفُورٌ
surely (is) clearly ungrateful
مُّبِينٌ
surely (is) clearly ungrateful
١٥
But they have attributed to Him from His servants a portion.1 Indeed, man is clearly ungrateful.
43:16
أَمِ
Or
ٱتَّخَذَ
has He taken
مِمَّا
of what
يَخۡلُقُ
He has created
بَنَاتٍ
daughters
وَأَصۡفَـٰكُم
and He has chosen (for) you
بِٱلۡبَنِينَ
sons
١٦
Or has He taken, out of what He has created, daughters and chosen you for [having] sons?
43:17
وَإِذَا
And when
بُشِّرَ
is given good news
أَحَدُهُم
(to) one of them
بِمَا
of what
ضَرَبَ
he sets up
لِلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ
for the Most Gracious
مَثَلاً
(as) a likeness
ظَلَّ
becomes
وَجۡهُهُۥ
his face
مُسۡوَدًّا
dark
وَهُوَ
and he
كَظِيمٌ
(is) filled with grief
١٧
And when one of them is given good tidings of that which he attributes to the Most Merciful in comparison [i.e., a daughter], his face becomes dark, and he suppresses grief.
43:18
أَوَمَن
Then (is one) who
يُنَشَّؤُاۡ
is brought up
فِى
in
ٱلۡحِلۡيَةِ
ornaments
وَهُوَ
and he
فِى
in
ٱلۡخِصَامِ
the dispute
غَيۡرُ
(is) not
مُبِينٍ
clear
١٨
So is one brought up in ornaments while being during conflict unevident1 [attributed to Allāh]?
43:19
وَجَعَلُواۡ
And they made
ٱلۡمَلَـٰٓئِكَةَ
the Angels
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
هُمۡ
themselves
عِبَـٰدُ
(are) slaves
ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ
(of) the Most Gracious
إِنَـٰثًا‌ۚ
females
أَشَهِدُواۡ
Did they witness
خَلۡقَهُمۡ‌ۚ
their creation
سَتُكۡتَبُ
Will be recorded
شَهَـٰدَتُهُمۡ
their testimony
وَيُسۡــَٔلُونَ
and they will be questioned
١٩
And they described the angels, who are servants of the Most Merciful, as females. Did they witness their creation? Their testimony will be recorded, and they will be questioned.
43:20
وَقَالُواۡ
And they say
لَوۡ
If
شَآءَ
had willed
ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنُ
the Most Gracious
مَا
we would not have worshipped them
عَبَدۡنَـٰهُم‌ۗ
we would not have worshipped them
مَّا
Not
لَهُم
they have
بِذٰلِكَ
about that
مِنۡ
any
عِلۡمٍ‌ۖ
knowledge
إِنۡ
Nothing
هُمۡ
they (do)
إِلَّا
but
يَخۡرُصُونَ
lie
٢٠
And they said, "If the Most Merciful had willed, we would not have worshipped them." They have of that no knowledge. They are not but misjudging.
43:21
أَمۡ
Or
ءَاتَيۡنَـٰهُمۡ
have We given them
كِتَـٰبًا
a book
مِّن
before it
قَبۡلِهِۦ
before it
فَهُم
so they
بِهِۦ
to it
مُسۡتَمۡسِكُونَ
(are) holding fast
٢١
Or have We given them a book before it [i.e., the Qur’ān] to which they are adhering?
43:22
بَلۡ
Nay
قَالُوٓاۡ
they say
إِنَّا
Indeed, we
وَجَدۡنَآ
[we] found
ءَابَآءَنَا
our forefathers
عَلَىٰٓ
upon
أُمَّةٍ
a religion
وَإِنَّا
and indeed, we
عَلَىٰٓ
on
ءَاثَـٰرِهِم
their footsteps
مُّهۡتَدُونَ
(are) guided
٢٢
Rather, they say, "Indeed, we found our fathers upon a religion, and we are in their footsteps [rightly] guided."
43:23
وَكَذٰلِكَ
And thus
مَآ
not
أَرۡسَلۡنَا
We sent
مِن
before you
قَبۡلِكَ
before you
فِى
in
قَرۡيَةٍ
a town
مِّن
any
نَّذِيرٍ
warner
إِلَّا
except
قَالَ
said
مُتۡرَفُوهَآ
(the) wealthy ones of it
إِنَّا
Indeed, we
وَجَدۡنَآ
[we] found
ءَابَآءَنَا
our forefathers
عَلَىٰٓ
on
أُمَّةٍ
a religion
وَإِنَّا
and indeed, we
عَلَىٰٓ
[on]
ءَاثَـٰرِهِم
their footsteps
مُّقۡتَدُونَ
(are) following
٢٣
And similarly, We did not send before you any warner into a city except that its affluent said, "Indeed, we found our fathers upon a religion, and we are, in their footsteps, following."
43:24
۞قَـٰلَ
He said
أَوَلَوۡ
Even if
جِئۡتُكُم
I brought you
بِأَهۡدَىٰ
better guidance
مِمَّا
than what
وَجَدتُّمۡ
you found
عَلَيۡهِ
on it
ءَابَآءَكُمۡ‌ۖ
your forefathers
قَالُوٓاۡ
They said
إِنَّا
Indeed, we
بِمَآ
with what
أُرۡسِلۡتُم
you are sent
بِهِۦ
with [it]
كَـٰفِرُونَ
(are) disbelievers
٢٤
[Each warner] said, "Even if I brought you better guidance than that [religion] upon which you found your fathers?" They said, "Indeed we, in that with which you were sent, are disbelievers."
43:25
فَٱنتَقَمۡنَا
So We took retribution
مِنۡهُمۡ‌ۖ
from them
فَٱنظُرۡ
Then see
كَيۡفَ
how
كَانَ
was
عَـٰقِبَةُ
(the) end
ٱلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ
(of) the deniers
٢٥
So We took retribution from them; then see how was the end of the deniers.
43:26
وَإِذۡ
And when
قَالَ
Ibrahim Said
إِبۡرٰهِيمُ
Ibrahim Said
لِأَبِيهِ
to his father
وَقَوۡمِهِۦٓ
and his people
إِنَّنِى
Indeed, I (am)
بَرَآءٌ
disassociated
مِّمَّا
from what
تَعۡبُدُونَ
you worship
٢٦
And [mention, O Muḥammad], when Abraham said to his father and his people, "Indeed, I am disassociated from that which you worship
43:27
إِلَّا
Except
ٱلَّذِى
the One Who
فَطَرَنِى
created me
فَإِنَّهُۥ
and indeed, He
سَيَهۡدِينِ
will guide me
٢٧
Except for He who created me; and indeed, He will guide me."
43:28
وَجَعَلَهَا
And he made it
كَلِمَةَۢ
a word
بَاقِيَةً
lasting
فِى
among
عَقِبِهِۦ
his descendents
لَعَلَّهُمۡ
so that they may
يَرۡجِعُونَ
return
٢٨
And he made it1 a word remaining among his descendants that they might return [to it].
43:29
بَلۡ
Nay
مَتَّعۡتُ
I gave enjoyment
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
(to) these
وَءَابَآءَهُمۡ
and their forefathers
حَتَّىٰ
until
جَآءَهُمُ
came to them
ٱلۡحَقُّ
the truth
وَرَسُولٌ
and a Messenger
مُّبِينٌ
clear
٢٩
However, I gave enjoyment to these [people of Makkah] and their fathers1 until there came to them the truth and a clear Messenger.2
43:30
وَلَمَّا
And when
جَآءَهُمُ
came to them
ٱلۡحَقُّ
the truth
قَالُواۡ
they said
هَـٰذَا
This
سِحۡرٌ
(is) magic
وَإِنَّا
and indeed, we
بِهِۦ
of it
كَـٰفِرُونَ
(are) disbelievers
٣٠
But when the truth came to them, they said, "This is magic, and indeed we are, concerning it, disbelievers."
43:31
وَقَالُواۡ
And they say
لَوۡلَا
Why not
نُزِّلَ
was sent down
هَـٰذَا
this
ٱلۡقُرۡءَانُ
the Quran
عَلَىٰ
to
رَجُلٍ
a man
مِّنَ
from
ٱلۡقَرۡيَتَيۡنِ
the two towns
عَظِيمٍ
great
٣١
And they said, "Why was this Qur’ān not sent down upon a great man from [one of] the two cities?"1
43:32
أَهُمۡ
Do they
يَقۡسِمُونَ
distribute
رَحۡمَتَ
(the) Mercy
رَبِّكَ‌ۚ
(of) your Lord
نَحۡنُ
We
قَسَمۡنَا
[We] distribute
بَيۡنَهُم
among them
مَّعِيشَتَهُمۡ
their livelihood
فِى
in
ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ
the life
ٱلدُّنۡيَا‌ۚ
(of) the world
وَرَفَعۡنَا
and We raise
بَعۡضَهُمۡ
some of them
فَوۡقَ
above
بَعۡضٍ
others
دَرَجَـٰتٍ
(in) degrees
لِّيَتَّخِذَ
so that may take
بَعۡضُهُم
some of them
بَعۡضًا
others
سُخۡرِيًّا‌ۗ
(for) service
وَرَحۡمَتُ
But (the) Mercy
رَبِّكَ
(of) your Lord
خَيۡرٌ
(is) better
مِّمَّا
than what
يَجۡمَعُونَ
they accumulate
٣٢
Do they distribute the mercy of your Lord? It is We who have apportioned among them their livelihood in the life of this world and have raised some of them above others in degrees [of rank] that they may make use of one another for service. But the mercy of your Lord is better than whatever they accumulate.
43:33
وَلَوۡلَآ
And if not
أَن
that
يَكُونَ
(would) become
ٱلنَّاسُ
[the] mankind
أُمَّةً
a community
وٰحِدَةً
one
لَّجَعَلۡنَا
We (would have) made
لِمَن
for (one) who
يَكۡفُرُ
disbelieves
بِٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ
in the Most Gracious
لِبُيُوتِهِمۡ
for their houses
سُقُفًا
roofs
مِّن
of
فِضَّةٍ
silver
وَمَعَارِجَ
and stairways
عَلَيۡهَا
upon which
يَظۡهَرُونَ
they mount
٣٣
And if it were not that the people would become one community [of disbelievers],1 We would have made for those who disbelieve in the Most Merciful - for their houses - ceilings and stairways of silver upon which to mount.
43:34
وَلِبُيُوتِهِمۡ
And for their houses
أَبۡوٰبًا
doors
وَسُرُرًا
and couches
عَلَيۡهَا
upon which
يَتَّكِــُٔونَ
they recline
٣٤
And for their houses - doors and couches [of silver] upon which to recline
43:35
وَزُخۡرُفًا‌ۚ
And ornaments of gold
وَإِن
And not (is)
كُلُّ
all
ذٰلِكَ
that
لَمَّا
but
مَتَـٰعُ
an enjoyment
ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ
(of) the life
ٱلدُّنۡيَا‌ۚ
(of) the world
وَٱلۡأَخِرَةُ
And the Hereafter
عِندَ
with
رَبِّكَ
your Lord
لِلۡمُتَّقِينَ
(is) for the righteous
٣٥
And gold ornament. But all that is not but the enjoyment of worldly life. And the Hereafter with your Lord is for the righteous.
43:36
وَمَن
And whoever
يَعۡشُ
turns away
عَن
from
ذِكۡرِ
(the) remembrance
ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ
(of) the Most Gracious
نُقَيِّضۡ
We appoint
لَهُۥ
for him
شَيۡطَـٰنًا
a devil
فَهُوَ
then he
لَهُۥ
(is) to him
قَرِينٌ
a companion
٣٦
And whoever is blinded from remembrance of the Most Merciful - We appoint for him a devil, and he is to him a companion.
43:37
وَإِنَّهُمۡ
And indeed, they
لَيَصُدُّونَهُمۡ
surely, turn them
عَنِ
from
ٱلسَّبِيلِ
the Path
وَيَحۡسَبُونَ
and they think
أَنَّهُم
that they
مُّهۡتَدُونَ
(are) guided
٣٧
And indeed, they [i.e., the devils] avert them from the way [of guidance] while they think that they are [rightly] guided
43:38
حَتَّىٰٓ
Until
إِذَا
when
جَآءَنَا
he comes to Us
قَالَ
he says
يَـٰلَيۡتَ
O would that
بَيۡنِى
between me
وَبَيۡنَكَ
and between you
بُعۡدَ
(were the) distance
ٱلۡمَشۡرِقَيۡنِ
(of) the East and the West
فَبِئۡسَ
How wretched is
ٱلۡقَرِينُ
the companion
٣٨
Until, when he comes to Us [at Judgement], he says [to his companion], "How I wish there was between me and you the distance between the east and west; and what a wretched companion."
43:39
وَلَن
And never
يَنفَعَكُمُ
will benefit you
ٱلۡيَوۡمَ
the Day
إِذ
when
ظَّلَمۡتُمۡ
you have wronged
أَنَّكُمۡ
that you
فِى
(will be) in
ٱلۡعَذَابِ
the punishment
مُشۡتَرِكُونَ
sharing
٣٩
And never will it benefit you that Day, when you have wronged, that you are [all] sharing in the punishment.
43:40
أَفَأَنتَ
Then can you
تُسۡمِعُ
cause to hear
ٱلصُّمَّ
the deaf
أَوۡ
or
تَهۡدِى
guide
ٱلۡعُمۡىَ
the blind
وَمَن
and (one) who
كَانَ
is
فِى
in
ضَلَـٰلٍ
an error
مُّبِينٍ
clear
٤٠
Then will you make the deaf hear, [O Muḥammad], or guide the blind or he who is in clear error?
43:41
فَإِمَّا
And whether
نَذۡهَبَنَّ
We take you away
بِكَ
We take you away
فَإِنَّا
then indeed, We
مِنۡهُم
from them
مُّنتَقِمُونَ
(will) take retribution
٤١
And whether [or not] We take you away [in death], indeed, We will take retribution upon them.
43:42
أَوۡ
Or
نُرِيَنَّكَ
We show you
ٱلَّذِى
that which
وَعَدۡنَـٰهُمۡ
We have promised them
فَإِنَّا
then indeed, We
عَلَيۡهِم
over them
مُّقۡتَدِرُونَ
have full power
٤٢
Or whether [or not] We show you that which We have promised them, indeed, We are Perfect in Ability.
43:43
فَٱسۡتَمۡسِكۡ
So hold fast
بِٱلَّذِىٓ
to that which
أُوحِىَ
is revealed
إِلَيۡكَ‌ۖ
to you
إِنَّكَ
Indeed, you
عَلَىٰ
(are) on
صِرٰطٍ
a Path
مُّسۡتَقِيمٍ
Straight
٤٣
So adhere to that which is revealed to you. Indeed, you are on a straight path.
43:44
وَإِنَّهُۥ
And indeed, it
لَذِكۡرٌ
(is) surely, a Reminder
لَّكَ
for you
وَلِقَوۡمِكَ‌ۖ
and your people
وَسَوۡفَ
and soon
تُسۡــَٔلُونَ
you will be questioned
٤٤
And indeed, it is a remembrance1 for you and your people, and you [all] are going to be questioned.
43:45
وَسۡــَٔلۡ
And ask
مَنۡ
(those) whom
أَرۡسَلۡنَا
We sent
مِن
before you
قَبۡلِكَ
before you
مِن
of
رُّسُلِنَآ
Our Messengers
أَجَعَلۡنَا
did We make
مِن
besides
دُونِ
besides
ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ
the Most Gracious
ءَالِهَةً
gods
يُعۡبَدُونَ
to be worshipped
٤٥
And ask those We sent before you of Our messengers; have We made besides the Most Merciful deities to be worshipped?
43:46
وَلَقَدۡ
And certainly
أَرۡسَلۡنَا
We sent
مُوسَىٰ
Musa
بِـَٔـايَـٰتِنَآ
with Our Signs
إِلَىٰ
to
فِرۡعَوۡنَ
Firaun
وَمَلَإِيۡهِۦ
and his chiefs
فَقَالَ
and he said
إِنِّى
Indeed, I am
رَسُولُ
a Messenger
رَبِّ
(of the) Lord
ٱلۡعَـٰلَمِينَ
(of) the worlds
٤٦
And certainly did We send Moses with Our signs to Pharaoh and his establishment, and he said, "Indeed, I am the messenger of the Lord of the worlds."
43:47
فَلَمَّا
But when
جَآءَهُم
he came to them
بِـَٔـايَـٰتِنَآ
with Our Signs
إِذَا
behold
هُم
They
مِّنۡهَا
at them
يَضۡحَكُونَ
laughed
٤٧
But when he brought them Our signs, at once they laughed at them.
43:48
وَمَا
And not
نُرِيهِم
We showed them
مِّنۡ
of
ءَايَةٍ
a Sign
إِلَّا
but
هِىَ
it
أَكۡبَرُ
(was) greater
مِنۡ
than
أُخۡتِهَا‌ۖ
its sister
وَأَخَذۡنَـٰهُم
and We seized them
بِٱلۡعَذَابِ
with the punishment
لَعَلَّهُمۡ
so that they may
يَرۡجِعُونَ
return
٤٨
And We showed them not a sign except that it was greater than its sister, and We seized them with affliction that perhaps they might return [to faith].
43:49
وَقَالُواۡ
And they said
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَ
O
ٱلسَّاحِرُ
[the] magician
ٱدۡعُ
Invoke
لَنَا
for us
رَبَّكَ
your Lord
بِمَا
by what
عَهِدَ
He has made covenant
عِندَكَ
with you
إِنَّنَا
Indeed, we
لَمُهۡتَدُونَ
(will) surely be guided
٤٩
And they said [to Moses], "O magician, invoke for us your Lord by what He has promised you. Indeed, we will be guided."
43:50
فَلَمَّا
But when
كَشَفۡنَا
We removed
عَنۡهُمُ
from them
ٱلۡعَذَابَ
the punishment
إِذَا
behold
هُمۡ
They
يَنكُثُونَ
broke (their word)
٥٠
But when We removed from them the affliction, at once they broke their word.
43:51
وَنَادَىٰ
And called out
فِرۡعَوۡنُ
Firaun
فِى
among
قَوۡمِهِۦ
his people
قَالَ
he said
يَـٰقَوۡمِ
O my people
أَلَيۡسَ
Is not
لِى
for me
مُلۡكُ
(the) kingdom
مِصۡرَ
(of) Egypt
وَهَـٰذِهِ
and these
ٱلۡأَنۡهَـٰرُ
[the] rivers
تَجۡرِى
flowing
مِن
underneath me
تَحۡتِىٓ‌ۖ
underneath me
أَفَلَا
Then do not
تُبۡصِرُونَ
you see
٥١
And Pharaoh called out among his people; he said, "O my people, does not the kingdom of Egypt belong to me, and these rivers flowing beneath me; then do you not see?
43:52
أَمۡ
Or
أَنَاۡ
am I
خَيۡرٌ
better
مِّنۡ
than
هَـٰذَا
this
ٱلَّذِى
one who
هُوَ
he
مَهِينٌ
(is) insignificant
وَلَا
and hardly
يَكَادُ
and hardly
يُبِينُ
clear
٥٢
Or am I [not] better than this one [i.e., Moses] who is insignificant and hardly makes himself clear?1
43:53
فَلَوۡلَآ
Then why not
أُلۡقِىَ
are placed
عَلَيۡهِ
on him
أَسۡوِرَةٌ
bracelets
مِّن
of
ذَهَبٍ
gold
أَوۡ
or
جَآءَ
come
مَعَهُ
with him
ٱلۡمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ
the Angels
مُقۡتَرِنِينَ
accompanying (him)
٥٣
Then why have there not been placed upon him bracelets of gold or come with him the angels in conjunction?"
43:54
فَٱسۡتَخَفَّ
So he bluffed
قَوۡمَهُۥ
his people
فَأَطَاعُوهُ‌ۚ
and they obeyed him
إِنَّهُمۡ
Indeed, they
كَانُواۡ
were
قَوۡمًا
a people
فَـٰسِقِينَ
defiantly disobedient
٥٤
So he bluffed his people, and they obeyed him. Indeed, they were [themselves] a people defiantly disobedient [of Allāh].
43:55
فَلَمَّآ
So when
ءَاسَفُونَا
they angered Us
ٱنتَقَمۡنَا
We took retribution
مِنۡهُمۡ
from them
فَأَغۡرَقۡنَـٰهُمۡ
and We drowned them
أَجۡمَعِينَ
all
٥٥
And when they angered Us, We took retribution from them and drowned them all.
43:56
فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُمۡ
And We made them
سَلَفًا
a precedent
وَمَثَلاً
and an example
لِّلۡأَخِرِينَ
for the later (generations)
٥٦
And We made them a precedent and an example for the later peoples.
43:57
۞وَلَمَّا
And when
ضُرِبَ
is presented
ٱبۡنُ
(the) son
مَرۡيَمَ
(of) Maryam
مَثَلاً
(as) an example
إِذَا
behold
قَوۡمُكَ
Your people
مِنۡهُ
about it
يَصِدُّونَ
laughed aloud
٥٧
And when the son of Mary was presented as an example,1 immediately your people laughed aloud.
43:58
وَقَالُوٓاۡ
And they said
ءَأٰلِهَتُنَا
Are our gods
خَيۡرٌ
better
أَمۡ
or
هُوَ‌ۚ
he
مَا
Not
ضَرَبُوهُ
they present it
لَكَ
to you
إِلَّا
except
جَدَلاَۢ‌ۚ
(for) argument
بَلۡ
Nay
هُمۡ
they
قَوۡمٌ
(are) a people
خَصِمُونَ
argumentative
٥٨
And they said, "Are our gods better, or is he?"1 They did not present it [i.e., the comparison] except for [mere] argument. But, [in fact], they are a people prone to dispute.
43:59
إِنۡ
Not
هُوَ
he
إِلَّا
(was) except
عَبۡدٌ
a slave
أَنۡعَمۡنَا
We bestowed Our favor
عَلَيۡهِ
on him
وَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُ
and We made him
مَثَلاً
an example
لِّبَنِىٓ
for (the) Children of Israel
إِسۡرٰٓءِيلَ
for (the) Children of Israel
٥٩
He [i.e., Jesus] was not but a servant upon whom We bestowed favor, and We made him an example for the Children of Israel.
43:60
وَلَوۡ
And if
نَشَآءُ
We willed
لَجَعَلۡنَا
surely We (could have) made
مِنكُم
among you
مَّلَـٰٓئِكَةً
Angels
فِى
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
the earth
يَخۡلُفُونَ
succeeding
٦٠
And if We willed, We could have made [instead] of you angels succeeding [one another]1 on the earth.
43:61
وَإِنَّهُۥ
And indeed, it
لَعِلۡمٌ
surely (is) a knowledge
لِّلسَّاعَةِ
of the Hour
فَلَا
So (do) not
تَمۡتَرُنَّ
(be) doubtful
بِهَا
about it
وَٱتَّبِعُونِ‌ۚ
and follow Me
هَـٰذَا
This
صِرٰطٌ
(is the) Path
مُّسۡتَقِيمٌ
Straight
٦١
And indeed, he [i.e., Jesus] will be [a sign for] knowledge of the Hour, so be not in doubt of it, and follow Me.1 This is a straight path.
43:62
وَلَا
And (let) not
يَصُدَّنَّكُمُ
avert you
ٱلشَّيۡطَـٰنُ‌ۖ
the Shaitaan
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, he
لَكُمۡ
(is) for you
عَدُوٌّ
an enemy
مُّبِينٌ
clear
٦٢
And never let Satan avert you. Indeed, he is to you a clear enemy.
43:63
وَلَمَّا
And when
جَآءَ
came
عِيسَىٰ
Isa
بِٱلۡبَيِّنَـٰتِ
with clear proofs
قَالَ
he said
قَدۡ
Verily
جِئۡتُكُم
I have come to you
بِٱلۡحِكۡمَةِ
with wisdom
وَلِأُبَيِّنَ
and that I make clear
لَكُم
to you
بَعۡضَ
some
ٱلَّذِى
(of) that which
تَخۡتَلِفُونَ
you differ
فِيهِ‌ۖ
in it
فَٱتَّقُواۡ
So fear
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
وَأَطِيعُونِ
and obey me
٦٣
And when Jesus brought clear proofs, he said, "I have come to you with wisdom [i.e., prophethood] and to make clear to you some of that over which you differ, so fear Allāh and obey me.
43:64
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
هُوَ
He
رَبِّى
(is) my Lord
وَرَبُّكُمۡ
and your Lord
فَٱعۡبُدُوهُ‌ۚ
so worship Him
هَـٰذَا
This
صِرٰطٌ
(is) a Path
مُّسۡتَقِيمٌ
Straight
٦٤
Indeed, Allāh is my Lord and your Lord, so worship Him. This is a straight path."
43:65
فَٱخۡتَلَفَ
But differed
ٱلۡأَحۡزَابُ
the factions
مِنۢ
from
بَيۡنِهِمۡ‌ۖ
among them
فَوَيۡلٌ
so woe
لِّلَّذِينَ
to those who
ظَلَمُواۡ
wronged
مِنۡ
from
عَذَابِ
(the) punishment
يَوۡمٍ
(of the) Day
أَلِيمٍ
painful
٦٥
But the denominations from among them differed [and separated], so woe to those who have wronged from the punishment of a painful Day.
43:66
هَلۡ
Are
يَنظُرُونَ
they waiting
إِلَّا
except
ٱلسَّاعَةَ
(for) the Hour
أَن
that
تَأۡتِيَهُم
it should come on them
بَغۡتَةً
suddenly
وَهُمۡ
while they
لَا
(do) not
يَشۡعُرُونَ
perceive
٦٦
Are they waiting except for the Hour to come upon them suddenly while they perceive not?
43:67
ٱلۡأَخِلَّآءُ
Friends
يَوۡمَئِذِۭ
that Day
بَعۡضُهُمۡ
some of them
لِبَعۡضٍ
to others
عَدُوٌّ
(will be) enemies
إِلَّا
except
ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ
the righteous
٦٧
Close friends, that Day, will be enemies to each other, except for the righteous
43:68
يَـٰعِبَادِ
O My slaves
لَا
No
خَوۡفٌ
fear
عَلَيۡكُمُ
on you
ٱلۡيَوۡمَ
this Day
وَلَآ
and not
أَنتُمۡ
you
تَحۡزَنُونَ
will grieve
٦٨
[To whom Allāh will say], "O My servants, no fear will there be concerning you this Day, nor will you grieve,
43:69
ٱلَّذِينَ
Those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believed
بِـَٔـايَـٰتِنَا
in Our Verses
وَكَانُواۡ
and were
مُسۡلِمِينَ
submissive
٦٩
[You] who believed in Our verses and were Muslims.
43:70
ٱدۡخُلُواۡ
Enter
ٱلۡجَنَّةَ
Paradise
أَنتُمۡ
you
وَأَزۡوٰجُكُمۡ
and your spouses
تُحۡبَرُونَ
delighted
٧٠
Enter Paradise, you and your kinds,1 delighted."
43:71
يُطَافُ
Will be circulated
عَلَيۡهِم
for them
بِصِحَافٍ
plates
مِّن
of
ذَهَبٍ
gold
وَأَكۡوَابٍ‌ۖ
and cups
وَفِيهَا
And therein
مَا
(is) what
تَشۡتَهِيهِ
desires
ٱلۡأَنفُسُ
the souls
وَتَلَذُّ
and delights
ٱلۡأَعۡيُنُ‌ۖ
the eyes
وَأَنتُمۡ
and you
فِيهَا
therein
خَـٰلِدُونَ
will abide forever
٧١
Circulated among them will be plates and vessels of gold. And therein is whatever the souls desire and [what] delights the eyes, and you will abide therein eternally.
43:72
وَتِلۡكَ
And this
ٱلۡجَنَّةُ
(is) the Paradise
ٱلَّتِىٓ
which
أُورِثۡتُمُوهَا
you are made to inherit
بِمَا
for what
كُنتُمۡ
you used to
تَعۡمَلُونَ
do
٧٢
And that is Paradise which you are made to inherit for what you used to do.
43:73
لَكُمۡ
For you
فِيهَا
therein
فَـٰكِهَةٌ
(are) fruits
كَثِيرَةٌ
abundant
مِّنۡهَا
from it
تَأۡكُلُونَ
you will eat
٧٣
For you therein is much fruit1 from which you will eat.
43:74
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ
the criminals
فِى
(will be) in
عَذَابِ
(the) punishment
جَهَنَّمَ
(of) Hell
خَـٰلِدُونَ
abiding forever
٧٤
Indeed, the criminals will be in the punishment of Hell, abiding eternally.
43:75
لَا
Not
يُفَتَّرُ
will it subside
عَنۡهُمۡ
for them
وَهُمۡ
and they
فِيهِ
in it
مُبۡلِسُونَ
(will) despair
٧٥
It will not be allowed to subside for them, and they, therein, are in despair.
43:76
وَمَا
And not
ظَلَمۡنَـٰهُمۡ
We wronged them
وَلَـٰكِن
but
كَانُواۡ
they were
هُمُ
themselves
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
wrongdoers
٧٦
And We did not wrong them, but it was they who were the wrongdoers.
43:77
وَنَادَوۡاۡ
And they will call
يَـٰمَـٰلِكُ
O Malik
لِيَقۡضِ
Let put an end
عَلَيۡنَا
to us
رَبُّكَ‌ۖ
your Lord
قَالَ
He (will) say
إِنَّكُم
Indeed, you
مَّـٰكِثُونَ
(will) remain
٧٧
And they will call, "O Mālik,1 let your Lord put an end to us!" He will say, "Indeed, you will remain."
43:78
لَقَدۡ
Certainly
جِئۡنَـٰكُم
We have brought you
بِٱلۡحَقِّ
the truth
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
but
أَكۡثَرَكُمۡ
most of you
لِلۡحَقِّ
to the truth
كَـٰرِهُونَ
(are) averse
٧٨
We had certainly brought you the truth, but most of you, to the truth, were averse.
43:79
أَمۡ
Or
أَبۡرَمُوٓاۡ
have they determined
أَمۡرًا
an affair
فَإِنَّا
Then indeed, We
مُبۡرِمُونَ
(are) determined
٧٩
Or have they devised [some] affair?1 But indeed, We are devising [a plan].
43:80
أَمۡ
Or
يَحۡسَبُونَ
(do) they think
أَنَّا
that We
لَا
(can) not
نَسۡمَعُ
hear
سِرَّهُمۡ
their secret(s)
وَنَجۡوَٮٰهُم‌ۚ
and their private counsel(s)
بَلَىٰ
Nay
وَرُسُلُنَا
and Our Messengers
لَدَيۡهِمۡ
with them
يَكۡتُبُونَ
are recording
٨٠
Or do they think that We hear not their secrets and their private conversations? Yes, [We do], and Our messengers [i.e., angels] are with them recording.
43:81
قُلۡ
Say
إِن
If
كَانَ
had
لِلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ
the Most Gracious
وَلَدٌ
a son
فَأَنَاۡ
Then, I
أَوَّلُ
(would be the) first
ٱلۡعَـٰبِدِينَ
(of) the worshippers
٨١
Say, [O Muḥammad], "If the Most Merciful had a son, then I would be the first of [his] worshippers."1
43:82
سُبۡحَـٰنَ
Glory be
رَبِّ
(to the) Lord
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
(of) the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ
and the earth
رَبِّ
(the) Lord
ٱلۡعَرۡشِ
(of) the Throne
عَمَّا
above what
يَصِفُونَ
they ascribe
٨٢
Exalted is the Lord of the heavens and the earth, Lord of the Throne, above what they describe.
43:83
فَذَرۡهُمۡ
So leave them
يَخُوضُواۡ
(to) converse vainly
وَيَلۡعَبُواۡ
and play
حَتَّىٰ
until
يُلَـٰقُواۡ
they meet
يَوۡمَهُمُ
their Day
ٱلَّذِى
which
يُوعَدُونَ
they are promised
٨٣
So leave them to converse vainly and amuse themselves until they meet their Day which they are promised.
43:84
وَهُوَ
And He
ٱلَّذِى
(is) the One Who
فِى
(is) in
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
the heaven
إِلَـٰهٌ
God
وَفِى
and in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
the earth
إِلَـٰهٌ‌ۚ
God
وَهُوَ
And He
ٱلۡحَكِيمُ
(is) the All-Wise
ٱلۡعَلِيمُ
the All-Knower
٨٤
And it is He [i.e., Allāh] who is [the only] deity in the heaven, and on the earth [the only] deity. And He is the Wise, the Knowing.
43:85
وَتَبَارَكَ
And blessed (is)
ٱلَّذِى
the One Who
لَهُۥ
to Whom
مُلۡكُ
(belongs the) dominion
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
(of) the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ
and the earth
وَمَا
and whatever
بَيۡنَهُمَا
(is) between both of them
وَعِندَهُۥ
and with Him
عِلۡمُ
(is the) knowledge
ٱلسَّاعَةِ
(of) the Hour
وَإِلَيۡهِ
and to Him
تُرۡجَعُونَ
you will be returned
٨٥
And blessed is He to whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them and with whom is knowledge of the Hour and to whom you will be returned.
43:86
وَلَا
And not
يَمۡلِكُ
have power
ٱلَّذِينَ
those whom
يَدۡعُونَ
they invoke
مِن
besides Him
دُونِهِ
besides Him
ٱلشَّفَـٰعَةَ
(for) the intercession
إِلَّا
except
مَن
who
شَهِدَ
testifies
بِٱلۡحَقِّ
to the truth
وَهُمۡ
and they
يَعۡلَمُونَ
know
٨٦
And those they invoke1 besides Him do not possess [power of] intercession; but only those who testify to the truth [can benefit], and they know.2
43:87
وَلَئِن
And if
سَأَلۡتَهُم
you ask them
مَّنۡ
who
خَلَقَهُمۡ
created them
لَيَقُولُنَّ
they will certainly say
ٱللَّهُ‌ۖ
Allah
فَأَنَّىٰ
Then how
يُؤۡفَكُونَ
are they deluded
٨٧
And if you asked them1 who created them, they would surely say, "Allāh." So how are they deluded?
43:88
وَقِيلِهِۦ
And his saying
يَـٰرَبِّ
O my Lord
إِنَّ
Indeed
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
these
قَوۡمٌ
(are) a people
لَّا
(who do) not
يُؤۡمِنُونَ
believe
٨٨
And [Allāh acknowledges] his saying,1 "O my Lord, indeed these are a people who do not believe."
43:89
فَٱصۡفَحۡ
So turn away
عَنۡهُمۡ
from them
وَقُلۡ
and say
سَلَـٰمٌ‌ۚ
Peace
فَسَوۡفَ
But soon
يَعۡلَمُونَ
they will know
٨٩
So turn aside from them and say, "Peace."1 But they are going to know.
44:1
حمٓ
Ha Meem
١
Ḥā, Meem.1
44:2
وَٱلۡكِتَـٰبِ
By the Book
ٱلۡمُبِينِ
the clear
٢
By the clear Book,
44:3
إِنَّآ
Indeed, We
أَنزَلۡنَـٰهُ
revealed it
فِى
in
لَيۡلَةٍ
a Night
مُّبَـٰرَكَةٍ‌ۚ
Blessed
إِنَّا
Indeed, We
كُنَّا
[We] are
مُنذِرِينَ
(ever) warning
٣
Indeed, We sent it down during a blessed night.1 Indeed, We were to warn [mankind].
44:4
فِيهَا
Therein
يُفۡرَقُ
is made distinct
كُلُّ
every
أَمۡرٍ
affair
حَكِيمٍ
wise
٤
Therein [i.e., on that night] is made distinct1 every precise matter -
44:5
أَمۡرًا
A command
مِّنۡ
from
عِندِنَآ‌ۚ
Us
إِنَّا
Indeed, We
كُنَّا
[We] are
مُرۡسِلِينَ
(ever) sending
٥
[Every] matter [proceeding] from Us. Indeed, We were to send [a messenger]
44:6
رَحۡمَةً
As Mercy
مِّن
from
رَّبِّكَ‌ۚ
your Lord
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, He
هُوَ
[He]
ٱلسَّمِيعُ
(is) the All-Hearer
ٱلۡعَلِيمُ
the All-Knower
٦
As mercy from your Lord. Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Knowing,
44:7
رَبِّ
Lord
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
(of) the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ
and the earth
وَمَا
and whatever
بَيۡنَهُمَآ‌ۖ
(is) between both of them
إِن
if
كُنتُم
you are
مُّوقِنِينَ
certain
٧
Lord of the heavens and the earth and that between them, if you would be certain.
44:8
لَآ
(There is) no
إِلَـٰهَ
god
إِلَّا
except
هُوَ
Him
يُحۡىِۦ
He gives life
وَيُمِيتُ‌ۖ
and causes death
رَبُّكُمۡ
your Lord
وَرَبُّ
and (the) Lord
ءَابَآئِكُمُ
(of) your fathers
ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ
the former
٨
There is no deity except Him; He gives life and causes death. [He is] your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers.
44:9
بَلۡ
Nay
هُمۡ
they
فِى
(are) in
شَكٍّ
doubt
يَلۡعَبُونَ
playing
٩
But they are in doubt, amusing themselves.
44:10
فَٱرۡتَقِبۡ
Then watch
يَوۡمَ
(for the) Day
تَأۡتِى
(when) will bring
ٱلسَّمَآءُ
the sky
بِدُخَانٍ
smoke
مُّبِينٍ
visible
١٠
Then watch for the Day when the sky will bring a visible smoke
44:11
يَغۡشَى
Enveloping
ٱلنَّاسَ‌ۖ
the people
هَـٰذَا
This
عَذَابٌ
(will be) a punishment
أَلِيمٌ
painful
١١
Covering the people; this is a painful torment.
44:12
رَّبَّنَا
Our Lord
ٱكۡشِفۡ
Remove
عَنَّا
from us
ٱلۡعَذَابَ
the punishment
إِنَّا
indeed, we
مُؤۡمِنُونَ
(are) believers
١٢
[They will say], "Our Lord, remove from us the torment; indeed, we are believers."
44:13
أَنَّىٰ
How can
لَهُمُ
(there be) for them
ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ
the reminder
وَقَدۡ
when verily
جَآءَهُمۡ
had come to them
رَسُولٌ
a Messenger
مُّبِينٌ
clear
١٣
How will there be for them a reminder [at that time]? And there had come to them a clear Messenger.
44:14
ثُمَّ
Then
تَوَلَّوۡاۡ
they turned away
عَنۡهُ
from him
وَقَالُواۡ
and said
مُعَلَّمٌ
One taught
مَّجۡنُونٌ
a mad man
١٤
Then they turned away from him and said, "[He was] taught [and is] a madman."
44:15
إِنَّا
Indeed, We
كَاشِفُواۡ
(will) remove
ٱلۡعَذَابِ
the punishment
قَلِيلاً‌ۚ
a little
إِنَّكُمۡ
indeed, you
عَآئِدُونَ
(will) return
١٥
Indeed, We will remove the torment for a little. Indeed, you [disbelievers] will return [to disbelief].
44:16
يَوۡمَ
(The) Day
نَبۡطِشُ
We will seize
ٱلۡبَطۡشَةَ
(with) the seizure
ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰٓ
the greatest
إِنَّا
indeed, We
مُنتَقِمُونَ
(will) take retribution
١٦
The Day We will strike with the greatest assault, indeed, We will take retribution.
44:17
۞وَلَقَدۡ
And certainly
فَتَنَّا
We tried
قَبۡلَهُمۡ
before them
قَوۡمَ
(the) people
فِرۡعَوۡنَ
(of) Firaun
وَجَآءَهُمۡ
and came to them
رَسُولٌ
a Messenger
كَرِيمٌ
noble
١٧
And We had already tried before them the people of Pharaoh, and there came to them a noble messenger [i.e., Moses],
44:18
أَنۡ
That
أَدُّوٓاۡ
Deliver
إِلَىَّ
to me
عِبَادَ
(the) servants
ٱللَّهِ‌ۖ
(of) Allah
إِنِّى
Indeed, I am
لَكُمۡ
to you
رَسُولٌ
a Messenger
أَمِينٌ
trustworthy
١٨
[Saying], "Render to me the servants of Allāh.1 Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger,"
44:19
وَأَن
And that
لَّا
(do) not
تَعۡلُواۡ
exalt yourselves
عَلَى
against
ٱللَّهِ‌ۖ
Allah
إِنِّىٓ
Indeed, I
ءَاتِيكُم
[I] have come to you
بِسُلۡطَـٰنٍ
with an authority
مُّبِينٍ
clear
١٩
And [saying], "Be not haughty with Allāh. Indeed, I have come to you with clear evidence.
44:20
وَإِنِّى
And indeed, I
عُذۡتُ
[I] seek refuge
بِرَبِّى
with my Lord
وَرَبِّكُمۡ
and your Lord
أَن
lest
تَرۡجُمُونِ
you stone me
٢٠
And indeed, I have sought refuge in my Lord and your Lord, lest you stone me.1
44:21
وَإِن
And if
لَّمۡ
not
تُؤۡمِنُواۡ
you believe
لِى
me
فَٱعۡتَزِلُونِ
then leave me alone
٢١
But if you do not believe me, then leave me alone."
44:22
فَدَعَا
So he called
رَبَّهُۥٓ
his Lord
أَنَّ
That
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
these
قَوۡمٌ
(are) a people
مُّجۡرِمُونَ
criminals
٢٢
And [finally] he called to his Lord that these were a criminal people.
44:23
فَأَسۡرِ
Then "Set out
بِعِبَادِى
with My slaves
لَيۡلاً
(by) night
إِنَّكُم
Indeed, you
مُّتَّبَعُونَ
(will be) followed
٢٣
[Allāh said], "Then set out with My servants by night. Indeed, you are to be pursued.
44:24
وَٱتۡرُكِ
And leave
ٱلۡبَحۡرَ
the sea
رَهۡوًا‌ۖ
at rest
إِنَّهُمۡ
Indeed, they
جُندٌ
(are) an army
مُّغۡرَقُونَ
(to be) drowned
٢٤
And leave the sea in stillness.1 Indeed, they are an army to be drowned."
44:25
كَمۡ
How many
تَرَكُواۡ
(did) they leave
مِن
of
جَنَّـٰتٍ
gardens
وَعُيُونٍ
and springs
٢٥
How much they left behind of gardens and springs
44:26
وَزُرُوعٍ
And cornfields
وَمَقَامٍ
and places
كَرِيمٍ
noble
٢٦
And crops and noble sites
44:27
وَنَعۡمَةٍ
And pleasant things
كَانُواۡ
they used to
فِيهَا
therein
فَـٰكِهِينَ
take delight
٢٧
And comfort wherein they were amused.
44:28
كَذٰلِكَ‌ۖ
Thus
وَأَوۡرَثۡنَـٰهَا
And We made it (an) inherit(ance)
قَوۡمًا
(for) a people
ءَاخَرِينَ
another
٢٨
Thus. And We caused to inherit it another people.
44:29
فَمَا
And not
بَكَتۡ
wept
عَلَيۡهِمُ
for them
ٱلسَّمَآءُ
the heaven
وَٱلۡأَرۡضُ
and the earth
وَمَا
and not
كَانُواۡ
they were
مُنظَرِينَ
given respite
٢٩
And the heaven and earth wept not for them, nor were they reprieved.
44:30
وَلَقَدۡ
And certainly
نَجَّيۡنَا
We saved
بَنِىٓ
(the) Children of Israel
إِسۡرٰٓءِيلَ
(the) Children of Israel
مِنَ
from
ٱلۡعَذَابِ
the punishment
ٱلۡمُهِينِ
the humiliating
٣٠
And We certainly saved the Children of Israel from the humiliating torment -
44:31
مِن
From
فِرۡعَوۡنَ‌ۚ
Firaun
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, he
كَانَ
was
عَالِيًا
arrogant
مِّنَ
among
ٱلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ
the transgressors
٣١
From Pharaoh. Indeed, he was a haughty one among the transgressors.
44:32
وَلَقَدِ
And certainly
ٱخۡتَرۡنَـٰهُمۡ
We chose them
عَلَىٰ
by
عِلۡمٍ
knowledge
عَلَى
over
ٱلۡعَـٰلَمِينَ
the worlds
٣٢
And We certainly chose them by knowledge over [all] the worlds.
44:33
وَءَاتَيۡنَـٰهُم
And We gave them
مِّنَ
of
ٱلۡأَيَـٰتِ
the Signs
مَا
that
فِيهِ
in it
بَلَـٰٓؤٌاۡ
(was) a trial
مُّبِينٌ
clear
٣٣
And We gave them of signs that in which there was a clear trial.
44:34
إِنَّ
Indeed
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
these
لَيَقُولُونَ
surely, they say
٣٤
Indeed, these [disbelievers] are saying,
44:35
إِنۡ
Not
هِىَ
it
إِلَّا
(is) but
مَوۡتَتُنَا
our death
ٱلۡأُولَىٰ
the first
وَمَا
and not
نَحۡنُ
we
بِمُنشَرِينَ
(will be) raised again
٣٥
"There is not but our first death, and we will not be resurrected.
44:36
فَأۡتُواۡ
Then bring
بِـَٔـابَآئِنَآ
our forefathers
إِن
if
كُنتُمۡ
you are
صَـٰدِقِينَ
truthful
٣٦
Then bring [back] our forefathers, if you should be truthful."
44:37
أَهُمۡ
Are they
خَيۡرٌ
better
أَمۡ
or
قَوۡمُ
(the) people
تُبَّعٍ
(of) Tubba
وَٱلَّذِينَ
and those
مِن
before them
قَبۡلِهِمۡ‌ۚ
before them
أَهۡلَكۡنَـٰهُمۡ‌ۖ
We destroyed them
إِنَّهُمۡ
indeed, they
كَانُواۡ
were
مُجۡرِمِينَ
criminals
٣٧
Are they better or the people of Tubbaʿ1 and those before them? We destroyed them, [for] indeed, they were criminals.
44:38
وَمَا
And not
خَلَقۡنَا
We created
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ
and the earth
وَمَا
and whatever
بَيۡنَهُمَا
(is) between them
لَـٰعِبِينَ
(in) play
٣٨
And We did not create the heavens and earth and that between them in play.
44:39
مَا
Not
خَلَقۡنَـٰهُمَآ
We created both of them
إِلَّا
but
بِٱلۡحَقِّ
in [the] truth
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
but
أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ
most of them
لَا
(do) not
يَعۡلَمُونَ
know
٣٩
We did not create them except in truth, but most of them do not know.
44:40
إِنَّ
Indeed
يَوۡمَ
(the) Day of Judgment
ٱلۡفَصۡلِ
(the) Day of Judgment
مِيقَـٰتُهُمۡ
(is) an appointed term for them
أَجۡمَعِينَ
all
٤٠
Indeed, the Day of Judgement is the appointed time for them all -
44:41
يَوۡمَ
(The) Day
لَا
not
يُغۡنِى
will avail
مَوۡلًى
a relation
عَن
for
مَّوۡلًى
a relation
شَيۡــًٔا
anything
وَلَا
and not
هُمۡ
they
يُنصَرُونَ
will be helped
٤١
The Day when no relation1 will avail a relation at all, nor will they be helped -
44:42
إِلَّا
Except
مَن
(on) whom
رَّحِمَ
Allah has mercy
ٱللَّهُ‌ۚ
Allah has mercy
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, He
هُوَ
[He]
ٱلۡعَزِيزُ
(is) the All-Mighty
ٱلرَّحِيمُ
the Most Merciful
٤٢
Except those [believers] on whom Allāh has mercy. Indeed, He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
44:43
إِنَّ
Indeed
شَجَرَتَ
(the) tree
ٱلزَّقُّومِ
(of) Zaqqum
٤٣
Indeed, the tree of zaqqūm
44:44
طَعَامُ
(Will be) food
ٱلۡأَثِيمِ
(of) the sinner(s)
٤٤
Is food for the sinful.
44:45
كَٱلۡمُهۡلِ
Like the murky oil
يَغۡلِى
it will boil
فِى
in
ٱلۡبُطُونِ
the bellies
٤٥
Like murky oil, it boils within bellies
44:46
كَغَلۡىِ
Like boiling
ٱلۡحَمِيمِ
(of) scalding water
٤٦
Like the boiling of scalding water.
44:47
خُذُوهُ
Seize him
فَٱعۡتِلُوهُ
and drag him
إِلَىٰ
into
سَوَآءِ
(the) midst
ٱلۡجَحِيمِ
(of) the Hellfire
٤٧
[It will be commanded], "Seize him and drag him into the midst of the Hellfire,
44:48
ثُمَّ
Then
صُبُّواۡ
pour
فَوۡقَ
over
رَأۡسِهِۦ
his head
مِنۡ
of
عَذَابِ
(the) punishment
ٱلۡحَمِيمِ
(of) the scalding water
٤٨
Then pour over his head from the torment of scalding water."
44:49
ذُقۡ
Taste
إِنَّكَ
Indeed, you
أَنتَ
[you] (were)
ٱلۡعَزِيزُ
the mighty
ٱلۡكَرِيمُ
the noble
٤٩
[It will be said], "Taste! Indeed, you are the honored, the noble!1
44:50
إِنَّ
Indeed
هَـٰذَا
this
مَا
(is) what
كُنتُم
you used to
بِهِۦ
[about it]
تَمۡتَرُونَ
doubt
٥٠
Indeed, this is what you used to dispute."
44:51
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ
the righteous
فِى
(will be) in
مَقَامٍ
a place
أَمِينٍ
secure
٥١
Indeed, the righteous will be in a secure place:
44:52
فِى
In
جَنَّـٰتٍ
gardens
وَعُيُونٍ
and springs
٥٢
Within gardens and springs,
44:53
يَلۡبَسُونَ
Wearing garments
مِن
of
سُندُسٍ
fine silk
وَإِسۡتَبۡرَقٍ
and heavy silk
مُّتَقَـٰبِلِينَ
facing each other
٥٣
Wearing [garments of] fine silk and brocade, facing each other.
44:54
كَذٰلِكَ
Thus
وَزَوَّجۡنَـٰهُم
And We will marry them
بِحُورٍ
(to) companions with beautiful eyes
عِينٍ
(to) companions with beautiful eyes
٥٤
Thus. And We will marry them to fair women with large, [beautiful] eyes.
44:55
يَدۡعُونَ
They will call
فِيهَا
therein
بِكُلِّ
for every (kind)
فَـٰكِهَةٍ
(of) fruit
ءَامِنِينَ
secure
٥٥
They will call therein for every [kind of] fruit - safe and secure.
44:56
لَا
Not
يَذُوقُونَ
they will taste
فِيهَا
therein
ٱلۡمَوۡتَ
the death
إِلَّا
except
ٱلۡمَوۡتَةَ
the death
ٱلۡأُولَىٰ‌ۖ
the first
وَوَقَـٰهُمۡ
And He will protect them
عَذَابَ
(from the) punishment
ٱلۡجَحِيمِ
(of) the Hellfire
٥٦
They will not taste death therein except the first death, and He will have protected them from the punishment of Hellfire
44:57
فَضۡلاً
A Bounty
مِّن
from
رَّبِّكَ‌ۚ
your Lord
ذٰلِكَ
That
هُوَ
it
ٱلۡفَوۡزُ
(will be) the success
ٱلۡعَظِيمُ
the great
٥٧
As bounty from your Lord. That is what is the great attainment.
44:58
فَإِنَّمَا
Indeed
يَسَّرۡنَـٰهُ
We have made it easy
بِلِسَانِكَ
in your tongue
لَعَلَّهُمۡ
so that they may
يَتَذَكَّرُونَ
take heed
٥٨
And indeed, We have eased it [i.e., the Qur’ān] in your tongue that they might be reminded.
44:59
فَٱرۡتَقِبۡ
So watch
إِنَّهُم
indeed, they
مُّرۡتَقِبُونَ
(too are) watching
٥٩
So watch, [O Muḥammad]; indeed, they are watching [for your end].
45:1
حمٓ
Ha Meem
١
Ḥā, Meem.1
45:2
تَنزِيلُ
(The) revelation
ٱلۡكِتَـٰبِ
(of) the Book
مِنَ
(is) from
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
ٱلۡعَزِيزِ
the All-Mighty
ٱلۡحَكِيمِ
the All-Wise
٢
The revelation of the Book is from Allāh, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
45:3
إِنَّ
Indeed
فِى
in
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ
and the earth
لَأَيَـٰتٍ
surely (are) Signs
لِّلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
for the believers
٣
Indeed, within the heavens and earth are signs for the believers.
45:4
وَفِى
And in
خَلۡقِكُمۡ
your creation
وَمَا
and what
يَبُثُّ
He disperses
مِن
of
دَآبَّةٍ
(the) moving creatures
ءَايَـٰتٌ
(are) Signs
لِّقَوۡمٍ
for a people
يُوقِنُونَ
who are certain
٤
And in the creation of yourselves and what He disperses of moving creatures are signs for people who are certain [in faith].
45:5
وَٱخۡتِلَـٰفِ
And (in the) alternation
ٱلَّيۡلِ
(of) the night
وَٱلنَّهَارِ
and the day
وَمَآ
and what
أَنزَلَ
Allah sends down
ٱللَّهُ
Allah sends down
مِنَ
from
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
the sky
مِن
of
رِّزۡقٍ
(the) provision
فَأَحۡيَا
and gives life
بِهِ
thereby
ٱلۡأَرۡضَ
(to) the earth
بَعۡدَ
after
مَوۡتِهَا
its death
وَتَصۡرِيفِ
and (in) directing
ٱلرِّيَـٰحِ
(the) winds
ءَايَـٰتٌ
(are) Signs
لِّقَوۡمٍ
for a people
يَعۡقِلُونَ
who reason
٥
And [in] the alternation of night and day and [in] what Allāh sends down from the sky of provision [i.e., rain] and gives life thereby to the earth after its lifelessness and [in His] directing of the winds are signs for a people who reason.
45:6
تِلۡكَ
These
ءَايَـٰتُ
(are the) Verses
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
نَتۡلُوهَا
We recite them
عَلَيۡكَ
to you
بِٱلۡحَقِّ‌ۖ
in truth
فَبِأَىِّ
Then in what
حَدِيثِۭ
statement
بَعۡدَ
after
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
وَءَايَـٰتِهِۦ
and His Verses
يُؤۡمِنُونَ
will they believe
٦
These are the verses of Allāh which We recite to you in truth. Then in what statement after Allāh and His verses will they believe?
45:7
وَيۡلٌ
Woe
لِّكُلِّ
to every
أَفَّاكٍ
liar
أَثِيمٍ
sinful
٧
Woe to every sinful liar
45:8
يَسۡمَعُ
Who hears
ءَايَـٰتِ
(the) Verses
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
تُتۡلَىٰ
recited
عَلَيۡهِ
to him
ثُمَّ
then
يُصِرُّ
persists
مُسۡتَكۡبِرًا
arrogantly
كَأَن
as if
لَّمۡ
not
يَسۡمَعۡهَا‌ۖ
he heard them
فَبَشِّرۡهُ
So give him tidings
بِعَذَابٍ
(of) a punishment
أَلِيمٍ
painful
٨
Who hears the verses of Allāh recited to him, then persists arrogantly as if he had not heard them. So give him tidings of a painful punishment.
45:9
وَإِذَا
And when
عَلِمَ
he knows
مِنۡ
of
ءَايَـٰتِنَا
Our Verses
شَيۡــًٔا
anything
ٱتَّخَذَهَا
he takes them
هُزُوًا‌ۚ
(in) ridicule
أُوۡلَـٰٓئِكَ
Those
لَهُمۡ
for them
عَذَابٌ
(is) a punishment
مُّهِينٌ
humiliating
٩
And when he knows anything of Our verses, he takes them in ridicule. Those will have a humiliating punishment.
45:10
مِّن
Before them
وَرَآئِهِمۡ
Before them
جَهَنَّمُ‌ۖ
(is) Hell
وَلَا
and not
يُغۡنِى
will avail
عَنۡهُم
them
مَّا
what
كَسَبُواۡ
they had earned
شَيۡــًٔا
anything
وَلَا
and not
مَا
what
ٱتَّخَذُواۡ
they had taken
مِن
besides
دُونِ
besides
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
أَوۡلِيَآءَ‌ۖ
(as) protectors
وَلَهُمۡ
And for them
عَذَابٌ
(is) a punishment
عَظِيمٌ
great
١٠
Before them1 is Hell, and what they had earned will not avail them at all nor what they had taken besides Allāh as allies. And they will have a great punishment.
45:11
هَـٰذَا
This
هُدًى‌ۖ
(is) guidance
وَٱلَّذِينَ
And those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieve
بِـَٔـايَـٰتِ
in (the) Verses
رَبِّهِمۡ
(of) their Lord
لَهُمۡ
for them
عَذَابٌ
(is) a punishment
مِّن
of
رِّجۡزٍ
filth
أَلِيمٌ
painful
١١
This [Qur’ān] is guidance. And those who have disbelieved in the verses of their Lord will have a painful punishment of foul nature.
45:12
۞ٱللَّهُ
Allah
ٱلَّذِى
(is) the One Who
سَخَّرَ
subjected
لَكُمُ
to you
ٱلۡبَحۡرَ
the sea
لِتَجۡرِىَ
that may sail
ٱلۡفُلۡكُ
the ships
فِيهِ
therein
بِأَمۡرِهِۦ
by His Command
وَلِتَبۡتَغُواۡ
and that you may seek
مِن
of
فَضۡلِهِۦ
His Bounty
وَلَعَلَّكُمۡ
and that you may
تَشۡكُرُونَ
give thanks
١٢
It is Allāh who subjected to you the sea so that ships may sail upon it by His command and that you may seek of His bounty; and perhaps you will be grateful.
45:13
وَسَخَّرَ
And He has subjected
لَكُم
to you
مَّا
whatever
فِى
(is) in
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
the heavens
وَمَا
and whatever
فِى
(is) in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
the earth
جَمِيعًا
all
مِّنۡهُ‌ۚ
from Him
إِنَّ
Indeed
فِى
in
ذٰلِكَ
that
لَأَيَـٰتٍ
surely are Signs
لِّقَوۡمٍ
for a people
يَتَفَكَّرُونَ
who give thought
١٣
And He has subjected to you whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth - all from Him. Indeed in that are signs for a people who give thought.
45:14
قُل
Say
لِّلَّذِينَ
to those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
يَغۡفِرُواۡ
(to) forgive
لِلَّذِينَ
those who
لَا
(do) not
يَرۡجُونَ
hope
أَيَّامَ
(for the) days
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
لِيَجۡزِىَ
that He may recompense
قَوۡمَۢا
a people
بِمَا
for what
كَانُواۡ
they used to
يَكۡسِبُونَ
earn
١٤
Say, [O Muḥammad], to those who have believed that they [should] forgive those who expect not the days of Allāh [i.e., of His retribution] so that He may recompense a people1 for what they used to earn.
45:15
مَنۡ
Whoever
عَمِلَ
does
صَـٰلِحًا
a righteous deed
فَلِنَفۡسِهِۦ‌ۖ
then it is for his soul
وَمَنۡ
and whoever
أَسَآءَ
does evil
فَعَلَيۡهَا‌ۖ
then it (is) against it
ثُمَّ
Then
إِلَىٰ
to
رَبِّكُمۡ
your Lord
تُرۡجَعُونَ
you will be returned
١٥
Whoever does a good deed - it is for himself; and whoever does evil - it is against it [i.e., the self or soul]. Then to your Lord you will be returned.
45:16
وَلَقَدۡ
And certainly
ءَاتَيۡنَا
We gave
بَنِىٓ
(the) Children of Israel
إِسۡرٰٓءِيلَ
(the) Children of Israel
ٱلۡكِتَـٰبَ
the Book
وَٱلۡحُكۡمَ
and the wisdom
وَٱلنُّبُوَّةَ
and the Prophethood
وَرَزَقۡنَـٰهُم
and We provided them
مِّنَ
of
ٱلطَّيِّبَـٰتِ
the good things
وَفَضَّلۡنَـٰهُمۡ
and We preferred them
عَلَى
over
ٱلۡعَـٰلَمِينَ
the worlds
١٦
And We did certainly give the Children of Israel the Scripture and judgement1 and prophethood, and We provided them with good things and preferred them over the worlds.
45:17
وَءَاتَيۡنَـٰهُم
And We gave them
بَيِّنَـٰتٍ
clear proofs
مِّنَ
of
ٱلۡأَمۡرِ‌ۖ
the matter
فَمَا
And not
ٱخۡتَلَفُوٓاۡ
they differed
إِلَّا
except
مِنۢ
after
بَعۡدِ
after
مَا
[what]
جَآءَهُمُ
came to them
ٱلۡعِلۡمُ
the knowledge
بَغۡيَۢا
(out of) envy
بَيۡنَهُمۡ‌ۚ
between themselves
إِنَّ
Indeed
رَبَّكَ
your Lord
يَقۡضِى
will judge
بَيۡنَهُمۡ
between them
يَوۡمَ
(on the) Day
ٱلۡقِيَـٰمَةِ
(of) the Resurrection
فِيمَا
about what
كَانُواۡ
they used to
فِيهِ
therein
يَخۡتَلِفُونَ
differ
١٧
And We gave them clear proofs of the matter [of religion]. And they did not differ except after knowledge had come to them - out of jealous animosity between themselves. Indeed, your Lord will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection concerning that over which they used to differ.
45:18
ثُمَّ
Then
جَعَلۡنَـٰكَ
We put you
عَلَىٰ
on
شَرِيعَةٍ
an ordained way
مِّنَ
of
ٱلۡأَمۡرِ
the matter
فَٱتَّبِعۡهَا
so follow it
وَلَا
and (do) not
تَتَّبِعۡ
follow
أَهۡوَآءَ
(the) desires
ٱلَّذِينَ
(of) those who
لَا
(do) not
يَعۡلَمُونَ
know
١٨
Then We put you, [O Muḥammad], on an ordained way concerning the matter [of religion]; so follow it and do not follow the inclinations of those who do not know.
45:19
إِنَّهُمۡ
Indeed, they
لَن
never
يُغۡنُواۡ
will avail
عَنكَ
you
مِنَ
against
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
شَيۡــًٔا‌ۚ
(in) anything
وَإِنَّ
And indeed
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
the wrongdoers
بَعۡضُهُمۡ
some of them
أَوۡلِيَآءُ
(are) allies
بَعۡضٍ‌ۖ
(of) others
وَٱللَّهُ
and Allah
وَلِىُّ
(is the) Protector
ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ
(of) the righteous
١٩
Indeed, they will never avail you against Allāh at all. And indeed, the wrongdoers are allies of one another; but Allāh is the protector of the righteous.
45:20
هَـٰذَا
This
بَصَـٰٓئِرُ
(is) enlightenment
لِلنَّاسِ
for mankind
وَهُدًى
and guidance
وَرَحۡمَةٌ
and mercy
لِّقَوۡمٍ
for a people
يُوقِنُونَ
who are certain
٢٠
This [Qur’ān] is enlightenment for mankind and guidance and mercy for a people who are certain [in faith].
45:21
أَمۡ
Do
حَسِبَ
think
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
ٱجۡتَرَحُواۡ
commit
ٱلسَّيِّـَٔـاتِ
evil deeds
أَن
that
نَّجۡعَلَهُمۡ
We will make them
كَٱلَّذِينَ
like those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believed
وَعَمِلُواۡ
and did
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
righteous deeds
سَوَآءً
equal
مَّحۡيَاهُمۡ
(in) their life
وَمَمَاتُهُمۡ‌ۚ
and their death
سَآءَ
Evil is
مَا
what
يَحۡكُمُونَ
they judge
٢١
Or do those who commit evils think We will make them like those who have believed and done righteous deeds - [make them] equal in their life and their death?1 Evil is that which they judge [i.e., assume].
45:22
وَخَلَقَ
And Allah created
ٱللَّهُ
And Allah created
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ
and the earth
بِٱلۡحَقِّ
in truth
وَلِتُجۡزَىٰ
and that may be recompensed
كُلُّ
every
نَفۡسِۭ
soul
بِمَا
for what
كَسَبَتۡ
it has earned
وَهُمۡ
and they
لَا
will not be wronged
يُظۡلَمُونَ
will not be wronged
٢٢
And Allāh created the heavens and earth in truth and so that every soul may be recompensed for what it has earned, and they will not be wronged.
45:23
أَفَرَءَيۡتَ
Have you seen
مَنِ
(he) who
ٱتَّخَذَ
takes
إِلَـٰهَهُۥ
(as) his god
هَوَٮٰهُ
his desire
وَأَضَلَّهُ
and Allah lets him go astray
ٱللَّهُ
and Allah lets him go astray
عَلَىٰ
knowingly
عِلۡمٍ
knowingly
وَخَتَمَ
and He sets a seal
عَلَىٰ
upon
سَمۡعِهِۦ
his hearing
وَقَلۡبِهِۦ
and his heart
وَجَعَلَ
and puts
عَلَىٰ
over
بَصَرِهِۦ
his vision
غِشَـٰوَةً
a veil
فَمَن
Then who
يَهۡدِيهِ
will guide him
مِنۢ
after
بَعۡدِ
after
ٱللَّهِ‌ۚ
Allah
أَفَلَا
Then will not
تَذَكَّرُونَ
you receive admonition
٢٣
Have you seen he who has taken as his god his [own] desire, and Allāh has sent him astray due to knowledge1 and has set a seal upon his hearing and his heart and put over his vision a veil? So who will guide him after Allāh? Then will you not be reminded?
45:24
وَقَالُواۡ
And they say
مَا
Not
هِىَ
it
إِلَّا
(is) but
حَيَاتُنَا
our life
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
(of) the world
نَمُوتُ
we die
وَنَحۡيَا
and we live
وَمَا
and not
يُهۡلِكُنَآ
destroys us
إِلَّا
except
ٱلدَّهۡرُ‌ۚ
the time
وَمَا
And not
لَهُم
for them
بِذٰلِكَ
of that
مِنۡ
any
عِلۡمٍ‌ۖ
knowledge
إِنۡ
not
هُمۡ
they
إِلَّا
(do) but
يَظُنُّونَ
guess
٢٤
And they say, "There is not but our worldly life; we die and live,1 and nothing destroys us except time." And they have of that no knowledge; they are only assuming.
45:25
وَإِذَا
And when
تُتۡلَىٰ
are recited
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
to them
ءَايَـٰتُنَا
Our Verses
بَيِّنَـٰتٍ
clear
مَّا
not
كَانَ
is
حُجَّتَهُمۡ
their argument
إِلَّآ
except
أَن
that
قَالُواۡ
they say
ٱئۡتُواۡ
Bring
بِـَٔـابَآئِنَآ
our forefathers
إِن
if
كُنتُمۡ
you are
صَـٰدِقِينَ
truthful
٢٥
And when Our verses are recited to them as clear evidences, their argument is only that they say, "Bring [back] our forefathers, if you should be truthful."
45:26
قُلِ
Say
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
يُحۡيِيكُمۡ
gives you life
ثُمَّ
then
يُمِيتُكُمۡ
causes you to die
ثُمَّ
then
يَجۡمَعُكُمۡ
He will gather you
إِلَىٰ
to
يَوۡمِ
(the) Day
ٱلۡقِيَـٰمَةِ
(of) the Resurrection
لَا
no
رَيۡبَ
doubt
فِيهِ
about it
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
But
أَكۡثَرَ
most
ٱلنَّاسِ
(of) the people
لَا
(do) not
يَعۡلَمُونَ
know
٢٦
Say, "Allāh causes you to live, then causes you to die; then He will assemble you for the Day of Resurrection, about which there is no doubt, but most of the people do not know."
45:27
وَلِلَّهِ
And for Allah
مُلۡكُ
(is the) dominion
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
(of) the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ‌ۚ
and the earth
وَيَوۡمَ
and (the) Day
تَقُومُ
is established
ٱلسَّاعَةُ
the Hour
يَوۡمَئِذٍ
that Day
يَخۡسَرُ
will lose
ٱلۡمُبۡطِلُونَ
the falsifiers
٢٧
And to Allāh belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. And the Day the Hour appears - that Day the falsifiers will lose.
45:28
وَتَرَىٰ
And you will see
كُلَّ
every
أُمَّةٍ
nation
جَاثِيَةً‌ۚ
kneeling
كُلُّ
Every
أُمَّةٍ
nation
تُدۡعَىٰٓ
will be called
إِلَىٰ
to
كِتَـٰبِهَا
its record
ٱلۡيَوۡمَ
Today
تُجۡزَوۡنَ
you will be recompensed
مَا
(for) what
كُنتُمۡ
you used to
تَعۡمَلُونَ
do
٢٨
And you will see every nation kneeling [from fear]. Every nation will be called to its record [and told], "Today you will be recompensed for what you used to do.
45:29
هَـٰذَا
This
كِتَـٰبُنَا
Our Record
يَنطِقُ
speaks
عَلَيۡكُم
about you
بِٱلۡحَقِّ‌ۚ
in truth
إِنَّا
Indeed, We
كُنَّا
[We] used to
نَسۡتَنسِخُ
transcribe
مَا
what
كُنتُمۡ
you used to
تَعۡمَلُونَ
do
٢٩
This, Our record, speaks about you in truth. Indeed, We were having transcribed1 whatever you used to do."
45:30
فَأَمَّا
Then as for
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believed
وَعَمِلُواۡ
and did
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
[the] righteous deeds
فَيُدۡخِلُهُمۡ
will admit them
رَبُّهُمۡ
their Lord
فِى
in(to)
رَحۡمَتِهِۦ‌ۚ
His mercy
ذٰلِكَ
That
هُوَ
[it]
ٱلۡفَوۡزُ
(is) the success
ٱلۡمُبِينُ
clear
٣٠
So as for those who believed and did righteous deeds, their Lord will admit them into His mercy. That is what is the clear attainment.
45:31
وَأَمَّا
But as for
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
كَفَرُوٓاۡ
disbelieved
أَفَلَمۡ
Then were not
تَكُنۡ
Then were not
ءَايَـٰتِى
My Verses
تُتۡلَىٰ
recited
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
to you
فَٱسۡتَكۡبَرۡتُمۡ
but you were proud
وَكُنتُمۡ
and you became
قَوۡمًا
a people
مُّجۡرِمِينَ
criminals
٣١
But as for those who disbelieved, [it will be said], "Were not Our verses recited to you, but you were arrogant and became a criminal people?
45:32
وَإِذَا
And when
قِيلَ
it was said
إِنَّ
Indeed
وَعۡدَ
(the) Promise
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
حَقٌّ
(is) true
وَٱلسَّاعَةُ
and the Hour
لَا
(there is) no
رَيۡبَ
doubt
فِيهَا
about it
قُلۡتُم
you said
مَّا
Not
نَدۡرِى
we know
مَا
what
ٱلسَّاعَةُ
the Hour (is)
إِن
Not
نَّظُنُّ
we think
إِلَّا
except
ظَنًّا
an assumption
وَمَا
and not
نَحۡنُ
we
بِمُسۡتَيۡقِنِينَ
(are) convinced
٣٢
And when it was said, 'Indeed, the promise of Allāh is truth and the Hour [is coming] - no doubt about it,' you said, 'We know not what is the Hour. We assume only assumption, and we are not convinced.'"
45:33
وَبَدَا
And (will) appear
لَهُمۡ
to them
سَيِّـَٔـاتُ
(the) evil
مَا
(of) what
عَمِلُواۡ
they did
وَحَاقَ
and (will) envelop
بِهِم
them
مَّا
what
كَانُواۡ
they used
بِهِۦ
[at it]
يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ
(to) mock
٣٣
And the evil consequences of what they did will appear to them, and they will be enveloped by what they used to ridicule.
45:34
وَقِيلَ
And it will be said
ٱلۡيَوۡمَ
Today
نَنسَـٰكُمۡ
We forget you
كَمَا
as
نَسِيتُمۡ
you forgot
لِقَآءَ
(the) meeting
يَوۡمِكُمۡ
(of) this Day of yours
هَـٰذَا
(of) this Day of yours
وَمَأۡوَٮٰكُمُ
and your abode
ٱلنَّارُ
(is) the Fire
وَمَا
and not
لَكُم
for you
مِّن
any
نَّـٰصِرِينَ
helpers
٣٤
And it will be said, "Today We will forget you as you forgot the meeting of this Day of yours, and your refuge is the Fire, and for you there are no helpers.
45:35
ذٰلِكُم
That
بِأَنَّكُمُ
(is) because you
ٱتَّخَذۡتُمۡ
took
ءَايَـٰتِ
(the) Verses
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
هُزُوًا
(in) ridicule
وَغَرَّتۡكُمُ
and deceived you
ٱلۡحَيَوٰةُ
the life
ٱلدُّنۡيَا‌ۚ
(of) the world
فَٱلۡيَوۡمَ
So this Day
لَا
not
يُخۡرَجُونَ
they will be brought forth
مِنۡهَا
from it
وَلَا
and not
هُمۡ
they
يُسۡتَعۡتَبُونَ
will be asked to appease
٣٥
That is because you took the verses of Allāh in ridicule, and worldly life deluded you." So that Day they will not be removed from it, nor will they be asked to appease [Allāh].
45:36
فَلِلَّهِ
Then for Allah
ٱلۡحَمۡدُ
(is) all the praise
رَبِّ
(the) Lord
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
(of) the heavens
وَرَبِّ
and (the) Lord
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
(of) the earth
رَبِّ
(the) lord
ٱلۡعَـٰلَمِينَ
(of) the worlds
٣٦
Then, to Allāh belongs [all] praise - Lord of the heavens and Lord of the earth, Lord of the worlds.
45:37
وَلَهُ
And for Him
ٱلۡكِبۡرِيَآءُ
(is) the greatness
فِى
in
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ‌ۖ
and the earth
وَهُوَ
and He
ٱلۡعَزِيزُ
(is) the All-Mighty
ٱلۡحَكِيمُ
the All-Wise
٣٧
And to Him belongs [all] grandeur within the heavens and the earth, and He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
46:1
حمٓ
Ha Meem
١
Ḥā, Meem.1
46:2
تَنزِيلُ
(The) revelation
ٱلۡكِتَـٰبِ
(of) the Book
مِنَ
(is) from
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
ٱلۡعَزِيزِ
the All-Mighty
ٱلۡحَكِيمِ
the All-Wise
٢
The revelation of the Book is from Allāh, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
46:3
مَا
Not
خَلَقۡنَا
We created
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ
and the earth
وَمَا
and what
بَيۡنَهُمَآ
(is) between both of them
إِلَّا
except
بِٱلۡحَقِّ
in truth
وَأَجَلٍ
and (for) a term
مُّسَمًّى‌ۚ
appointed
وَٱلَّذِينَ
But those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieve
عَمَّآ
from what
أُنذِرُواۡ
they are warned
مُعۡرِضُونَ
(are) turning away
٣
We did not create the heavens and earth and what is between them except in truth and [for] a specified term. But those who disbelieve, from that of which they are warned, are turning away.
46:4
قُلۡ
Say
أَرَءَيۡتُم
Do you see
مَّا
what
تَدۡعُونَ
you call
مِن
besides
دُونِ
besides
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
أَرُونِى
Show me
مَاذَا
what
خَلَقُواۡ
they have created
مِنَ
of
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
the earth
أَمۡ
or
لَهُمۡ
for them
شِرۡكٌ
(is) any share
فِى
in
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ‌ۖ
the heavens
ٱئۡتُونِى
Bring me
بِكِتَـٰبٍ
a book
مِّن
from
قَبۡلِ
before
هَـٰذَآ
this
أَوۡ
or
أَثَـٰرَةٍ
a trace
مِّنۡ
of
عِلۡمٍ
knowledge
إِن
if
كُنتُمۡ
you are
صَـٰدِقِينَ
truthful
٤
Say, [O Muḥammad], "Have you considered that which you invoke besides Allāh? Show me what they have created of the earth; or did they have partnership in [creation of] the heavens? Bring me a scripture [revealed] before this or a [remaining] trace of knowledge, if you should be truthful."
46:5
وَمَنۡ
And who
أَضَلُّ
(is) more astray
مِمَّن
than (he) who
يَدۡعُواۡ
calls
مِن
besides
دُونِ
besides
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
مَن
who
لَّا
will not respond
يَسۡتَجِيبُ
will not respond
لَهُۥٓ
to him
إِلَىٰ
until
يَوۡمِ
(the) Day
ٱلۡقِيَـٰمَةِ
(of) Resurrection
وَهُمۡ
and they
عَن
of
دُعَآئِهِمۡ
their calls
غَـٰفِلُونَ
(are) unaware
٥
And who is more astray than he who invokes besides Allāh those who will not respond to him until the Day of Resurrection [i.e., never], and they, of their invocation, are unaware.
46:6
وَإِذَا
And when
حُشِرَ
are gathered
ٱلنَّاسُ
the people
كَانُواۡ
they will be
لَهُمۡ
for them
أَعۡدَآءً
enemies
وَكَانُواۡ
and they will be
بِعِبَادَتِهِمۡ
of their worship
كَـٰفِرِينَ
deniers
٦
And when the people are gathered [that Day], they [who were invoked] will be enemies to them, and they will be deniers of their worship.
46:7
وَإِذَا
And when
تُتۡلَىٰ
are recited
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
to them
ءَايَـٰتُنَا
Our Verses
بَيِّنَـٰتٍ
clear
قَالَ
say
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieve
لِلۡحَقِّ
of the truth
لَمَّا
when
جَآءَهُمۡ
it comes to them
هَـٰذَا
This
سِحۡرٌ
(is) a magic
مُّبِينٌ
clear
٧
And when Our verses are recited to them as clear evidences, those who disbelieve say of the truth when it has come to them, "This is obvious magic."
46:8
أَمۡ
Or
يَقُولُونَ
they say
ٱفۡتَرَٮٰهُ‌ۖ
He has invented it
قُلۡ
Say
إِنِ
If
ٱفۡتَرَيۡتُهُۥ
I have invented it
فَلَا
then not
تَمۡلِكُونَ
you have power
لِى
for me
مِنَ
against
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
شَيۡــًٔا‌ۖ
anything
هُوَ
He
أَعۡلَمُ
knows best
بِمَا
of what
تُفِيضُونَ
you utter
فِيهِ‌ۖ
concerning it
كَفَىٰ
Sufficient is He
بِهِۦ
Sufficient is He
شَهِيدَۢا
(as) a Witness
بَيۡنِى
between me
وَبَيۡنَكُمۡ‌ۖ
and between you
وَهُوَ
and He
ٱلۡغَفُورُ
(is) the Oft-Forgiving
ٱلرَّحِيمُ
the Most Merciful
٨
Or do they say, "He has invented it"? Say, "If I have invented it, you will not possess for me [the power of protection] from Allāh at all. He is most knowing of that in which you are involved.1 Sufficient is He as Witness between me and you, and He is the Forgiving, the Merciful."
46:9
قُلۡ
Say
مَا
Not
كُنتُ
I am
بِدۡعًا
a new (one)
مِّنَ
among
ٱلرُّسُلِ
the Messengers
وَمَآ
and not
أَدۡرِى
I know
مَا
what
يُفۡعَلُ
will be done
بِى
with me
وَلَا
and not
بِكُمۡ‌ۖ
with you
إِنۡ
Not
أَتَّبِعُ
I follow
إِلَّا
but
مَا
what
يُوحَىٰٓ
is revealed
إِلَىَّ
to me
وَمَآ
and not
أَنَاۡ
I am
إِلَّا
but
نَذِيرٌ
a warner
مُّبِينٌ
clear
٩
Say, "I am not something original among the messengers,1 nor do I know what will be done with me or with you. I only follow that which is revealed to me, and I am not but a clear warner."
46:10
قُلۡ
Say
أَرَءَيۡتُمۡ
Do you see
إِن
if
كَانَ
it is
مِنۡ
from Allah
عِندِ
from Allah
ٱللَّهِ
from Allah
وَكَفَرۡتُم
and you disbelieve
بِهِۦ
in it
وَشَهِدَ
and testifies
شَاهِدٌ
a witness
مِّنۢ
from
بَنِىٓ
(the) Children of Israel
إِسۡرٰٓءِيلَ
(the) Children of Israel
عَلَىٰ
to
مِثۡلِهِۦ
(the) like thereof
فَـَٔـامَنَ
then he believed
وَٱسۡتَكۡبَرۡتُمۡ‌ۖ
while you are arrogant
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
لَا
(does) not
يَهۡدِى
guide
ٱلۡقَوۡمَ
the people
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
the wrongdoers
١٠
Say, "Have you considered: if it [i.e., the Qur’ān] was from Allāh, and you disbelieved in it while a witness from the Children of Israel has testified to something similar1 and believed while you were arrogant...?"2 Indeed, Allāh does not guide the wrongdoing people.
46:11
وَقَالَ
And say
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieve
لِلَّذِينَ
of those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
لَوۡ
If
كَانَ
it had been
خَيۡرًا
good
مَّا
not
سَبَقُونَآ
they (would) have preceded us
إِلَيۡهِ‌ۚ
to it
وَإِذۡ
And when
لَمۡ
not
يَهۡتَدُواۡ
they (are) guided
بِهِۦ
by it
فَسَيَقُولُونَ
they say
هَـٰذَآ
This
إِفۡكٌ
(is) a lie
قَدِيمٌ
ancient
١١
And those who disbelieve say of those who believe, "If it had [truly] been good, they would not have preceded us to it." And when they are not guided by it, they will say, "This is an ancient falsehood."
46:12
وَمِن
And before it
قَبۡلِهِۦ
And before it
كِتَـٰبُ
(was the) Scripture
مُوسَىٰٓ
(of) Musa
إِمَامًا
(as) a guide
وَرَحۡمَةً‌ۚ
and a mercy
وَهَـٰذَا
And this
كِتَـٰبٌ
(is) a Book
مُّصَدِّقٌ
confirming
لِّسَانًا
(in) language
عَرَبِيًّا
Arabic
لِّيُنذِرَ
to warn
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
ظَلَمُواۡ
do wrong
وَبُشۡرَىٰ
and (as) glad tidings
لِلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ
for the good-doers
١٢
And before it was the scripture of Moses to lead and as a mercy. And this is a confirming Book in an Arabic tongue to warn those who have wronged and as good tidings to the doers of good.
46:13
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
قَالُواۡ
say
رَبُّنَا
Our Lord
ٱللَّهُ
(is) Allah
ثُمَّ
then
ٱسۡتَقَـٰمُواۡ
remain firm
فَلَا
then no
خَوۡفٌ
fear
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
on them
وَلَا
and not
هُمۡ
they
يَحۡزَنُونَ
will grieve
١٣
Indeed, those who have said, "Our Lord is Allāh," and then remained on a right course - there will be no fear concerning them, nor will they grieve.
46:14
أُوۡلَـٰٓئِكَ
Those
أَصۡحَـٰبُ
(are the) companions
ٱلۡجَنَّةِ
(of) Paradise
خَـٰلِدِينَ
abiding forever
فِيهَا
therein
جَزَآءَۢ
a reward
بِمَا
for what
كَانُواۡ
they used to
يَعۡمَلُونَ
do
١٤
Those are the companions of Paradise, abiding eternally therein as reward for what they used to do.
46:15
وَوَصَّيۡنَا
And We have enjoined
ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنَ
(on) man
بِوٰلِدَيۡهِ
to his parents
إِحۡسَـٰنًا‌ۖ
kindness
حَمَلَتۡهُ
Carried him
أُمُّهُۥ
his mother
كُرۡهًا
(with) hardship
وَوَضَعَتۡهُ
and gave birth to him
كُرۡهًا‌ۖ
(with) hardship
وَحَمۡلُهُۥ
And (the) bearing of him
وَفِصَـٰلُهُۥ
and (the) weaning of him
ثَلَـٰثُونَ
(is) thirty
شَهۡرًا‌ۚ
month(s)
حَتَّىٰٓ
until
إِذَا
when
بَلَغَ
he reaches
أَشُدَّهُۥ
his maturity
وَبَلَغَ
and reaches
أَرۡبَعِينَ
forty
سَنَةً
year(s)
قَالَ
he says
رَبِّ
My Lord
أَوۡزِعۡنِىٓ
grant me (the) power
أَنۡ
that
أَشۡكُرَ
I may be grateful
نِعۡمَتَكَ
(for) Your favor
ٱلَّتِىٓ
which
أَنۡعَمۡتَ
You have bestowed
عَلَىَّ
upon me
وَعَلَىٰ
and upon
وٰلِدَىَّ
my parents
وَأَنۡ
and that
أَعۡمَلَ
I do
صَـٰلِحًا
righteous (deeds)
تَرۡضَـٰهُ
which please You
وَأَصۡلِحۡ
and make righteous
لِى
for me
فِى
among
ذُرِّيَّتِىٓ‌ۖ
my offspring
إِنِّى
indeed
تُبۡتُ
I turn
إِلَيۡكَ
to You
وَإِنِّى
and indeed, I am
مِنَ
of
ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ
those who submit
١٥
And We have enjoined upon man, to his parents, good treatment. His mother carried him with hardship and gave birth to him with hardship, and his gestation and weaning [period] is thirty months. [He grows] until, when he reaches maturity and reaches [the age of] forty years, he says, "My Lord, enable me1 to be grateful for Your favor which You have bestowed upon me and upon my parents and to work righteousness of which You will approve and make righteous for me my offspring. Indeed, I have repented to You, and indeed, I am of the Muslims."
46:16
أُوۡلَـٰٓئِكَ
Those
ٱلَّذِينَ
(are) the ones
نَتَقَبَّلُ
We will accept
عَنۡهُمۡ
from them
أَحۡسَنَ
(the) best
مَا
(of) what
عَمِلُواۡ
they did
وَنَتَجَاوَزُ
and We will overlook
عَن
[from]
سَيِّـَٔـاتِهِمۡ
their evil deeds
فِىٓ
among
أَصۡحَـٰبِ
(the) companions
ٱلۡجَنَّةِ‌ۖ
(of) Paradise
وَعۡدَ
A promise
ٱلصِّدۡقِ
true
ٱلَّذِى
which
كَانُواۡ
they were
يُوعَدُونَ
promised
١٦
Those are the ones from whom We will accept the best of what they did and overlook their misdeeds, [their being] among the companions of Paradise. [That is] the promise of truth which they had been promised.
46:17
وَٱلَّذِى
But the one who
قَالَ
says
لِوٰلِدَيۡهِ
to his parents
أُفٍّ
Uff
لَّكُمَآ
to both of you
أَتَعِدَانِنِىٓ
Do you promise me
أَنۡ
that
أُخۡرَجَ
I will be brought forth
وَقَدۡ
and have already passed away
خَلَتِ
and have already passed away
ٱلۡقُرُونُ
the generations
مِن
before me
قَبۡلِى
before me
وَهُمَا
And they both
يَسۡتَغِيثَانِ
seek help
ٱللَّهَ
(of) Allah
وَيۡلَكَ
Woe to you
ءَامِنۡ
Believe
إِنَّ
Indeed
وَعۡدَ
(the) Promise
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
حَقٌّ
(is) true
فَيَقُولُ
But he says
مَا
Not
هَـٰذَآ
(is) this
إِلَّآ
but
أَسَـٰطِيرُ
(the) stories
ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ
(of) the former (people)
١٧
But one who says to his parents, "Uff1 to you; do you promise me that I will be brought forth [from the earth] when generations before me have already passed on [into oblivion]?" while they call to Allāh for help [and to their son], "Woe to you! Believe! Indeed, the promise of Allāh is truth." But he says, "This is not but legends of the former peoples" -
46:18
أُوۡلَـٰٓئِكَ
Those
ٱلَّذِينَ
(are) the ones
حَقَّ
(has) proved true
عَلَيۡهِمُ
against them
ٱلۡقَوۡلُ
the word
فِىٓ
among
أُمَمٍ
nations
قَدۡ
(that) already passed away
خَلَتۡ
(that) already passed away
مِن
before them
قَبۡلِهِم
before them
مِّنَ
of
ٱلۡجِنِّ
(the) jinn
وَٱلۡإِنسِ‌ۖ
and the men
إِنَّهُمۡ
Indeed, they
كَانُواۡ
are
خَـٰسِرِينَ
(the) losers
١٨
Those are the ones upon whom the word [i.e., decree] has come into effect, [who will be] among nations which had passed on before them of jinn and men. Indeed, they [all] were losers.
46:19
وَلِكُلٍّ
And for all
دَرَجَـٰتٌ
(are) degrees
مِّمَّا
for what
عَمِلُواۡ‌ۖ
they did
وَلِيُوَفِّيَهُمۡ
and that He may fully compensate them
أَعۡمَـٰلَهُمۡ
(for) their deeds
وَهُمۡ
and they
لَا
will not be wronged
يُظۡلَمُونَ
will not be wronged
١٩
And for all there are degrees [of reward and punishment] for what they have done, and [it is] so that He may fully compensate them for their deeds, and they will not be wronged.
46:20
وَيَوۡمَ
And (the) Day
يُعۡرَضُ
will be exposed
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieved
عَلَى
to
ٱلنَّارِ
the Fire
أَذۡهَبۡتُمۡ
You exhausted
طَيِّبَـٰتِكُمۡ
your good things
فِى
in
حَيَاتِكُمُ
your life
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
(of) the world
وَٱسۡتَمۡتَعۡتُم
and you took your pleasures
بِهَا
therein
فَٱلۡيَوۡمَ
So today
تُجۡزَوۡنَ
you will be recompensed
عَذَابَ
(with) a punishment
ٱلۡهُونِ
humiliating
بِمَا
because
كُنتُمۡ
you were
تَسۡتَكۡبِرُونَ
arrogant
فِى
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
the earth
بِغَيۡرِ
without
ٱلۡحَقِّ
[the] right
وَبِمَا
and because
كُنتُمۡ
you were
تَفۡسُقُونَ
defiantly disobedient
٢٠
And the Day those who disbelieved are exposed to the Fire [it will be said], "You exhausted your pleasures during your worldly life and enjoyed them, so this Day you will be awarded the punishment of [extreme] humiliation because you were arrogant upon the earth without right and because you were defiantly disobedient."
46:21
۞وَٱذۡكُرۡ
And mention
أَخَا
(the) brother
عَادٍ
(of) Aad
إِذۡ
when
أَنذَرَ
he warned
قَوۡمَهُۥ
his people
بِٱلۡأَحۡقَافِ
in the Al-Ahqaf
وَقَدۡ
and had already passed away
خَلَتِ
and had already passed away
ٱلنُّذُرُ
[the] warners
مِنۢ
before him
بَيۡنِ
before him
يَدَيۡهِ
before him
وَمِنۡ
and after him
خَلۡفِهِۦٓ
and after him
أَلَّا
That not
تَعۡبُدُوٓاۡ
you worship
إِلَّا
except
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
إِنِّىٓ
Indeed, I
أَخَافُ
[I] fear
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
for you
عَذَابَ
a punishment
يَوۡمٍ
(of) a Day
عَظِيمٍ
Great
٢١
And mention, [O Muḥammad], the brother of ʿAad,1 when he warned his people in [the region of] al-Aḥqāf - and warners had already passed on before him and after him - [saying], "Do not worship except Allāh. Indeed, I fear for you the punishment of a terrible day."2
46:22
قَالُوٓاۡ
They said
أَجِئۡتَنَا
Have you come to us
لِتَأۡفِكَنَا
to turn us away
عَنۡ
from
ءَالِهَتِنَا
our gods
فَأۡتِنَا
Then bring us
بِمَا
what
تَعِدُنَآ
you threaten us
إِن
if
كُنتَ
you are
مِنَ
of
ٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَ
the truthful
٢٢
They said, "Have you come to delude us away from our gods? Then bring us what you promise us, if you should be of the truthful."
46:23
قَالَ
He said
إِنَّمَا
Only
ٱلۡعِلۡمُ
the knowledge
عِندَ
(is) with Allah
ٱللَّهِ
(is) with Allah
وَأُبَلِّغُكُم
and I convey to you
مَّآ
what
أُرۡسِلۡتُ
I am sent
بِهِۦ
with it
وَلَـٰكِنِّىٓ
but
أَرَٮٰكُمۡ
I see you
قَوۡمًا
a people
تَجۡهَلُونَ
ignorant
٢٣
He said, "Knowledge [of its time] is only with Allāh, and I convey to you that with which I was sent; but I see you [to be] a people behaving ignorantly."
46:24
فَلَمَّا
Then when
رَأَوۡهُ
they saw it
عَارِضًا
(as) a cloud
مُّسۡتَقۡبِلَ
approaching
أَوۡدِيَتِهِمۡ
their valleys
قَالُواۡ
they said
هَـٰذَا
This
عَارِضٌ
(is) a cloud
مُّمۡطِرُنَا‌ۚ
bringing us rain
بَلۡ
Nay
هُوَ
it
مَا
(is) what
ٱسۡتَعۡجَلۡتُم
you were asking it to be hastened
بِهِۦ‌ۖ
you were asking it to be hastened
رِيحٌ
a wind
فِيهَا
in it
عَذَابٌ
(is) a punishment
أَلِيمٌ
painful
٢٤
And when they saw it as a cloud approaching their valleys, they said, "This is a cloud bringing us rain!" Rather, it is that for which you were impatient:1 a wind, within it a painful punishment,
46:25
تُدَمِّرُ
Destroying
كُلَّ
every
شَىۡءِۭ
thing
بِأَمۡرِ
by (the) command
رَبِّهَا
(of) its Lord
فَأَصۡبَحُواۡ
Then they became (such)
لَا
not
يُرَىٰٓ
is seen
إِلَّا
except
مَسَـٰكِنُهُمۡ‌ۚ
their dwellings
كَذٰلِكَ
Thus
نَجۡزِى
We recompense
ٱلۡقَوۡمَ
the people
ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ
[the] criminals
٢٥
Destroying everything by command of its Lord. And they became so that nothing was seen [of them] except their dwellings. Thus do We recompense the criminal people.
46:26
وَلَقَدۡ
And certainly
مَكَّنَّـٰهُمۡ
We had established them
فِيمَآ
in what
إِن
not
مَّكَّنَّـٰكُمۡ
We have established you
فِيهِ
in it
وَجَعَلۡنَا
and We made
لَهُمۡ
for them
سَمۡعًا
hearing
وَأَبۡصَـٰرًا
and vision
وَأَفۡــِٔدَةً
and hearts
فَمَآ
But not
أَغۡنَىٰ
availed
عَنۡهُمۡ
them
سَمۡعُهُمۡ
their hearing
وَلَآ
and not
أَبۡصَـٰرُهُمۡ
their vision
وَلَآ
and not
أَفۡــِٔدَتُهُم
their hearts
مِّن
any
شَىۡءٍ
thing
إِذۡ
when
كَانُواۡ
they were
يَجۡحَدُونَ
rejecting
بِـَٔـايَـٰتِ
(the) Signs
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
وَحَاقَ
and enveloped
بِهِم
them
مَّا
what
كَانُواۡ
they used to
بِهِۦ
[at it]
يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ
ridicule
٢٦
And We had certainly established them in such as We have not established you, and We made for them hearing and vision and hearts [i.e., intellect]. But their hearing and vision and hearts availed them not from anything [of the punishment] when they were [continually] rejecting the signs of Allāh; and they were enveloped by what they used to ridicule.
46:27
وَلَقَدۡ
And certainly
أَهۡلَكۡنَا
We destroyed
مَا
what
حَوۡلَكُم
surrounds you
مِّنَ
of
ٱلۡقُرَىٰ
the towns
وَصَرَّفۡنَا
and We have diversified
ٱلۡأَيَـٰتِ
the Signs
لَعَلَّهُمۡ
that they may
يَرۡجِعُونَ
return
٢٧
And We have already destroyed what surrounds you of [those] cities, and We have diversified the signs [or verses] that perhaps they might return [from disbelief].
46:28
فَلَوۡلَا
Then why (did) not
نَصَرَهُمُ
help them
ٱلَّذِينَ
those whom
ٱتَّخَذُواۡ
they had taken
مِن
besides
دُونِ
besides
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
قُرۡبَانًا
gods as a way of approach
ءَالِهَةَۢ‌ۖ
gods as a way of approach
بَلۡ
Nay
ضَلُّواۡ
they were lost
عَنۡهُمۡ‌ۚ
from them
وَذٰلِكَ
And that
إِفۡكُهُمۡ
(was) their falsehood
وَمَا
and what
كَانُواۡ
they were
يَفۡتَرُونَ
inventing
٢٨
Then why did those they took besides Allāh as deities by which to approach [Him]1 not aid them? But they had strayed [i.e., departed] from them. And that was their falsehood and what they were inventing.
46:29
وَإِذۡ
And when
صَرَفۡنَآ
We directed
إِلَيۡكَ
to you
نَفَرًا
a party
مِّنَ
of
ٱلۡجِنِّ
the jinn
يَسۡتَمِعُونَ
listening
ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ
(to) the Quran
فَلَمَّا
And when
حَضَرُوهُ
they attended it
قَالُوٓاۡ
they said
أَنصِتُواۡ‌ۖ
Listen quietly
فَلَمَّا
And when
قُضِىَ
it was concluded
وَلَّوۡاۡ
they turned back
إِلَىٰ
to
قَوۡمِهِم
their people
مُّنذِرِينَ
(as) warners
٢٩
And [mention, O Muḥammad], when We directed to you a few of the jinn, listening to the Qur’ān. And when they attended it, they said, "Listen attentively." And when it was concluded, they went back to their people as warners.
46:30
قَالُواۡ
They said
يَـٰقَوۡمَنَآ
O our people
إِنَّا
Indeed, we
سَمِعۡنَا
[we] have heard
كِتَـٰبًا
a Book
أُنزِلَ
revealed
مِنۢ
after
بَعۡدِ
after
مُوسَىٰ
Musa
مُصَدِّقًا
confirming
لِّمَا
what
بَيۡنَ
(was) before it
يَدَيۡهِ
(was) before it
يَهۡدِىٓ
guiding
إِلَى
to
ٱلۡحَقِّ
the truth
وَإِلَىٰ
and to
طَرِيقٍ
a Path
مُّسۡتَقِيمٍ
Straight
٣٠
They said, "O our people, indeed we have heard a [recited] Book revealed after Moses confirming what was before it which guides to the truth and to a straight path.
46:31
يَـٰقَوۡمَنَآ
O our people
أَجِيبُواۡ
Respond
دَاعِىَ
(to the) caller
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
وَءَامِنُواۡ
and believe
بِهِۦ
in him
يَغۡفِرۡ
He will forgive
لَكُم
for you
مِّن
of
ذُنُوبِكُمۡ
your sins
وَيُجِرۡكُم
and will protect you
مِّنۡ
from
عَذَابٍ
a punishment
أَلِيمٍ
painful
٣١
O our people, respond to the Caller [i.e., Messenger] of Allāh1 and believe in him; He [i.e., Allāh] will forgive for you your sins and protect you from a painful punishment.
46:32
وَمَن
And whoever
لَّا
(does) not
يُجِبۡ
respond
دَاعِىَ
(to the) caller
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
فَلَيۡسَ
then not
بِمُعۡجِزٍ
he can escape
فِى
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
the earth
وَلَيۡسَ
and not
لَهُۥ
for him
مِن
besides Him
دُونِهِۦٓ
besides Him
أَوۡلِيَآءُ‌ۚ
protectors
أُوۡلَـٰٓئِكَ
Those
فِى
(are) in
ضَلَـٰلٍ
error
مُّبِينٍ
clear
٣٢
But he who does not respond to the Caller of Allāh will not cause failure [to Him] upon earth, and he will not have besides Him any protectors. Those are in manifest error."
46:33
أَوَلَمۡ
Do not
يَرَوۡاۡ
they see
أَنَّ
that
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
ٱلَّذِى
(is) the One Who
خَلَقَ
created
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ
and the earth
وَلَمۡ
and (was) not
يَعۡىَ
tired
بِخَلۡقِهِنَّ
by their creation
بِقَـٰدِرٍ
(is) able
عَلَىٰٓ
to give life
أَن
to give life
يُحۡــِۧىَ
to give life
ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰ‌ۚ
(to) the dead
بَلَىٰٓ
Yes
إِنَّهُۥ
indeed He
عَلَىٰ
(is) on
كُلِّ
every
شَىۡءٍ
thing
قَدِيرٌ
All-Powerful
٣٣
Do they not see that Allāh, who created the heavens and earth and did not fail in their creation, is able to give life to the dead? Yes. Indeed, He is over all things competent.
46:34
وَيَوۡمَ
And (the) Day
يُعۡرَضُ
are exposed
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieved
عَلَى
to
ٱلنَّارِ
the Fire
أَلَيۡسَ
Is not
هَـٰذَا
this
بِٱلۡحَقِّ‌ۖ
the truth
قَالُواۡ
They will say
بَلَىٰ
Yes
وَرَبِّنَا‌ۚ
by our Lord
قَالَ
He will say
فَذُوقُواۡ
Then taste
ٱلۡعَذَابَ
the punishment
بِمَا
because
كُنتُمۡ
you used to
تَكۡفُرُونَ
disbelieve
٣٤
And the Day those who disbelieved are exposed to the Fire [it will be said], "Is this not the truth?" They will say, "Yes, by our Lord." He will say, "Then taste the punishment for what you used to deny."1
46:35
فَٱصۡبِرۡ
So be patient
كَمَا
as
صَبَرَ
had patience
أُوۡلُواۡ
those of determination
ٱلۡعَزۡمِ
those of determination
مِنَ
of
ٱلرُّسُلِ
the Messengers
وَلَا
and (do) not
تَسۡتَعۡجِل
seek to hasten
لَّهُمۡ‌ۚ
for them
كَأَنَّهُمۡ
As if they had
يَوۡمَ
(the) Day
يَرَوۡنَ
they see
مَا
what
يُوعَدُونَ
they were promised
لَمۡ
not
يَلۡبَثُوٓاۡ
remained
إِلَّا
except
سَاعَةً
an hour
مِّن
of
نَّهَارِۭ‌ۚ
a day
بَلَـٰغٌ‌ۚ
A notification
فَهَلۡ
But will
يُهۡلَكُ
(any) be destroyed
إِلَّا
except
ٱلۡقَوۡمُ
the people
ٱلۡفَـٰسِقُونَ
the defiantly disobedient
٣٥
So be patient, [O Muḥammad], as were those of determination among the messengers and do not be impatient for them.1 It will be - on the Day they see that which they are promised - as though they had not remained [in the world] except an hour of a day. [This is] notification. And will [any] be destroyed except the defiantly disobedient people?
47:1
ٱلَّذِينَ
Those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieve
وَصَدُّواۡ
and turn away
عَن
from
سَبِيلِ
(the) way of Allah
ٱللَّهِ
(the) way of Allah
أَضَلَّ
He will cause to be lost
أَعۡمَـٰلَهُمۡ
their deeds
١
Those who disbelieve and avert [people] from the way of Allāh - He will waste their deeds.1
47:2
وَٱلَّذِينَ
And those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
وَعَمِلُواۡ
and do
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
righteous deeds
وَءَامَنُواۡ
and believe
بِمَا
in what
نُزِّلَ
is revealed
عَلَىٰ
to
مُحَمَّدٍ
Muhammad
وَهُوَ
and it
ٱلۡحَقُّ
(is) the truth
مِن
from
رَّبِّهِمۡ‌ۙ
their Lord
كَفَّرَ
He will remove
عَنۡهُمۡ
from them
سَيِّـَٔـاتِهِمۡ
their misdeeds
وَأَصۡلَحَ
and improve
بَالَهُمۡ
their condition
٢
And those who believe and do righteous deeds and believe in what has been sent down upon Muḥammad - and it is the truth from their Lord - He will remove from them their misdeeds and amend their condition.
47:3
ذٰلِكَ
That
بِأَنَّ
(is) because
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieve
ٱتَّبَعُواۡ
follow
ٱلۡبَـٰطِلَ
falsehood
وَأَنَّ
and that
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
ٱتَّبَعُواۡ
follow
ٱلۡحَقَّ
(the) truth
مِن
from
رَّبِّهِمۡ‌ۚ
their Lord
كَذٰلِكَ
Thus
يَضۡرِبُ
Allah presents
ٱللَّهُ
Allah presents
لِلنَّاسِ
to the people
أَمۡثَـٰلَهُمۡ
their similitudes
٣
That is because those who disbelieve follow falsehood, and those who believe follow the truth from their Lord. Thus does Allāh present to the people their comparisons.1
47:4
فَإِذَا
So when
لَقِيتُمُ
you meet
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieve
فَضَرۡبَ
then strike
ٱلرِّقَابِ
the necks
حَتَّىٰٓ
until
إِذَآ
when
أَثۡخَنتُمُوهُمۡ
you have subdued them
فَشُدُّواۡ
then bind firmly
ٱلۡوَثَاقَ
the bond
فَإِمَّا
then either
مَنَّۢا
a favor
بَعۡدُ
afterwards
وَإِمَّا
or
فِدَآءً
ransom
حَتَّىٰ
until
تَضَعَ
lays down
ٱلۡحَرۡبُ
the war
أَوۡزَارَهَا‌ۚ
its burdens
ذٰلِكَ
That
وَلَوۡ
And if
يَشَآءُ
Allah had willed
ٱللَّهُ
Allah had willed
لَٱنتَصَرَ
surely, He could have taken retribution
مِنۡهُمۡ
from them
وَلَـٰكِن
but
لِّيَبۡلُوَاۡ
to test
بَعۡضَكُم
some of you
بِبَعۡضٍ‌ۗ
with others
وَٱلَّذِينَ
And those who
قُتِلُواۡ
are killed
فِى
in
سَبِيلِ
(the) way of Allah
ٱللَّهِ
(the) way of Allah
فَلَن
then never
يُضِلَّ
He will cause to be lost
أَعۡمَـٰلَهُمۡ
their deeds
٤
So when you meet those who disbelieve [in battle], strike [their] necks until, when you have inflicted slaughter upon them, then secure [their] bonds,1 and either [confer] favor2 afterwards or ransom [them] until the war lays down its burdens.3 That [is the command]. And if Allāh had willed, He could have taken vengeance upon them [Himself], but [He ordered armed struggle] to test some of you by means of others. And those who are killed in the cause of Allāh - never will He waste their deeds.
47:5
سَيَهۡدِيهِمۡ
He will guide them
وَيُصۡلِحُ
and improve
بَالَهُمۡ
their condition
٥
He will guide them and amend their condition
47:6
وَيُدۡخِلُهُمُ
And admit them
ٱلۡجَنَّةَ
(to) Paradise
عَرَّفَهَا
He has made it known
لَهُمۡ
to them
٦
And admit them to Paradise, which He has made known to them.
47:7
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
O you who believe
ٱلَّذِينَ
O you who believe
ءَامَنُوٓاۡ
O you who believe
إِن
If
تَنصُرُواۡ
you help
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
يَنصُرۡكُمۡ
He will help you
وَيُثَبِّتۡ
and make firm
أَقۡدَامَكُمۡ
your feet
٧
O you who have believed, if you support Allāh, He will support you and plant firmly your feet.
47:8
وَٱلَّذِينَ
But those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieve
فَتَعۡسًا
destruction (is)
لَّهُمۡ
for them
وَأَضَلَّ
and He will cause to be lost
أَعۡمَـٰلَهُمۡ
their deeds
٨
But those who disbelieve - for them is misery, and He will waste their deeds.
47:9
ذٰلِكَ
That
بِأَنَّهُمۡ
(is) because they
كَرِهُواۡ
hate
مَآ
what
أَنزَلَ
Allah has revealed
ٱللَّهُ
Allah has revealed
فَأَحۡبَطَ
so He has made worthless
أَعۡمَـٰلَهُمۡ
their deeds
٩
That is because they disliked what Allāh revealed, so He rendered worthless their deeds.
47:10
۞أَفَلَمۡ
Do not
يَسِيرُواۡ
they travel
فِى
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
the earth
فَيَنظُرُواۡ
and see
كَيۡفَ
how
كَانَ
was
عَـٰقِبَةُ
(the) end
ٱلَّذِينَ
(of) those
مِن
before them
قَبۡلِهِمۡ‌ۚ
before them
دَمَّرَ
Allah destroyed
ٱللَّهُ
Allah destroyed
عَلَيۡهِمۡ‌ۖ
[over] them
وَلِلۡكَـٰفِرِينَ
and for the disbelievers
أَمۡثَـٰلُهَا
its likeness
١٠
Have they not traveled through the land and seen how was the end of those before them? Allāh destroyed [everything] over them,1 and for the disbelievers is something comparable.
47:11
ذٰلِكَ
That
بِأَنَّ
(is) because
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
مَوۡلَى
(is the) Protector
ٱلَّذِينَ
(of) those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
وَأَنَّ
and that
ٱلۡكَـٰفِرِينَ
the disbelievers
لَا
(there is) no
مَوۡلَىٰ
protector
لَهُمۡ
for them
١١
That is because Allāh is the protector of those who have believed and because the disbelievers have no protector.
47:12
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
يُدۡخِلُ
will admit
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
وَعَمِلُواۡ
and do
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
righteous deeds
جَنَّـٰتٍ
(to) Gardens
تَجۡرِى
flow
مِن
from
تَحۡتِهَا
underneath it
ٱلۡأَنۡهَـٰرُ‌ۖ
the rivers
وَٱلَّذِينَ
but those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieve
يَتَمَتَّعُونَ
they enjoy
وَيَأۡكُلُونَ
and eat
كَمَا
as
تَأۡكُلُ
eat
ٱلۡأَنۡعَـٰمُ
the cattle
وَٱلنَّارُ
and the Fire
مَثۡوًى
(will be) an abode
لَّهُمۡ
for them
١٢
Indeed, Allāh will admit those who have believed and done righteous deeds to gardens beneath which rivers flow, but those who disbelieve enjoy themselves and eat as grazing livestock eat, and the Fire will be a residence for them.
47:13
وَكَأَيِّن
And how many
مِّن
of
قَرۡيَةٍ
a town
هِىَ
which
أَشَدُّ
(was) stronger
قُوَّةً
(in) strength
مِّن
than
قَرۡيَتِكَ
your town
ٱلَّتِىٓ
which
أَخۡرَجَتۡكَ
has driven you out
أَهۡلَكۡنَـٰهُمۡ
We destroyed them
فَلَا
so no
نَاصِرَ
helper
لَهُمۡ
for them
١٣
And how many a city was stronger than your city [i.e., Makkah] which drove you out? We destroyed them; and there was no helper for them.
47:14
أَفَمَن
Then is (he) who
كَانَ
is
عَلَىٰ
on
بَيِّنَةٍ
a clear proof
مِّن
from
رَّبِّهِۦ
his Lord
كَمَن
like (he) who
زُيِّنَ
is made attractive
لَهُۥ
to him
سُوٓءُ
(the) evil
عَمَلِهِۦ
(of) his deeds
وَٱتَّبَعُوٓاۡ
while they follow
أَهۡوَآءَهُم
their desires
١٤
So is he who is on clear evidence from his Lord like him to whom the evil of his work has been made attractive and they follow their [own] desires?
47:15
مَّثَلُ
A parable
ٱلۡجَنَّةِ
(of) Paradise
ٱلَّتِى
which
وُعِدَ
is promised
ٱلۡمُتَّقُونَ‌ۖ
(to) the righteous
فِيهَآ
Therein
أَنۡهَـٰرٌ
(are) rivers
مِّن
of
مَّآءٍ
water
غَيۡرِ
not
ءَاسِنٍ
polluted
وَأَنۡهَـٰرٌ
and rivers
مِّن
of
لَّبَنٍ
milk
لَّمۡ
not
يَتَغَيَّرۡ
changes
طَعۡمُهُۥ
its taste
وَأَنۡهَـٰرٌ
and rivers
مِّنۡ
of
خَمۡرٍ
wine
لَّذَّةٍ
delicious
لِّلشَّـٰرِبِينَ
for (the) drinkers
وَأَنۡهَـٰرٌ
and rivers
مِّنۡ
of
عَسَلٍ
honey
مُّصَفًّى‌ۖ
purified
وَلَهُمۡ
and for them
فِيهَا
therein
مِن
of
كُلِّ
all
ٱلثَّمَرٰتِ
fruits
وَمَغۡفِرَةٌ
and forgiveness
مِّن
from
رَّبِّهِمۡ‌ۖ
their Lord
كَمَنۡ
like he who
هُوَ
like he who
خَـٰلِدٌ
(will) abide forever
فِى
in
ٱلنَّارِ
the Fire
وَسُقُواۡ
and they will be given to drink
مَآءً
water
حَمِيمًا
boiling
فَقَطَّعَ
so it cuts into pieces
أَمۡعَآءَهُمۡ
their intestines
١٥
Is the description of Paradise, which the righteous are promised, wherein are rivers of water unaltered,1 rivers of milk the taste of which never changes, rivers of wine delicious to those who drink, and rivers of purified honey, in which they will have from all [kinds of] fruits and forgiveness from their Lord... [Are its inhabitants] like those who abide eternally in the Fire and are given to drink scalding water that will sever their intestines?
47:16
وَمِنۡهُم
And among them
مَّن
(are some) who
يَسۡتَمِعُ
listen
إِلَيۡكَ
to you
حَتَّىٰٓ
until
إِذَا
when
خَرَجُواۡ
they depart
مِنۡ
from
عِندِكَ
you
قَالُواۡ
they say
لِلَّذِينَ
to those who
أُوتُواۡ
were given
ٱلۡعِلۡمَ
the knowledge
مَاذَا
What
قَالَ
(has) he said
ءَانِفًا‌ۚ
just now
أُوۡلَـٰٓئِكَ
Those
ٱلَّذِينَ
(are) the ones
طَبَعَ
Allah has set a seal
ٱللَّهُ
Allah has set a seal
عَلَىٰ
upon
قُلُوبِهِمۡ
their hearts
وَٱتَّبَعُوٓاۡ
and they follow
أَهۡوَآءَهُمۡ
their desires
١٦
And among them, [O Muḥammad], are those who listen to you, until when they depart from you, they say to those who were given knowledge,1 "What has he said just now?" Those are the ones of whom Allāh has sealed over their hearts and who have followed their [own] desires.
47:17
وَٱلَّذِينَ
And those who
ٱهۡتَدَوۡاۡ
accept guidance
زَادَهُمۡ
He increases them
هُدًى
(in) guidance
وَءَاتَـٰهُمۡ
and gives them
تَقۡوَٮٰهُمۡ
their righteousness
١٧
And those who are guided - He increases them in guidance and gives them their righteousness.1
47:18
فَهَلۡ
Then do
يَنظُرُونَ
they wait
إِلَّا
but
ٱلسَّاعَةَ
(for) the Hour
أَن
that
تَأۡتِيَهُم
it should come to them
بَغۡتَةً‌ۖ
suddenly
فَقَدۡ
But indeed
جَآءَ
have come
أَشۡرَاطُهَا‌ۚ
its indications
فَأَنَّىٰ
Then how
لَهُمۡ
to them
إِذَا
when
جَآءَتۡهُمۡ
has come to them
ذِكۡرَٮٰهُمۡ
their reminder
١٨
Then do they await except that the Hour should come upon them unexpectedly? But already there have come [some of] its indications. Then how [i.e., what good] to them, when it has come, will be their remembrance?
47:19
فَٱعۡلَمۡ
So know
أَنَّهُۥ
that [He]
لَآ
(there is) no
إِلَـٰهَ
god
إِلَّا
but
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
وَٱسۡتَغۡفِرۡ
and ask forgiveness
لِذَنۢبِكَ
for your sin
وَلِلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
and for the believing men
وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَـٰتِ‌ۗ
and the believing women
وَٱللَّهُ
And Allah
يَعۡلَمُ
knows
مُتَقَلَّبَكُمۡ
your movement
وَمَثۡوَٮٰكُمۡ
and your resting places
١٩
So know, [O Muḥammad], that there is no deity except Allāh and ask forgiveness for your sin1 and for the believing men and believing women. And Allāh knows of your movement and your resting place.
47:20
وَيَقُولُ
And say
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
لَوۡلَا
Why not
نُزِّلَتۡ
has been revealed
سُورَةٌ‌ۖ
a Surah
فَإِذَآ
But when
أُنزِلَتۡ
is revealed
سُورَةٌ
a Surah
مُّحۡكَمَةٌ
precise
وَذُكِرَ
and is mentioned
فِيهَا
in it
ٱلۡقِتَالُ‌ۙ
the fighting
رَأَيۡتَ
you see
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
فِى
in
قُلُوبِهِم
their hearts
مَّرَضٌ
(is) a disease
يَنظُرُونَ
looking
إِلَيۡكَ
at you
نَظَرَ
a look
ٱلۡمَغۡشِىِّ
(of) one fainting
عَلَيۡهِ
(of) one fainting
مِنَ
from
ٱلۡمَوۡتِ‌ۖ
the death
فَأَوۡلَىٰ
But more appropriate
لَهُمۡ
for them
٢٠
Those who believe say, "Why has a sūrah1 not been sent down?" But when a precise sūrah is revealed and battle is mentioned therein, you see those in whose hearts is disease [i.e., hypocrisy] looking at you with a look of one overcome by death. And more appropriate for them2 [would have been]
47:21
طَاعَةٌ
(Is) obedience
وَقَوۡلٌ
and a word
مَّعۡرُوفٌ‌ۚ
kind
فَإِذَا
And when
عَزَمَ
(is) determined
ٱلۡأَمۡرُ
the matter
فَلَوۡ
then if
صَدَقُواۡ
they had been true
ٱللَّهَ
(to) Allah
لَكَانَ
surely, it would have been
خَيۡرًا
better
لَّهُمۡ
for them
٢١
Obedience and good words. And when the matter [of fighting] was determined, if they had been true to Allāh, it would have been better for them.
47:22
فَهَلۡ
Then would
عَسَيۡتُمۡ
you perhaps
إِن
if
تَوَلَّيۡتُمۡ
you are given authority
أَن
that
تُفۡسِدُواۡ
you cause corruption
فِى
in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
the earth
وَتُقَطِّعُوٓاۡ
and cut off
أَرۡحَامَكُمۡ
your ties of kinship
٢٢
So would you perhaps, if you turned away,1 cause corruption on earth and sever your [ties of] relationship?
47:23
أُوۡلَـٰٓئِكَ
Those
ٱلَّذِينَ
(are) the ones
لَعَنَهُمُ
Allah has cursed them
ٱللَّهُ
Allah has cursed them
فَأَصَمَّهُمۡ
so He made them deaf
وَأَعۡمَىٰٓ
and blinded
أَبۡصَـٰرَهُمۡ
their vision
٢٣
Those [who do so] are the ones that Allāh has cursed, so He deafened them and blinded their vision.
47:24
أَفَلَا
Then do not
يَتَدَبَّرُونَ
they ponder
ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ
(over) the Quran
أَمۡ
or
عَلَىٰ
upon
قُلُوبٍ
(their) hearts
أَقۡفَالُهَآ
(are) locks
٢٤
Then do they not reflect upon the Qur’ān, or are there locks upon [their] hearts?
47:25
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
ٱرۡتَدُّواۡ
return
عَلَىٰٓ
on
أَدۡبَـٰرِهِم
their backs
مِّنۢ
after
بَعۡدِ
after
مَا
what
تَبَيَّنَ
(has) become clear
لَهُمُ
to them
ٱلۡهُدَى‌ۙ
(of) the guidance
ٱلشَّيۡطَـٰنُ
Shaitaan
سَوَّلَ
enticed
لَهُمۡ
[for] them
وَأَمۡلَىٰ
and prolonged hope
لَهُمۡ
for them
٢٥
Indeed, those who reverted back [to disbelief] after guidance had become clear to them - Satan enticed them and prolonged hope for them.
47:26
ذٰلِكَ
That
بِأَنَّهُمۡ
(is) because they
قَالُواۡ
[they] said
لِلَّذِينَ
to those who
كَرِهُواۡ
hate
مَا
what
نَزَّلَ
Allah has revealed
ٱللَّهُ
Allah has revealed
سَنُطِيعُكُمۡ
We will obey you
فِى
in
بَعۡضِ
part
ٱلۡأَمۡرِ‌ۖ
(of) the matter
وَٱللَّهُ
But Allah
يَعۡلَمُ
knows
إِسۡرَارَهُمۡ
their secrets
٢٦
That is because they said to those who disliked what Allāh sent down,1 "We will obey you in part of the matter." And Allāh knows what they conceal.
47:27
فَكَيۡفَ
Then how
إِذَا
when
تَوَفَّتۡهُمُ
take them in death
ٱلۡمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ
the Angels
يَضۡرِبُونَ
striking
وُجُوهَهُمۡ
their faces
وَأَدۡبَـٰرَهُمۡ
and their backs
٢٧
Then how [will it be] when the angels take them in death, striking their faces and their backs?
47:28
ذٰلِكَ
That
بِأَنَّهُمُ
(is) because they
ٱتَّبَعُواۡ
followed
مَآ
what
أَسۡخَطَ
angered
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
وَكَرِهُواۡ
and hated
رِضۡوٰنَهُۥ
His pleasure
فَأَحۡبَطَ
so He made worthless
أَعۡمَـٰلَهُمۡ
their deeds
٢٨
That is because they followed what angered Allāh and disliked [what earns] His pleasure, so He rendered worthless their deeds.
47:29
أَمۡ
Or do
حَسِبَ
think
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
فِى
in
قُلُوبِهِم
their hearts
مَّرَضٌ
(is) a disease
أَن
that
لَّن
never
يُخۡرِجَ
will Allah bring forth
ٱللَّهُ
will Allah bring forth
أَضۡغَـٰنَهُمۡ
their hatred
٢٩
Or do those in whose hearts is disease think that Allāh would never expose their [feelings of] hatred?
47:30
وَلَوۡ
And if
نَشَآءُ
We willed
لَأَرَيۡنَـٰكَهُمۡ
surely, We could show them to you
فَلَعَرَفۡتَهُم
and you would know them
بِسِيمَـٰهُمۡ‌ۚ
by their marks
وَلَتَعۡرِفَنَّهُمۡ
but surely, you will know them
فِى
by
لَحۡنِ
(the) tone
ٱلۡقَوۡلِ‌ۚ
(of their) speech
وَٱللَّهُ
And Allah
يَعۡلَمُ
knows
أَعۡمَـٰلَكُمۡ
your deeds
٣٠
And if We willed, We could show them to you, and you would know them by their mark; but you will surely know them by the tone of [their] speech. And Allāh knows your deeds.
47:31
وَلَنَبۡلُوَنَّكُمۡ
And surely We will test you
حَتَّىٰ
until
نَعۡلَمَ
We make evident
ٱلۡمُجَـٰهِدِينَ
those who strive
مِنكُمۡ
among you
وَٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ
and the patient ones
وَنَبۡلُوَاۡ
and We will test
أَخۡبَارَكُمۡ
your affairs
٣١
And We will surely test you until We make evident those who strive among you [for the cause of Allāh] and the patient, and We will test your affairs.
47:32
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieve
وَصَدُّواۡ
and turn away
عَن
from
سَبِيلِ
(the) way of Allah
ٱللَّهِ
(the) way of Allah
وَشَآقُّواۡ
and oppose
ٱلرَّسُولَ
the Messenger
مِنۢ
after
بَعۡدِ
after
مَا
[what]
تَبَيَّنَ
(has been) made clear
لَهُمُ
to them
ٱلۡهُدَىٰ
the guidance
لَن
never
يَضُرُّواۡ
will they harm
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
شَيۡــًٔا
(in) anything
وَسَيُحۡبِطُ
and He will make worthless
أَعۡمَـٰلَهُمۡ
their deeds
٣٢
Indeed, those who disbelieved and averted [people] from the path of Allāh and opposed the Messenger after guidance had become clear to them - never will they harm Allāh at all, and He will render worthless their deeds.
47:33
۞يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
O you who believe
ٱلَّذِينَ
O you who believe
ءَامَنُوٓاۡ
O you who believe
أَطِيعُواۡ
Obey
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
وَأَطِيعُواۡ
and obey
ٱلرَّسُولَ
the Messenger
وَلَا
and (do) not
تُبۡطِلُوٓاۡ
make vain
أَعۡمَـٰلَكُمۡ
your deeds
٣٣
O you who have believed, obey Allāh and obey the Messenger and do not invalidate your deeds.
47:34
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieve
وَصَدُّواۡ
and turn away
عَن
from
سَبِيلِ
(the) way
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
ثُمَّ
then
مَاتُواۡ
died
وَهُمۡ
while they
كُفَّارٌ
(were) disbelievers
فَلَن
never
يَغۡفِرَ
will Allah forgive
ٱللَّهُ
will Allah forgive
لَهُمۡ
them
٣٤
Indeed, those who disbelieved and averted [people] from the path of Allāh and then died while they were disbelievers - never will Allāh forgive them.
47:35
فَلَا
So (do) not
تَهِنُواۡ
weaken
وَتَدۡعُوٓاۡ
and call
إِلَى
for
ٱلسَّلۡمِ
peace
وَأَنتُمُ
while you
ٱلۡأَعۡلَوۡنَ
(are) superior
وَٱللَّهُ
and Allah
مَعَكُمۡ
(is) with you
وَلَن
and never
يَتِرَكُمۡ
will deprive you
أَعۡمَـٰلَكُمۡ
(of) your deeds
٣٥
So do not weaken and call for peace while you are superior; and Allāh is with you and will never deprive you of [the reward of] your deeds.
47:36
إِنَّمَا
Only
ٱلۡحَيَوٰةُ
the life
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
(of) the world
لَعِبٌ
(is) play
وَلَهۡوٌ‌ۚ
and amusement
وَإِن
And if
تُؤۡمِنُواۡ
you believe
وَتَتَّقُواۡ
and fear (Allah)
يُؤۡتِكُمۡ
He will give you
أُجُورَكُمۡ
your rewards
وَلَا
and not
يَسۡــَٔلۡكُمۡ
will ask you
أَمۡوٰلَكُمۡ
(for) your wealth
٣٦
[This] worldly life is only amusement and diversion. And if you believe and fear Allāh, He will give you your rewards and not ask you for your properties.
47:37
إِن
If
يَسۡــَٔلۡكُمُوهَا
He were to ask you for it
فَيُحۡفِكُمۡ
and press you
تَبۡخَلُواۡ
you will withhold
وَيُخۡرِجۡ
and He will bring forth
أَضۡغَـٰنَكُمۡ
your hatred
٣٧
If He should ask you for them and press you, you would withhold, and He would expose your hatred [i.e., unwillingness].
47:38
هَـٰٓأَنتُمۡ
Here you are
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
these
تُدۡعَوۡنَ
called
لِتُنفِقُواۡ
to spend
فِى
in
سَبِيلِ
(the) way
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
فَمِنكُم
but among you
مَّن
(are some) who
يَبۡخَلُ‌ۖ
withhold
وَمَن
and whoever
يَبۡخَلۡ
withholds
فَإِنَّمَا
then only
يَبۡخَلُ
he withholds
عَن
from
نَّفۡسِهِۦ‌ۚ
himself
وَٱللَّهُ
But Allah
ٱلۡغَنِىُّ
(is) Free of need
وَأَنتُمُ
while you
ٱلۡفُقَرَآءُ‌ۚ
(are) the needy
وَإِن
And if
تَتَوَلَّوۡاۡ
you turn away
يَسۡتَبۡدِلۡ
He will replace you
قَوۡمًا
(with) a people
غَيۡرَكُمۡ
other than you
ثُمَّ
then
لَا
not
يَكُونُوٓاۡ
they will be
أَمۡثَـٰلَكُم
(the) likes of you
٣٨
Here you are - those invited to spend in the cause of Allāh - but among you are those who withhold [out of greed]. And whoever withholds only withholds [benefit] from himself; and Allāh is the Free of need, while you are the needy. And if you turn away [i.e., refuse], He will replace you with another people; then they will not be the likes of you.
48:1
إِنَّا
Indeed
فَتَحۡنَا
We have given victory
لَكَ
to you
فَتۡحًا
a victory
مُّبِينًا
clear
١
Indeed, We have given you, [O Muḥammad], a clear conquest1
48:2
لِّيَغۡفِرَ
That may forgive
لَكَ
for you
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
مَا
what
تَقَدَّمَ
preceded
مِن
of
ذَنۢبِكَ
your sins
وَمَا
and what
تَأَخَّرَ
will follow
وَيُتِمَّ
and complete
نِعۡمَتَهُۥ
His favor
عَلَيۡكَ
upon you
وَيَهۡدِيَكَ
and guide you
صِرٰطًا
(to) a Path
مُّسۡتَقِيمًا
Straight
٢
That Allāh may forgive for you what preceded of your sin [i.e., errors] and what will follow and complete His favor upon you and guide you to a straight path
48:3
وَيَنصُرَكَ
And Allah may help you
ٱللَّهُ
And Allah may help you
نَصۡرًا
(with) a help
عَزِيزًا
mighty
٣
And [that] Allāh may aid you with a mighty victory.
48:4
هُوَ
He
ٱلَّذِىٓ
(is) the One Who
أَنزَلَ
sent down
ٱلسَّكِينَةَ
[the] tranquility
فِى
in(to)
قُلُوبِ
(the) hearts
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
(of) the believers
لِيَزۡدَادُوٓاۡ
that they may increase
إِيمَـٰنًا
(in) faith
مَّعَ
with
إِيمَـٰنِهِمۡ‌ۗ
their faith
وَلِلَّهِ
And for Allah
جُنُودُ
(are the) hosts
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
(of) the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ‌ۚ
and the earth
وَكَانَ
and Allah
ٱللَّهُ
and Allah
عَلِيمًا
(is) All-Knower
حَكِيمًا
All-Wise
٤
It is He who sent down tranquility into the hearts of the believers that they would increase in faith along with their [present] faith. And to Allāh belong the soldiers of the heavens and the earth, and ever is Allāh Knowing and Wise.
48:5
لِّيُدۡخِلَ
That He may admit
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
the believing men
وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَـٰتِ
and the believing women
جَنَّـٰتٍ
(to) Gardens
تَجۡرِى
flow
مِن
from
تَحۡتِهَا
underneath them
ٱلۡأَنۡهَـٰرُ
the rivers
خَـٰلِدِينَ
(to) abide forever
فِيهَا
therein
وَيُكَفِّرَ
and (to) remove
عَنۡهُمۡ
from them
سَيِّـَٔـاتِهِمۡ‌ۚ
their misdeeds
وَكَانَ
and is
ذٰلِكَ
that
عِندَ
with
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
فَوۡزًا
a success
عَظِيمًا
great
٥
[And] that He may admit the believing men and the believing women to gardens beneath which rivers flow to abide therein eternally and remove from them their misdeeds - and ever is that, in the sight of Allāh, a great attainment
48:6
وَيُعَذِّبَ
And He (may) punish
ٱلۡمُنَـٰفِقِينَ
the hypocrite men
وَٱلۡمُنَـٰفِقَـٰتِ
and the hypocrite women
وَٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ
and the polytheist men
وَٱلۡمُشۡرِكَـٰتِ
and the polytheist women
ٱلظَّآنِّينَ
who assume
بِٱللَّهِ
about Allah
ظَنَّ
an assumption
ٱلسَّوۡءِ‌ۚ
evil
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
Upon them
دَآئِرَةُ
(is) a turn
ٱلسَّوۡءِ‌ۖ
(of) evil
وَغَضِبَ
and Allah's wrath (is)
ٱللَّهُ
and Allah's wrath (is)
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
upon them
وَلَعَنَهُمۡ
and He has cursed them
وَأَعَدَّ
and prepared
لَهُمۡ
for them
جَهَنَّمَ‌ۖ
Hell
وَسَآءَتۡ
and evil
مَصِيرًا
(is the) destination
٦
And [that] He may punish the hypocrite men and hypocrite women, and the polytheist men and polytheist women - those who assume about Allāh an assumption of evil nature. Upon them is a misfortune of evil nature; and Allāh has become angry with them and has cursed them and prepared for them Hell, and evil it is as a destination.
48:7
وَلِلَّهِ
And for Allah
جُنُودُ
(are the) hosts
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
(of) the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ‌ۚ
and the earth
وَكَانَ
and Allah
ٱللَّهُ
and Allah
عَزِيزًا
(is) All-Mighty
حَكِيمًا
All-Wise
٧
And to Allāh belong the soldiers of the heavens and the earth. And ever is Allāh Exalted in Might and Wise.
48:8
إِنَّآ
Indeed, We
أَرۡسَلۡنَـٰكَ
[We] have sent you
شَـٰهِدًا
(as) a witness
وَمُبَشِّرًا
and (as) a bearer of glad tidings
وَنَذِيرًا
and (as) a warner
٨
Indeed, We have sent you as a witness and a bringer of good tidings and a warner
48:9
لِّتُؤۡمِنُواۡ
That you may believe
بِٱللَّهِ
in Allah
وَرَسُولِهِۦ
and His Messenger
وَتُعَزِّرُوهُ
and (may) honor him
وَتُوَقِّرُوهُ
and respect him
وَتُسَبِّحُوهُ
and glorify Him
بُكۡرَةً
morning
وَأَصِيلاً
and evening
٩
That you [people] may believe in Allāh and His Messenger and honor him and respect him [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ)] and exalt Him [i.e., Allāh] morning and afternoon.
48:10
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
يُبَايِعُونَكَ
pledge allegiance to you
إِنَّمَا
only
يُبَايِعُونَ
they pledge allegiance
ٱللَّهَ
(to) Allah
يَدُ
(The) Hand
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
فَوۡقَ
(is) over
أَيۡدِيهِمۡ‌ۚ
their hands
فَمَن
Then whoever
نَّكَثَ
breaks (his oath)
فَإِنَّمَا
then only
يَنكُثُ
he breaks
عَلَىٰ
against
نَفۡسِهِۦ‌ۖ
himself
وَمَنۡ
and whoever
أَوۡفَىٰ
fulfils
بِمَا
what
عَـٰهَدَ
he has covenanted
عَلَيۡهُ
(with)
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
فَسَيُؤۡتِيهِ
soon He will give him
أَجۡرًا
a reward
عَظِيمًا
great
١٠
Indeed, those who pledge allegiance to you, [O Muḥammad] - they are actually pledging allegiance to Allāh. The hand1 of Allāh is over their hands.2 So he who breaks his word only breaks it to the detriment of himself. And he who fulfills that which he has promised Allāh - He will give him a great reward.
48:11
سَيَقُولُ
Will say
لَكَ
to you
ٱلۡمُخَلَّفُونَ
those who remained behind
مِنَ
of
ٱلۡأَعۡرَابِ
the Bedouins
شَغَلَتۡنَآ
Kept us busy
أَمۡوٰلُنَا
our properties
وَأَهۡلُونَا
and our families
فَٱسۡتَغۡفِرۡ
so ask forgiveness
لَنَا‌ۚ
for us
يَقُولُونَ
They say
بِأَلۡسِنَتِهِم
with their tongues
مَّا
what
لَيۡسَ
is not
فِى
in
قُلُوبِهِمۡ‌ۚ
their hearts
قُلۡ
Say
فَمَن
Then who
يَمۡلِكُ
has power
لَكُم
for you
مِّنَ
against
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
شَيۡــًٔا
(in) anything
إِنۡ
if
أَرَادَ
He intends
بِكُمۡ
for you
ضَرًّا
harm
أَوۡ
or
أَرَادَ
He intends
بِكُمۡ
for you
نَفۡعَۢا‌ۚ
a benefit
بَلۡ
Nay
كَانَ
is
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
بِمَا
of what
تَعۡمَلُونَ
you do
خَبِيرَۢا
All-Aware
١١
Those who remained behind1 of the bedouins will say to you, "Our properties and our families occupied us, so ask forgiveness for us." They say with their tongues what is not within their hearts. Say, "Then who could prevent Allāh at all if He intended for you harm or intended for you benefit? Rather, ever is Allāh, of what you do, Aware.
48:12
بَلۡ
Nay
ظَنَنتُمۡ
you thought
أَن
that
لَّن
(would) never
يَنقَلِبَ
return
ٱلرَّسُولُ
the Messenger
وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ
and the believers
إِلَىٰٓ
to
أَهۡلِيهِمۡ
their families
أَبَدًا
ever
وَزُيِّنَ
that was made fair-seeming
ذٰلِكَ
that was made fair-seeming
فِى
in
قُلُوبِكُمۡ
your hearts
وَظَنَنتُمۡ
And you assumed
ظَنَّ
an assumption
ٱلسَّوۡءِ
evil
وَكُنتُمۡ
and you became
قَوۡمَۢا
a people
بُورًا
ruined
١٢
But you thought that the Messenger and the believers would never return to their families, ever, and that was made pleasing in your hearts. And you assumed an assumption of evil and became a people ruined."
48:13
وَمَن
And whoever
لَّمۡ
(has) not believed
يُؤۡمِنۢ
(has) not believed
بِٱللَّهِ
in Allah
وَرَسُولِهِۦ
and His Messenger
فَإِنَّآ
then indeed, We
أَعۡتَدۡنَا
[We] have prepared
لِلۡكَـٰفِرِينَ
for the disbelievers
سَعِيرًا
a Blazing Fire
١٣
And whoever has not believed in Allāh and His Messenger - then indeed, We have prepared for the disbelievers a Blaze.
48:14
وَلِلَّهِ
And for Allah
مُلۡكُ
(is the) kingdom
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
(of) the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ‌ۚ
and the earth
يَغۡفِرُ
He forgives
لِمَن
whom
يَشَآءُ
He wills
وَيُعَذِّبُ
and punishes
مَن
whom
يَشَآءُ‌ۚ
He wills
وَكَانَ
And is
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
غَفُورًا
Oft-Forgiving
رَّحِيمًا
Most Merciful
١٤
And to Allāh belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. He forgives whom He wills and punishes whom He wills. And ever is Allāh Forgiving and Merciful.
48:15
سَيَقُولُ
Will say
ٱلۡمُخَلَّفُونَ
those who remained behind
إِذَا
when
ٱنطَلَقۡتُمۡ
you set forth
إِلَىٰ
towards
مَغَانِمَ
(the) spoils of war
لِتَأۡخُذُوهَا
to take it
ذَرُونَا
Allow us
نَتَّبِعۡكُمۡ‌ۖ
(to) follow you
يُرِيدُونَ
They wish
أَن
to
يُبَدِّلُواۡ
change
كَلَـٰمَ
(the) Words
ٱللَّهِ‌ۚ
(of) Allah
قُل
Say
لَّن
Never
تَتَّبِعُونَا
will you follow us
كَذٰلِكُمۡ
Thus
قَالَ
Allah said
ٱللَّهُ
Allah said
مِن
before
قَبۡلُ‌ۖ
before
فَسَيَقُولُونَ
Then they will say
بَلۡ
Nay
تَحۡسُدُونَنَا‌ۚ
you envy us
بَلۡ
Nay
كَانُواۡ
they were
لَا
not
يَفۡقَهُونَ
understanding
إِلَّا
except
قَلِيلاً
a little
١٥
Those who remained1 behind will say when you set out toward the war booty to take it, "Let us follow you." They wish to change the words of Allāh. Say, "Never will you follow us. Thus did Allāh say before." So they will say, "Rather, you envy us." But [in fact] they were not understanding except a little.2
48:16
قُل
Say
لِّلۡمُخَلَّفِينَ
to those who remained behind
مِنَ
of
ٱلۡأَعۡرَابِ
the Bedouins
سَتُدۡعَوۡنَ
You will be called
إِلَىٰ
to
قَوۡمٍ
a people
أُوۡلِى
possessors of military might
بَأۡسٍ
possessors of military might
شَدِيدٍ
great
تُقَـٰتِلُونَهُمۡ
you will fight them
أَوۡ
or
يُسۡلِمُونَ‌ۖ
they will submit
فَإِن
Then if
تُطِيعُواۡ
you obey
يُؤۡتِكُمُ
Allah will give you
ٱللَّهُ
Allah will give you
أَجۡرًا
a reward
حَسَنًا‌ۖ
good
وَإِن
but if
تَتَوَلَّوۡاۡ
you turn away
كَمَا
as
تَوَلَّيۡتُم
you turned away
مِّن
before
قَبۡلُ
before
يُعَذِّبۡكُمۡ
He will punish you
عَذَابًا
(with) a punishment
أَلِيمًا
painful
١٦
Say to those who remained behind of the bedouins, "You will be called to [face] a people of great military might; you may fight them, or they will submit.1 So if you obey, Allāh will give you a good reward; but if you turn away as you turned away before, He will punish you with a painful punishment."
48:17
لَّيۡسَ
Not is
عَلَى
upon
ٱلۡأَعۡمَىٰ
the blind
حَرَجٌ
any blame
وَلَا
and not
عَلَى
on
ٱلۡأَعۡرَجِ
the lame
حَرَجٌ
any blame
وَلَا
and not
عَلَى
on
ٱلۡمَرِيضِ
the sick
حَرَجٌ‌ۗ
any blame
وَمَن
And whoever
يُطِعِ
obeys
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
وَرَسُولَهُۥ
and His Messenger
يُدۡخِلۡهُ
He will admit him
جَنَّـٰتٍ
(to) Gardens
تَجۡرِى
flow
مِن
from
تَحۡتِهَا
underneath them
ٱلۡأَنۡهَـٰرُ‌ۖ
the rivers
وَمَن
but whoever
يَتَوَلَّ
turns away
يُعَذِّبۡهُ
He will punish him
عَذَابًا
(with) a punishment
أَلِيمًا
painful
١٧
There is not upon the blind any guilt or upon the lame any guilt or upon the ill any guilt [for remaining behind]. And whoever obeys Allāh and His Messenger - He will admit him to gardens beneath which rivers flow; but whoever turns away - He will punish him with a painful punishment.
48:18
۞لَّقَدۡ
Certainly
رَضِىَ
Allah was pleased
ٱللَّهُ
Allah was pleased
عَنِ
with
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
the believers
إِذۡ
when
يُبَايِعُونَكَ
they pledged allegiance to you
تَحۡتَ
under
ٱلشَّجَرَةِ
the tree
فَعَلِمَ
and He knew
مَا
what
فِى
(was) in
قُلُوبِهِمۡ
their hearts
فَأَنزَلَ
so He sent down
ٱلسَّكِينَةَ
the tranquility
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
upon them
وَأَثَـٰبَهُمۡ
and rewarded them
فَتۡحًا
(with) a victory
قَرِيبًا
near
١٨
Certainly was Allāh pleased with the believers when they pledged allegiance to you, [O Muḥammad], under the tree, and He knew what was in their hearts, so He sent down tranquility upon them and rewarded them with an imminent conquest1
48:19
وَمَغَانِمَ
And spoils of war
كَثِيرَةً
much
يَأۡخُذُونَهَا‌ۗ
that they will take
وَكَانَ
and is
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
عَزِيزًا
All-Mighty
حَكِيمًا
All-Wise
١٩
And much war booty which they will take. And ever is Allāh Exalted in Might and Wise.
48:20
وَعَدَكُمُ
Allah has promised you
ٱللَّهُ
Allah has promised you
مَغَانِمَ
spoils of war
كَثِيرَةً
much
تَأۡخُذُونَهَا
that you will take it
فَعَجَّلَ
and He has hastened
لَكُمۡ
for you
هَـٰذِهِۦ
this
وَكَفَّ
and has withheld
أَيۡدِىَ
(the) hands
ٱلنَّاسِ
(of) the people
عَنكُمۡ
from you
وَلِتَكُونَ
that it may be
ءَايَةً
a sign
لِّلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
for the believers
وَيَهۡدِيَكُمۡ
and He may guide you
صِرٰطًا
(to the) Path
مُّسۡتَقِيمًا
Straight
٢٠
Allāh has promised you much booty that you will take [in the future] and has hastened for you this [victory] and withheld the hands of people from you - that it may be a sign for the believers and [that] He may guide you to a straight path.
48:21
وَأُخۡرَىٰ
And others
لَمۡ
not
تَقۡدِرُواۡ
you had power
عَلَيۡهَا
over them
قَدۡ
surely
أَحَاطَ
Allah encompassed
ٱللَّهُ
Allah encompassed
بِهَا‌ۚ
them
وَكَانَ
and is
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
عَلَىٰ
over
كُلِّ
all
شَىۡءٍ
things
قَدِيرًا
All-Powerful
٢١
And [He promises] other [victories] that you were [so far] unable to [realize] which Allāh has already encompassed.1 And ever is Allāh, over all things, competent.
48:22
وَلَوۡ
And if
قَـٰتَلَكُمُ
fight you
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieve
لَوَلَّوُاۡ
surely they would turn
ٱلۡأَدۡبَـٰرَ
the backs
ثُمَّ
Then
لَا
not
يَجِدُونَ
they would find
وَلِيًّا
any protector
وَلَا
and not
نَصِيرًا
any helper
٢٢
And if those [Makkans] who disbelieve had fought you, they would have turned their backs [in flight]. Then they would not find a protector or a helper.
48:23
سُنَّةَ
(The established) way
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
ٱلَّتِى
which
قَدۡ
passed away
خَلَتۡ
passed away
مِن
before
قَبۡلُ‌ۖ
before
وَلَن
and never
تَجِدَ
you will find
لِسُنَّةِ
in (the) way of Allah
ٱللَّهِ
in (the) way of Allah
تَبۡدِيلاً
any change
٢٣
[This is] the established way of Allāh which has occurred before. And never will you find in the way of Allāh any change.
48:24
وَهُوَ
And He
ٱلَّذِى
(is) the One Who
كَفَّ
withheld
أَيۡدِيَهُمۡ
their hands
عَنكُمۡ
from you
وَأَيۡدِيَكُمۡ
and your hands
عَنۡهُم
from them
بِبَطۡنِ
within
مَكَّةَ
Makkah
مِنۢ
after
بَعۡدِ
after
أَنۡ
that
أَظۡفَرَكُمۡ
He gave you victory
عَلَيۡهِمۡ‌ۚ
over them
وَكَانَ
And is
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
بِمَا
of what
تَعۡمَلُونَ
you do
بَصِيرًا
All-Seer
٢٤
And it is He who withheld their hands from you and your hands from them within [the area of] Makkah after He caused you to overcome them. And ever is Allāh, of what you do, Seeing.
48:25
هُمُ
They
ٱلَّذِينَ
(are) those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieved
وَصَدُّوكُمۡ
and hindered you
عَنِ
from
ٱلۡمَسۡجِدِ
Al-Masjid Al-Haraam
ٱلۡحَرَامِ
Al-Masjid Al-Haraam
وَٱلۡهَدۡىَ
while the offering
مَعۡكُوفًا
(was) prevented
أَن
from
يَبۡلُغَ
reaching
مَحِلَّهُۥ‌ۚ
its place (of sacrifice)
وَلَوۡلَا
And if not
رِجَالٌ
(for) men
مُّؤۡمِنُونَ
believing
وَنِسَآءٌ
and women
مُّؤۡمِنَـٰتٌ
believing
لَّمۡ
not
تَعۡلَمُوهُمۡ
you knew them
أَن
that
تَطَــُٔوهُمۡ
you may trample them
فَتُصِيبَكُم
and would befall you
مِّنۡهُم
from them
مَّعَرَّةُۢ
any harm
بِغَيۡرِ
without
عِلۡمٍ‌ۖ
knowledge
لِّيُدۡخِلَ
That Allah may admit
ٱللَّهُ
That Allah may admit
فِى
to
رَحۡمَتِهِۦ
His Mercy
مَن
whom
يَشَآءُ‌ۚ
He wills
لَوۡ
If
تَزَيَّلُواۡ
they had been apart
لَعَذَّبۡنَا
surely, We would have punished
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieved
مِنۡهُمۡ
among them
عَذَابًا
(with) a punishment
أَلِيمًا
painful
٢٥
They are the ones who disbelieved and obstructed you from al-Masjid al-Ḥarām while the offering1 was prevented from reaching its place of sacrifice. And if not for believing men and believing women whom you did not know - that you might trample [i.e., kill] them and there would befall you because of them dishonor without [your] knowledge - [you would have been permitted to enter Makkah]. [This was so] that Allāh might admit to His mercy whom He willed. If they had been apart [from them], We would have punished those who disbelieved among them with painful punishment
48:26
إِذۡ
When
جَعَلَ
had put
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieved
فِى
in
قُلُوبِهِمُ
their hearts
ٱلۡحَمِيَّةَ
disdain
حَمِيَّةَ
(the) disdain
ٱلۡجَـٰهِلِيَّةِ
(of the time of) ignorance
فَأَنزَلَ
Then Allah sent down
ٱللَّهُ
Then Allah sent down
سَكِينَتَهُۥ
His tranquility
عَلَىٰ
upon
رَسُولِهِۦ
His Messenger
وَعَلَى
and upon
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
the believers
وَأَلۡزَمَهُمۡ
and made them adhere
كَلِمَةَ
(to the) word
ٱلتَّقۡوَىٰ
(of) righteousness
وَكَانُوٓاۡ
and they were
أَحَقَّ
more deserving
بِهَا
of it
وَأَهۡلَهَا‌ۚ
and worthy of it
وَكَانَ
And is
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
بِكُلِّ
of every
شَىۡءٍ
thing
عَلِيمًا
All-Knower
٢٦
When those who disbelieved had put into their hearts chauvinism - the chauvinism of the time of ignorance. But Allāh sent down His tranquility upon His Messenger and upon the believers and imposed upon them the word of righteousness, and they were more deserving of it and worthy of it. And ever is Allāh, of all things, Knowing.
48:27
لَّقَدۡ
Certainly
صَدَقَ
Allah has fulfilled
ٱللَّهُ
Allah has fulfilled
رَسُولَهُ
His Messenger's
ٱلرُّءۡيَا
vision
بِٱلۡحَقِّ‌ۖ
in truth
لَتَدۡخُلُنَّ
Surely, you will enter
ٱلۡمَسۡجِدَ
Al-Masjid Al-Haraam
ٱلۡحَرَامَ
Al-Masjid Al-Haraam
إِن
if
شَآءَ
Allah wills
ٱللَّهُ
Allah wills
ءَامِنِينَ
secure
مُحَلِّقِينَ
having shaved
رُءُوسَكُمۡ
your heads
وَمُقَصِّرِينَ
and shortened
لَا
not
تَخَافُونَ‌ۖ
fearing
فَعَلِمَ
But He knew
مَا
what
لَمۡ
not
تَعۡلَمُواۡ
you knew
فَجَعَلَ
and He made
مِن
besides
دُونِ
besides
ذٰلِكَ
that
فَتۡحًا
a victory
قَرِيبًا
near
٢٧
Certainly has Allāh showed to His Messenger the vision [i.e., dream] in truth. You will surely enter al-Masjid al-Ḥarām, if Allāh wills, in safety, with your heads shaved and [hair] shortened,1 not fearing [anyone]. He knew what you did not know and has arranged before that a conquest near [at hand].
48:28
هُوَ
He
ٱلَّذِىٓ
(is) the One Who
أَرۡسَلَ
(has) sent
رَسُولَهُۥ
His Messenger
بِٱلۡهُدَىٰ
with guidance
وَدِينِ
and (the) religion
ٱلۡحَقِّ
the true
لِيُظۡهِرَهُۥ
that He (may) make it prevail
عَلَى
over
ٱلدِّينِ
the religions
كُلِّهِۦ‌ۚ
all
وَكَفَىٰ
And sufficient is
بِٱللَّهِ
Allah
شَهِيدًا
(as) a Witness
٢٨
It is He who sent His Messenger with guidance and the religion of truth to manifest it over all religion. And sufficient is Allāh as Witness.
48:29
مُّحَمَّدٌ
Muhammad
رَّسُولُ
(is the) Messenger
ٱللَّهِ‌ۚ
of Allah
وَٱلَّذِينَ
and those who
مَعَهُۥٓ
(are) with him
أَشِدَّآءُ
(are) firm
عَلَى
against
ٱلۡكُفَّارِ
the disbelievers
رُحَمَآءُ
and merciful
بَيۡنَهُمۡ‌ۖ
among themselves
تَرَٮٰهُمۡ
You see them
رُكَّعًا
bowing
سُجَّدًا
and prostrating
يَبۡتَغُونَ
seeking
فَضۡلاً
Bounty
مِّنَ
from Allah
ٱللَّهِ
from Allah
وَرِضۡوٰنًا‌ۖ
and pleasure
سِيمَاهُمۡ
Their mark
فِى
(is) on
وُجُوهِهِم
their faces
مِّنۡ
from
أَثَرِ
(the) trace
ٱلسُّجُودِ‌ۚ
(of) the prostration
ذٰلِكَ
That
مَثَلُهُمۡ
(is) their similitude
فِى
in
ٱلتَّوۡرَٮٰةِ‌ۚ
the Taurah
وَمَثَلُهُمۡ
And their similitude
فِى
in
ٱلۡإِنجِيلِ
the Injeel
كَزَرۡعٍ
(is) like a seed
أَخۡرَجَ
(which) sends forth
شَطۡــَٔهُۥ
its shoot
فَـَٔـازَرَهُۥ
then strengthens it
فَٱسۡتَغۡلَظَ
then it becomes thick
فَٱسۡتَوَىٰ
and it stands
عَلَىٰ
upon
سُوقِهِۦ
its stem
يُعۡجِبُ
delighting
ٱلزُّرَّاعَ
the sowers
لِيَغِيظَ
that He (may) enrage
بِهِمُ
by them
ٱلۡكُفَّارَ‌ۗ
the disbelievers
وَعَدَ
Allah has promised
ٱللَّهُ
Allah has promised
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
وَعَمِلُواۡ
and do
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
righteous deeds
مِنۡهُم
among them
مَّغۡفِرَةً
forgiveness
وَأَجۡرًا
and a reward
عَظِيمَۢا
great
٢٩
Muḥammad is the Messenger of Allāh; and those with him are forceful against the disbelievers, merciful among themselves. You see them bowing and prostrating [in prayer], seeking bounty from Allāh and [His] pleasure. Their sign is in their faces from the effect of prostration [i.e., prayer]. That is their description in the Torah. And their description in the Gospel is as a plant which produces its offshoots and strengthens them so they grow firm and stand upon their stalks, delighting the sowers - so that He [i.e., Allāh] may enrage by them1 the disbelievers. Allāh has promised those who believe and do righteous deeds among them forgiveness and a great reward.
49:1
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
O you who believe
ٱلَّذِينَ
O you who believe
ءَامَنُواۡ
O you who believe
لَا
(Do) not
تُقَدِّمُواۡ
put (yourselves) forward
بَيۡنَ
before Allah
يَدَىِ
before Allah
ٱللَّهِ
before Allah
وَرَسُولِهِۦ‌ۖ
and His Messenger
وَٱتَّقُواۡ
and fear Allah
ٱللَّهَ‌ۚ
and fear Allah
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
سَمِيعٌ
(is) All-Hearer
عَلِيمٌ
All-Knower
١
O you who have believed, do not put [yourselves] before Allāh and His Messenger1 but fear Allāh. Indeed, Allāh is Hearing and Knowing.
49:2
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
O you who believe
ٱلَّذِينَ
O you who believe
ءَامَنُواۡ
O you who believe
لَا
(Do) not
تَرۡفَعُوٓاۡ
raise
أَصۡوٰتَكُمۡ
your voices
فَوۡقَ
above
صَوۡتِ
(the) voice
ٱلنَّبِىِّ
(of) the Prophet
وَلَا
and (do) not
تَجۡهَرُواۡ
be loud
لَهُۥ
to him
بِٱلۡقَوۡلِ
in speech
كَجَهۡرِ
like (the) loudness
بَعۡضِكُمۡ
(of) some of you
لِبَعۡضٍ
to others
أَن
lest
تَحۡبَطَ
become worthless
أَعۡمَـٰلُكُمۡ
your deeds
وَأَنتُمۡ
while you
لَا
(do) not
تَشۡعُرُونَ
perceive
٢
O you who have believed, do not raise your voices above the voice of the Prophet or be loud to him in speech like the loudness of some of you to others, lest your deeds become worthless while you perceive not.
49:3
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
يَغُضُّونَ
lower
أَصۡوٰتَهُمۡ
their voices
عِندَ
(in) presence
رَسُولِ
(of the) Messenger of Allah
ٱللَّهِ
(of the) Messenger of Allah
أُوۡلَـٰٓئِكَ
those
ٱلَّذِينَ
(are) the ones
ٱمۡتَحَنَ
Allah has tested
ٱللَّهُ
Allah has tested
قُلُوبَهُمۡ
their hearts
لِلتَّقۡوَىٰ‌ۚ
for righteousness
لَهُم
For them
مَّغۡفِرَةٌ
(is) forgiveness
وَأَجۡرٌ
and a reward
عَظِيمٌ
great
٣
Indeed, those who lower their voices before the Messenger of Allāh - they are the ones whose hearts Allāh has tested for righteousness. For them is forgiveness and great reward.
49:4
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
يُنَادُونَكَ
call you
مِن
from
وَرَآءِ
behind
ٱلۡحُجُرٰتِ
the private chambers
أَكۡثَرُهُمۡ
most of them
لَا
(do) not
يَعۡقِلُونَ
understand
٤
Indeed, those who call you, [O Muḥammad], from behind the chambers - most of them do not use reason.
49:5
وَلَوۡ
And if
أَنَّهُمۡ
they
صَبَرُواۡ
had been patient
حَتَّىٰ
until
تَخۡرُجَ
you came out
إِلَيۡهِمۡ
to them
لَكَانَ
certainly it would be
خَيۡرًا
better
لَّهُمۡ‌ۚ
for them
وَٱللَّهُ
And Allah
غَفُورٌ
(is) Oft-Forgiving
رَّحِيمٌ
Most Merciful
٥
And if they had been patient until you [could] come out to them, it would have been better for them. But Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.
49:6
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
O you who believe
ٱلَّذِينَ
O you who believe
ءَامَنُوٓاۡ
O you who believe
إِن
If
جَآءَكُمۡ
comes to you
فَاسِقُۢ
a wicked person
بِنَبَإٍ
with information
فَتَبَيَّنُوٓاۡ
investigate
أَن
lest
تُصِيبُواۡ
you harm
قَوۡمَۢا
a people
بِجَهَـٰلَةٍ
in ignorance
فَتُصۡبِحُواۡ
then you become
عَلَىٰ
over
مَا
what
فَعَلۡتُمۡ
you have done
نَـٰدِمِينَ
regretful
٦
O you who have believed, if there comes to you a disobedient one with information, investigate, lest you harm a people out of ignorance and become, over what you have done, regretful.
49:7
وَٱعۡلَمُوٓاۡ
And know
أَنَّ
that
فِيكُمۡ
among you
رَسُولَ
(is the) Messenger of Allah
ٱللَّهِ‌ۚ
(is the) Messenger of Allah
لَوۡ
If
يُطِيعُكُمۡ
he were to obey you
فِى
in
كَثِيرٍ
much
مِّنَ
of
ٱلۡأَمۡرِ
the matter
لَعَنِتُّمۡ
surely you would be in difficulty
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
but
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
حَبَّبَ
has endeared
إِلَيۡكُمُ
to you
ٱلۡإِيمَـٰنَ
the Faith
وَزَيَّنَهُۥ
and has made it pleasing
فِى
in
قُلُوبِكُمۡ
your hearts
وَكَرَّهَ
and has made hateful
إِلَيۡكُمُ
to you
ٱلۡكُفۡرَ
disbelief
وَٱلۡفُسُوقَ
and defiance
وَٱلۡعِصۡيَانَ‌ۚ
and disobedience
أُوۡلَـٰٓئِكَ
Those
هُمُ
(are) they
ٱلرّٰشِدُونَ
the guided ones
٧
And know that among you is the Messenger of Allāh. If he were to obey you in much of the matter, you would be in difficulty, but Allāh has endeared to you the faith and has made it pleasing in your hearts and has made hateful to you disbelief, defiance and disobedience. Those are the [rightly] guided.
49:8
فَضۡلاً
A Bounty
مِّنَ
from Allah
ٱللَّهِ
from Allah
وَنِعۡمَةً‌ۚ
and favor
وَٱللَّهُ
And Allah
عَلِيمٌ
(is) All-Knower
حَكِيمٌ
All-Wise
٨
[It is] as bounty from Allāh and favor. And Allāh is Knowing and Wise.
49:9
وَإِن
And if
طَآئِفَتَانِ
two parties
مِنَ
among
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
the believers
ٱقۡتَتَلُواۡ
fight
فَأَصۡلِحُواۡ
then make peace
بَيۡنَهُمَا‌ۖ
between both of them
فَإِنۢ
But if
بَغَتۡ
oppresses
إِحۡدَٮٰهُمَا
one of them
عَلَى
on
ٱلۡأُخۡرَىٰ
the other
فَقَـٰتِلُواۡ
then fight
ٱلَّتِى
one which
تَبۡغِى
oppresses
حَتَّىٰ
until
تَفِىٓءَ
it returns
إِلَىٰٓ
to
أَمۡرِ
(the) command
ٱللَّهِ‌ۚ
(of) Allah
فَإِن
Then if
فَآءَتۡ
it returns
فَأَصۡلِحُواۡ
then make peace
بَيۡنَهُمَا
between them
بِٱلۡعَدۡلِ
with justice
وَأَقۡسِطُوٓاۡ‌ۖ
and act justly
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
يُحِبُّ
loves
ٱلۡمُقۡسِطِينَ
those who act justly
٩
And if two factions among the believers should fight, then make settlement between the two. But if one of them oppresses the other, then fight against the one that oppresses until it returns to the ordinance of Allāh. And if it returns, then make settlement between them in justice and act justly. Indeed, Allāh loves those who act justly.
49:10
إِنَّمَا
Only
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ
the believers
إِخۡوَةٌ
(are) brothers
فَأَصۡلِحُواۡ
so make peace
بَيۡنَ
between
أَخَوَيۡكُمۡ‌ۚ
your brothers
وَٱتَّقُواۡ
and fear Allah
ٱللَّهَ
and fear Allah
لَعَلَّكُمۡ
so that you may
تُرۡحَمُونَ
receive mercy
١٠
The believers are but brothers, so make settlement between your brothers. And fear Allāh that you may receive mercy.
49:11
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
O you who believe
ٱلَّذِينَ
O you who believe
ءَامَنُواۡ
O you who believe
لَا
(Let) not
يَسۡخَرۡ
ridicule
قَوۡمٌ
a people
مِّن
[of]
قَوۡمٍ
(another) people
عَسَىٰٓ
perhaps
أَن
that
يَكُونُواۡ
they may be
خَيۡرًا
better
مِّنۡهُمۡ
than them
وَلَا
and (let) not
نِسَآءٌ
women
مِّن
[of]
نِّسَآءٍ
(other) women
عَسَىٰٓ
perhaps
أَن
that
يَكُنَّ
they may be
خَيۡرًا
better
مِّنۡهُنَّ‌ۖ
than them
وَلَا
And (do) not
تَلۡمِزُوٓاۡ
insult
أَنفُسَكُمۡ
yourselves
وَلَا
and (do) not
تَنَابَزُواۡ
call each other
بِٱلۡأَلۡقَـٰبِ‌ۖ
by nicknames
بِئۡسَ
Wretched is
ٱلِٱسۡمُ
the name
ٱلۡفُسُوقُ
(of) disobedience
بَعۡدَ
after
ٱلۡإِيمَـٰنِ‌ۚ
the faith
وَمَن
And whoever
لَّمۡ
(does) not
يَتُبۡ
repent
فَأُوۡلَـٰٓئِكَ
then those
هُمُ
they
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ
(are) the wrongdoers
١١
O you who have believed, let not a people ridicule [another] people; perhaps they may be better than them; nor let women ridicule [other] women; perhaps they may be better than them. And do not insult one another and do not call each other by [offensive] nicknames. Wretched is the name [i.e., mention] of disobedience after [one's] faith. And whoever does not repent - then it is those who are the wrongdoers.
49:12
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
O you who believe
ٱلَّذِينَ
O you who believe
ءَامَنُواۡ
O you who believe
ٱجۡتَنِبُواۡ
Avoid
كَثِيرًا
much
مِّنَ
of
ٱلظَّنِّ
the assumption
إِنَّ
Indeed
بَعۡضَ
some
ٱلظَّنِّ
assumption
إِثۡمٌ‌ۖ
(is) sin
وَلَا
And (do) not
تَجَسَّسُواۡ
spy
وَلَا
and (do) not
يَغۡتَب
backbite
بَّعۡضُكُم
some of you
بَعۡضًا‌ۚ
(to) others
أَيُحِبُّ
Would like
أَحَدُكُمۡ
one of you
أَن
to
يَأۡكُلَ
eat
لَحۡمَ
(the) flesh
أَخِيهِ
(of) his brother
مَيۡتًا
dead
فَكَرِهۡتُمُوهُ‌ۚ
Nay, you would hate it
وَٱتَّقُواۡ
And fear Allah
ٱللَّهَ‌ۚ
And fear Allah
إِنَّ
indeed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
تَوَّابٌ
(is) Oft-Returning
رَّحِيمٌ
Most Merciful
١٢
O you who have believed, avoid much [negative] assumption. Indeed, some assumption is sin. And do not spy or backbite each other. Would one of you like to eat the flesh of his brother when dead? You would detest it. And fear Allāh; indeed, Allāh is Accepting of Repentance and Merciful.
49:13
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
O mankind
ٱلنَّاسُ
O mankind
إِنَّا
Indeed, We
خَلَقۡنَـٰكُم
created you
مِّن
from
ذَكَرٍ
a male
وَأُنثَىٰ
and a female
وَجَعَلۡنَـٰكُمۡ
and We made you
شُعُوبًا
nations
وَقَبَآئِلَ
and tribes
لِتَعَارَفُوٓاۡ‌ۚ
that you may know one another
إِنَّ
Indeed
أَكۡرَمَكُمۡ
(the) most noble of you
عِندَ
near
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
أَتۡقَـٰكُمۡ‌ۚ
(is the) most righteous of you
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
عَلِيمٌ
(is) All-Knower
خَبِيرٌ
All-Aware
١٣
O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allāh is the most righteous1 of you. Indeed, Allāh is Knowing and Aware.
49:14
۞قَالَتِ
Say
ٱلۡأَعۡرَابُ
the Bedouins
ءَامَنَّا‌ۖ
We believe
قُل
Say
لَّمۡ
Not
تُؤۡمِنُواۡ
you believe
وَلَـٰكِن
but
قُولُوٓاۡ
say
أَسۡلَمۡنَا
We have submitted
وَلَمَّا
and has not yet
يَدۡخُلِ
entered
ٱلۡإِيمَـٰنُ
the faith
فِى
in
قُلُوبِكُمۡ‌ۖ
your hearts
وَإِن
But if
تُطِيعُواۡ
you obey
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
وَرَسُولَهُۥ
and His Messenger
لَا
not
يَلِتۡكُم
He will deprive you
مِّنۡ
of
أَعۡمَـٰلِكُمۡ
your deeds
شَيۡــًٔا‌ۚ
anything
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
غَفُورٌ
(is) Oft-Forgiving
رَّحِيمٌ
Most Merciful
١٤
The bedouins say, "We have believed." Say, "You have not [yet] believed; but say [instead], 'We have submitted,' for faith has not yet entered your hearts. And if you obey Allāh and His Messenger, He will not deprive you from your deeds1 of anything. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful."
49:15
إِنَّمَا
Only
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ
the believers
ٱلَّذِينَ
(are) those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
بِٱللَّهِ
in Allah
وَرَسُولِهِۦ
and His Messenger
ثُمَّ
then
لَمۡ
(do) not
يَرۡتَابُواۡ
doubt
وَجَـٰهَدُواۡ
but strive
بِأَمۡوٰلِهِمۡ
with their wealth
وَأَنفُسِهِمۡ
and their lives
فِى
in
سَبِيلِ
(the) way
ٱللَّهِ‌ۚ
(of) Allah
أُوۡلَـٰٓئِكَ
Those
هُمُ
[they]
ٱلصَّـٰدِقُونَ
(are) the truthful
١٥
The believers are only the ones who have believed in Allāh and His Messenger and then doubt not but strive with their properties and their lives in the cause of Allāh. It is those who are the truthful.
49:16
قُلۡ
Say
أَتُعَلِّمُونَ
Will you acquaint
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
بِدِينِكُمۡ
with your religion
وَٱللَّهُ
while Allah
يَعۡلَمُ
knows
مَا
what
فِى
(is) in
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
the heavens
وَمَا
and what
فِى
(is) in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ‌ۚ
the earth
وَٱللَّهُ
And Allah
بِكُلِّ
of every
شَىۡءٍ
thing
عَلِيمٌ
(is) All-Knower
١٦
Say, "Would you acquaint Allāh with your religion while Allāh knows whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth, and Allāh is Knowing of all things?"
49:17
يَمُنُّونَ
They consider (it) a favor
عَلَيۡكَ
to you
أَنۡ
that
أَسۡلَمُواۡ‌ۖ
they have accepted Islam
قُل
Say
لَّا
(Do) not
تَمُنُّواۡ
consider a favor
عَلَىَّ
on me
إِسۡلَـٰمَكُم‌ۖ
your Islam
بَلِ
Nay
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
يَمُنُّ
has conferred a favor
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
upon you
أَنۡ
that
هَدَٮٰكُمۡ
He has guided you
لِلۡإِيمَـٰنِ
to the faith
إِن
if
كُنتُمۡ
you are
صَـٰدِقِينَ
truthful
١٧
They consider it a favor to you that they have accepted Islām. Say, "Do not consider your Islām a favor to me. Rather, Allāh has conferred favor upon you that He has guided you to the faith, if you should be truthful."
49:18
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
يَعۡلَمُ
knows
غَيۡبَ
(the) unseen
ٱلسَّمَـٰوٰتِ
(of) the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ‌ۚ
and the earth
وَٱللَّهُ
And Allah
بَصِيرُۢ
(is) All-Seer
بِمَا
of what
تَعۡمَلُونَ
you do
١٨
Indeed, Allāh knows the unseen [aspects] of the heavens and the earth. And Allāh is Seeing of what you do.