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الشمس
Ash-Shams
The Sun15 Verses4 Hadithsmakkah
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
✦
91:1
وَٱ ل شَّمۡسِ
By the sun
وَضُحَـٰ هَا
١and its brightness
By the sun and its brightness
91:2
وَٱ لۡقَمَرِ
And the moon
إِذَا
when
تَلَـٰ هَا
٢it follows it
And [by] the moon when it follows it
91:3
وَٱ ل نّ َهَارِ
And the day
إِذَا
when
جَلَّـٰ هَا
٣it displays it
And [by] the day when it displays it1
91:4
وَٱ لَّيۡلِ
And the night
إِذَا
when
يَغۡشَـٰ هَا
٤it covers it
And [by] the night when it covers [i.e., conceals] it
91:5
وَٱ ل سَّمَا ٓءِ
And the heaven
وَمَا
and (He) Who
بَنَـٰ هَا
٥constructed it
And [by] the sky and He who constructed it
91:6
وَٱ لۡأَرۡضِ
And the earth
وَمَا
and by (He) Who
طَحَـٰ هَا
٦spread it
And [by] the earth and He who spread it
91:7
وَنَفۡسٍ
And (the) soul
and (He) Who
سَوَّٮٰ هَا
٧proportioned it
And [by] the soul and He who proportioned it1
91:8
فَأَلۡهَمَهَا
And He inspired it
فُجُورَهَا
(to distinguish) its wickedness
وَتَقۡ وَٮٰ هَا
٨and its righteousness
And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness,
91:9
قَدۡ
Indeed
أَفۡلَحَ
he succeeds
مَن
who
purifies it
He has succeeded who purifies it,
91:10
وَقَدۡ
And indeed
خَابَ
he fails
مَن
who
buries it
And he has failed who instills it [with corruption].
91:11
كَذَّبَتۡ
Denied
ثَمُودُ
Thamud
بِطَغۡوَٮٰ هَآ
١١by their transgression
Thamūd denied [their prophet] by reason of their transgression,
91:12
إِذِ
When
(was) sent forth
أَشۡقَـٰ هَا
١٢(the) most wicked of them
When the most wretched of them was sent forth.1
91:13
فَقَالَ
But said
لَهُمۡ
to them
رَسُولُ
(the) Messenger
(of) Allah
نَاقَةَ
(It is the) she-camel
(of) Allah
وَسُقۡ يَـٰ هَا
١٣and her drink
And the messenger of Allāh [i.e., Ṣāliḥ] said to them, "[Do not harm] the she-camel of Allāh or [prevent her from] her drink."
91:14
فَكَذَّبُوهُ
But they denied him
فَعَقَرُوهَا
and they hamstrung her
فَدَمۡدَمَ
So destroyed
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
them
رَبُّهُم
their Lord
for their sin
فَسَوَّٮٰ هَا
١٤and leveled them
But they denied him and hamstrung1 her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal [upon all of them].
91:15
وَلَا
And not
يَخَافُ
He fears
عُقۡ بَـٰ هَا
١٥its consequences
And He does not fear the consequence thereof.1