Back to Surahsٱ لۡكِتَـٰ بِۗر َّبِّكَٱ لۡحَقُّٱ ل نّ َاسِٱ لَّذِىٱ ل سَّمَـٰ وٰ ت َرَوۡنَهَاۖٱ سۡتَوَىٰٱ لۡعَرۡشِۖٱ ل شَّمۡسَي َجۡ رِىم ُّسَمًّىۚ ي ُدَبِّرُٱ لۡأَمۡرَٱ لۡأَيَـٰ تِب ِلِقَا ٓءِٱ لَّذِىٱ لۡأَرۡضَو َمِن ك ُلِّٱ ل ثَّمَرٰ ٱ ثۡنَيۡنِۖٱ لَّيۡلَٱ ل نّ َهَارَۚل ِّقَوۡمٍ ي َتَفَكَّرُو نَ٣ٱ لۡأَرۡضِم ُّتَجَـٰ وِرٰ تٌ و َجَنّ َـٰ تٌ م ِّنۡو َزَرۡعٌ و َنَخِيلٌ ص ِنۡوَانٌ و َغَيۡرُي ُسۡقَىٰو ٰ دٍ و َنُفَضِّلُف ِىٱ لۡأُكُلِۚل ِّقَوۡمٍ ي َعۡقِلُو نَ٤ت َعۡجَبۡ ق َوۡلُهُمۡج َدِيدٍۗٱ لَّذِينَٱ لۡأَغۡلَـٰ لُٱ ل نّ َارِۖٱ لۡحَسَنَةِق َبۡ لِهِمُٱ لۡمَثُلَـٰ تُۗل ِّلنّ َاسِٱ لۡعِقَا ب ِ٦ٱ لَّذِينَم ِّن ر َّبِّهِۦٓۗ و َلِكُلِّٱ لۡأَرۡحَامُٱ لۡغَيۡبِٱ لۡكَبِيرُٱ لۡمُتَعَا لِ٩م ِّنك ُم م َّنۡٱ لۡقَوۡلَج َهَرَب ِٱ لَّيۡلِب ِٱ ل نّ َهَا رِ١٠م ِّنۢ ب َيۡنِٱ للَّهِۗٱ للَّهَٱ للَّهُس ُو ٓءًا ف َلَام ِّن د ُونِهِۦ و َا لٍ١١ٱ لَّذِىٱ لۡبَرۡقَو َطَمَعًا و َيُنش ِئُٱ ل سَّحَابَٱ ل ثِّقَا لَ١٢ٱ ل رَّعۡدُٱ ل صَّوٰ ي َشَا ٓءُٱ للَّهِٱ لۡمِحَا لِ١٣ٱ لۡحَقِّۖد ُونِهِۦ ب ِشَىۡءٍٱ لۡمَا ٓءِٱ لۡكَـٰ فِرِينَف ِىٱ ل سَّمَـٰ وٰ و َكَرۡهًا و َظِلَـٰ لُهُم ب ِٱ لۡغُدُوِّر َّبُّٱ ل سَّمَـٰ وٰ ٱ للَّهُۚم ِّن د ُونِهِۦٓ و َلَاق ُلۡٱ لۡأَعۡمَىٰٱ ل ظُّلُمَـٰ تُٱ لۡخَلۡقُٱ للَّهُو َهُوَٱ لۡوٰ ٱ لۡقَهَّـٰ رُ١٦ٱ ل سَّمَا ٓءِف َسَالَتۡب ِقَدَرِهَاٱ ل سَّيۡلُر َّابِيًاۚ و َمِمّ َاٱ ل نّ َارِٱ بۡ تِغَا ٓءَز َبَدٌ م ِّثۡلُهُۥ ۚٱ للَّهُٱ لۡحَقَّٱ ل زَّبَدُو َأَمّ َاٱ ل نّ َاسَٱ لۡأَرۡضِۚٱ للَّهُٱ لۡأَمۡثَا لَ١٧ٱ سۡتَجَابُواۡ ٱ لۡحُسۡنَىٰۚم َّاٱ لۡأَرۡضِو َمِثۡلَهُۥ ٱ لۡحِسَابِٱ لۡمِهَا د ُ١٨ي َعۡلَمُر َّبِّكَٱ لۡحَقُّٱ لۡأَلۡبَـٰ ب ِ١٩ٱ للَّهِٱ لۡمِيثَـٰ ق َ٢٠ٱ للَّهُي ُوصَلَٱ لۡحِسَا ب ِ٢١ٱ بۡ تِغَا ٓءَٱ ل صَّلَو ٰ ةَو َعَلَانِيَةً و َيَدۡ رَءُونَٱ ل سَّيِّئَةَٱ ل دَّا رِ٢٢ي َدۡ خُلُونَهَاص َلَحَم ِّن ك ُلِّب ِمَاٱ ل دَّا رِ٢٤ٱ للَّهِب َعۡدِٱ للَّهُي ُوصَلَٱ لۡأَرۡضِۙٱ ل لَّعۡنَةُٱ ل دَّا رِ٢٥ٱ ل رِّزۡقَي َشَا ٓءُٱ ل دُّنۡيَاٱ لۡحَيَو ٰ ةُٱ ل دُّنۡيَاٱ لۡأَخِرَةِٱ لَّذِينَم ِّن ر َّبِّهِۦ ۗٱ للَّهَي َشَا ٓءُب ِذِكۡرِٱ للَّهِۗٱ للَّهِٱ لۡقُلُو ب ُ٢٨ٱ ل صَّـٰ لِحَـٰ تِق َدۡ ق َبۡ لِهَآ ل ِّتَتۡلُوَاۡ ٱ لَّذِىٓ س ُيِّرَتۡٱ لۡجِبَالُٱ لۡأَرۡضُٱ لۡمَوۡتَىٰۗٱ لۡأَمۡرُٱ لَّذِينَل َّوۡٱ للَّهُٱ ل نّ َاسَو َلَاٱ لَّذِينَب ِمَام ِّن د َارِهِمۡٱ للَّهِۚٱ للَّهَٱ لۡمِيعَا د َ٣١ٱ سۡتُهۡزِئَم ِّن ق َبۡ لِكَب ِمَاٱ لۡأَرۡضِب ِظَـٰ هِرٍ م ِّنَٱ لۡقَوۡلِۗٱ ل سَّبِيلِۗي ُضۡلِلِٱ للَّهُف ِىٱ لۡحَيَو ٰ ةِٱ ل دُّنۡيَاۖٱ لۡأَخِرَةِم ِّنَٱ للَّهِو َا ق ٍ٣٤ٱ لۡجَنّ َةِٱ لَّتِىٱ لۡمُتَّقُونَۖت َحۡتِهَاٱ لۡأَنۡهَـٰ رُۖو َظِلُّهَاۚٱ لَّذِينَٱ تَّقَواۡۖ ٱ لۡكَـٰ فِرِينَٱ ل نّ َا رُ٣٥ٱ لۡكِتَـٰ بَٱ لۡأَحۡزَابِي ُنك ِرُٱ للَّهَو َلَئِنِٱ تَّبَعۡتَب َعۡدَمَاٱ لۡعِلۡمِٱ للَّهِو َلِىٍّ و َلَام ِّن ق َبۡ لِكَو َذُرِّيَّةًۚ و َمَاي َأۡتِىَٱ للَّهِۗك ِتَا ب ٌ٣٨ٱ للَّهُٱ لۡكِتَـٰ ب ِ٣٩م َّاٱ لَّذِىٱ لۡبَلَـٰ غُٱ لۡحِسَا ب ُ٤٠ٱ لۡأَرۡضَٱ لۡحِسَا ب ِ٤١ٱ لَّذِينَق َبۡ لِهِمۡٱ لۡمَكۡرُي َعۡلَمُو َسَيَعۡلَمُٱ لۡكُفَّـٰ رُٱ ل دَّا رِ٤٢ٱ لَّذِينَق ُلۡب َيۡنِىٱ لۡكِتَـٰ ب ِ٤٣
الرعد
Ar-Ra'd
The Thunder43 Verses1 Hadithsmadinah
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
✦
13:1
الٓ مٓ رۚ
Alif Laam Mim Ra
تِلۡكَ
These
ءَايَـٰ تُ
(are) the Verses
(of) the Book
وَٱ لَّذِىٓ
And that which
أُنز ِلَ
has been revealed
إِلَيۡكَ
to you
مِن
from
your Lord
(is) the truth
وَلَـٰ كِنّ َ
but
أَكۡثَرَ
most
(of) the mankind
لَا
(do) not
يُؤۡمِنُو نَ
١believe
Alif, Lām, Meem, Rā.1 These are the verses of the Book; and what has been revealed to you from your Lord is the truth, but most of the people do not believe.
13:2
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
(is) the One Who
رَفَعَ
raised
the heavens
بِغَيۡرِ
without
عَمَدٍ
pillars
that you see
ثُمّ َ
then
He established
عَلَى
on
the Throne
وَسَخَّرَ
and subjected
the sun
وَٱ لۡقَمَرَۖ
and the moon
كُلٌّ
each
running
لِأَجَلٍ
for a term
appointed
He arranges
the matter
يُفَصِّلُ
He details
the Signs
لَعَلَّكُم
so that you may
in the meeting
رَبِّكُمۡ
(with) your Lord
تُوقِنُو نَ
٢believe with certainty
It is Allāh who erected the heavens without pillars that you [can] see; then He established Himself above the Throne1 and made subject2 the sun and the moon, each running [its course] for a specified term. He arranges [each] matter; He details the signs that you may, of the meeting with your Lord, be certain.
13:3
وَهُوَ
And He
(is) the One Who
مَدَّ
spread
the earth
وَجَعَلَ
and placed
فِيهَا
in it
رَوٰ
firm mountains
وَأَنۡهَـٰ رًاۖ
and rivers
and from
all
(of) the fruits
جَعَلَ
He made
فِيهَا
in it
زَوۡجَيۡنِ
pairs
two
يُغۡشِى
He covers
the night
(with) the day
إِنّ َ
Indeed
فِى
in
ذٰ
that
لَأَيَـٰ تٍ
surely (are) Signs
for a people
who ponder
And it is He who spread the earth and placed therein firmly set mountains and rivers; and from all of the fruits He made therein two mates; He causes the night to cover the day. Indeed in that are signs for a people who give thought.
13:4
وَفِى
And in
the earth
قِطَعٌ
are tracks
neighboring
and gardens
of
أَعۡنَـٰ بٍ
grapevines
and crops
and date-palms
trees (growing) from a single root
and not
صِنۡوَانٍ
trees (growing) from a single root
watered
بِمَا ٓءٍ
with water
one
but We cause to exceed
بَعۡضَهَا
some of them
عَلَىٰ
over
بَعۡضٍ
others
in
the fruit
إِنّ َ
Indeed
فِى
in
ذٰ
that
لَأَيَـٰ تٍ
surely (are) Signs
for a people
who use reason
And within the land are neighboring plots and gardens of grapevines and crops and palm trees, [growing] several from a root or otherwise,1 watered with one water; but We make some of them exceed others in [quality of] fruit. Indeed in that are signs for a people who reason.
13:5
۞وَإِن
And if
you (are) astonished
فَعَجَبٌ
then astonishing
(is) their saying
أَءِذَا
When
كُنّ َا
we are
تُرٰ
dust
أَءِنّ َا
will we
لَفِى
(be) indeed, in
خَلۡقٍ
a creation
new
أُوۡ لَـٰٓ ئِكَ
Those
(are) the ones who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieved
بِرَبِّهِمۡۖ
in their Lord
وَأُوۡ لَـٰٓ ئِكَ
and those
the iron chains
فِىٓ
(will be) in
أَعۡنَاقِهِمۡۖ
their necks
وَأُوۡ لَـٰٓ ئِكَ
those
أَصۡحَـٰ بُ
(are the) companions
(of) the Fire
هُمۡ
they
فِيهَا
in it
خَـٰ لِدُو نَ
٥(will) abide forever
And if you are astonished,1 [O Muḥammad] - then astonishing is their saying, "When we are dust, will we indeed be [brought] into a new creation?" Those are the ones who have disbelieved in their Lord, and those will have shackles2 upon their necks, and those are the companions of the Fire; they will abide therein eternally.
13:6
وَيَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَكَ
And they ask you to hasten
بِٱ ل سَّيِّئَةِ
the evil
قَبۡ لَ
before
the good
وَقَدۡ
and verily
خَلَتۡ
has occurred
مِن
from
before them
[the] similar punishments
وَإِنّ َ
And indeed
رَبَّكَ
your Lord
لَذُو
(is) full
مَغۡفِرَةٍ
(of) forgiveness
for mankind
عَلَىٰ
for
ظُلۡمِهِمۡۖ
their wrongdoing
وَإِنّ َ
and indeed
رَبَّكَ
your Lord
لَشَدِيدُ
(is) severe
(in) the penalty
They impatiently urge you to bring about evil before good,1 while there has already occurred before them similar punishments [to what they demand]. And indeed, your Lord is the possessor of forgiveness for the people despite their wrongdoing, and indeed, your Lord is severe in penalty.
13:7
وَيَقُولُ
And say
those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieved
لَوۡلَآ
Why not
أُنز ِلَ
has been sent down
عَلَيۡهِ
to him
ءَايَةٌ
a sign
from
his Lord
إِنّ َمَآ
Only
أَنت َ
you
مُنذ ِرٌۖ
(are) a warner
and for every
قَوۡمٍ
people
هَا د ٍ
٧(is) a guide
And those who disbelieved say, "Why has a sign not been sent down to him from his Lord?" You are only a warner, and for every people is a guide.
13:8
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
يَعۡلَمُ
knows
مَا
what
تَحۡمِلُ
carries
كُلُّ
every
أُنث َىٰ
female
وَمَا
and what
تَغِيضُ
fall short
the womb
وَمَا
and what
تَزۡدَادُۖ
they exceed
وَكُلُّ
And every
شَىۡءٍ
thing
عِند َهُۥ
with Him
بِمِقۡ دَا رٍ
٨(is) in due proportion
Allāh knows what every female carries1 and what the wombs lose [prematurely] or exceed.2 And everything with Him is by due measure.
13:9
عَـٰ لِمُ
Knower
(of) the unseen
وَٱ ل شَّهَـٰ دَةِ
and the witnessed
the Most Great
the Most High
[He is] Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, the Grand, the Exalted.
13:10
سَوَا ٓءٌ
(It is) same (to Him)
[of you]
(one) who
أَسَرَّ
conceals
the speech
وَمَن
or (one) who
publicizes
بِهِۦ
it
وَمَنۡ
and (one) who
هُوَ
[he]
مُسۡتَخۡفِۭ
(is) hidden
by night
وَسَارِبُۢ
or goes freely
by day
It is the same [to Him] concerning you whether one conceals [his] speech or publicizes it and whether one is hidden by night or conspicuous [among others] by day.
13:11
لَهُۥ
For him
مُعَقِّبَـٰ تٌ
(are) successive (Angels)
from
(before)
يَدَيۡهِ
(him)
وَمِنۡ
and from
خَلۡفِهِۦ
and behind him
يَحۡفَظُونَهُۥ
who guard him
مِنۡ
by
أَمۡرِ
(the) command
(of) Allah
إِنّ َ
Indeed
Allah
لَا
(does) not
يُغَيِّرُ
change
مَا
(the condition)
بِقَوۡمٍ
of a people
حَتَّىٰ
until
يُغَيِّرُواۡ
they change
مَا
what
بِأَنف ُسِهِمۡۗ
(is) in themselves
وَإِذَآ
And when
أَرَادَ
wills
Allah
بِقَوۡمٍ
for a people
misfortune
then (there is) no
مَرَدَّ
turning away
لَهُۥ ۚ
of it
وَمَا
and not
لَهُم
for them
from
besides Him
مِن
any
protector
For him [i.e., each one] are successive [angels]1 before and behind him who protect him by the decree of Allāh.2 Indeed, Allāh will not change the condition of a people until they change what is in themselves. And when Allāh intends for a people ill,3 there is no repelling it. And there is not for them besides Him any patron.
13:12
هُوَ
He
(is) the One Who
يُرِيكُمُ
shows you
the lightning
خَوۡفًا
a fear
and a hope
and brings up
the clouds
the heavy
It is He who shows you lightning, [causing] fear and aspiration, and generates the heavy clouds.
13:13
وَيُسَبِّحُ
And glorifies
the thunder
بِحَمۡدِهِۦ
with his praise
وَٱ لۡمَلَـٰٓ ئِكَةُ
and the Angels
مِنۡ
for
خِيفَتِهِۦ
fear of Him
وَيُرۡسِلُ
And He sends
the thunderbolts
فَيُصِيبُ
and strikes
بِهَا
with it
مَن
whom
He wills
وَهُمۡ
yet they
يُجَـٰ دِلُونَ
dispute
فِى
about
Allah
وَهُوَ
And He
شَدِيدُ
(is) Mighty
(in) Strength
And the thunder exalts [Allāh] with praise of Him - and the angels [as well] from fear of Him - and He sends thunderbolts and strikes therewith whom He wills while they dispute about Allāh; and He is severe in assault.
13:14
لَهُۥ
To Him
دَعۡوَةُ
(is) supplication
(of) the truth
وَٱ لَّذِينَ
And those whom
يَدۡ عُونَ
they invoke
مِن
besides Him
besides Him
لَا
not
يَسۡتَجِيبُونَ
they respond
لَهُم
to them
with a thing
إِلَّا
except
كَبَـٰ سِطِ
like one who stretches
كَفَّيۡهِ
his hands
إِلَى
towards
water
لِيَبۡ لُغَ
to reach
فَاهُ
his mouth
وَمَا
but not
هُوَ
it
بِبَـٰ لِغِهِۦ ۚ
reaches it
وَمَا
And not
دُعَا ٓءُ
(is) the supplication
(of) the disbelievers
إِلَّا
but
فِى
in
ضَلَـٰ لٍ
١٤error
To Him [alone] is the supplication of truth. And those they call upon besides Him do not respond to them with a thing, except as one who stretches his hands toward water [from afar, calling it] to reach his mouth, but it will not reach it [thus].1 And the supplication of the disbelievers is not but in error [i.e., futility].
13:15
وَلِلَّهِ
And to Allah
يَسۡجُدُ
prostrates
مَن
whoever
(is) in
the heavens
وَٱ لۡأَرۡضِ
and the earth
طَوۡعًا
willingly
or unwillingly
and (so do) their shadows
in the mornings
وَٱ لۡأَصَا لِ
۩and in the afternoons
And to Allāh prostrates whoever is within the heavens and the earth, willingly or by compulsion, and their shadows [as well] in the mornings and the afternoons.
13:16
قُلۡ
Say
مَن
Who
(is) the Lord
(of) the heavens
وَٱ لۡأَرۡضِ
and the earth
قُلِ
Say
Allah
قُلۡ
Say
أَفَٱ تَّخَذۡتُم
Have you then taken
from
besides Him
أَوۡلِيَا ٓءَ
protectors
لَا
not
يَمۡلِكُونَ
they have power
لِأَنف ُسِهِمۡ
for themselves
نَفۡعًا
(to) benefit
and not
ضَرًّاۚ
(to) harm
Say
هَلۡ
Is
يَسۡتَوِى
equal
the blind
وَٱ لۡبَصِيرُ
and the seeing
أَمۡ
Or
هَلۡ
is
تَسۡتَوِى
equal
the darkness[es]
وَٱ ل نّ ُورُۗ
and the light
أَمۡ
Or
جَعَلُواۡ
they attribute
لِلَّهِ
to Allah
شُرَكَا ٓءَ
partners
خَلَقُواۡ
who created
كَخَلۡقِهِۦ
like His creation
فَتَشَـٰ بَهَ
so that seemed alike
the creation
عَلَيۡهِمۡۚ
to them
قُلِ
Say
Allah
خَـٰ لِقُ
(is) the Creator
كُلِّ
of all
شَىۡءٍ
things
and He
(is) the One
the Irresistible
Say, "Who is Lord of the heavens and earth?" Say, "Allāh." Say, "Have you then taken besides Him allies not possessing [even] for themselves any benefit or any harm?" Say, "Is the blind equivalent to the seeing? Or is darkness equivalent to light? Or have they attributed to Allāh partners who created like His creation so that the creation [of each] seemed similar to them?"1 Say, "Allāh is the Creator of all things, and He is the One, the Prevailing."2
13:17
أَنز َلَ
He sends down
مِنَ
from
the sky
مَا ٓءً
water
and flows
أَوۡدِيَةُۢ
the valleys
according to their measure
فَٱ حۡتَمَلَ
and carries
the torrent
زَبَدًا
a foam
rising
And from what
يُوقِدُونَ
they heat
عَلَيۡهِ
[on] it
فِى
in
the fire
in order to make
حِلۡيَةٍ
ornaments
أَوۡ
or
مَتَـٰ عٍ
utensils
a foam
like it
كَذٰ
Thus
يَضۡرِبُ
sets forth
Allah
the truth
وَٱ لۡبَـٰ طِلَۚ
and the falsehood
فَأَمّ َا
Then as for
the foam
فَيَذۡهَبُ
it passes away
جُفَا ٓءًۖ
(as) scum
and as for
مَا
what
يَنف َعُ
benefits
the mankind
فَيَمۡكُثُ
remains
فِى
in
the earth
كَذٰ
Thus
يَضۡرِبُ
Allah sets forth
Allah sets forth
the examples
He sends down from the sky, rain, and valleys flow according to their capacity, and the torrent carries a rising foam. And from that [ore] which they heat in the fire, desiring adornments and utensils, is a foam like it. Thus Allāh presents [the example of] truth and falsehood. As for the foam, it vanishes, [being] cast off; but as for that which benefits the people, it remains on the earth. Thus does Allāh present examples.
13:18
لِلَّذِينَ
For those who
responded
لِرَبِّهِمُ
to their Lord
(is) the bliss
وَٱ لَّذِينَ
And for those who
لَمۡ
(did) not
يَسۡتَجِيبُواۡ
respond
لَهُۥ
to Him
لَوۡ
if
أَنّ َ
that
لَهُم
they had
whatever
فِى
(is) in
the earth
جَمِيعًا
all
and like of it
مَعَهُۥ
with it
لَٱ فۡتَدَوۡاۡ
surely they would offer ransom
بِهِۦٓۚ
with it
أُوۡ لَـٰٓ ئِكَ
Those
لَهُمۡ
for them
سُو ٓءُ
(is) a terrible
reckoning
وَمَأۡوَٮٰ هُمۡ
and their abode
جَهَنّ َمُۖ
(is) Hell
وَبِئۡسَ
and wretched
(is) the resting place
For those who have responded to their Lord is the best [reward], but those who did not respond to Him - if they had all that is in the earth entirely and the like of it with it, they would [attempt to] ransom themselves thereby. Those will have the worst account, and their refuge is Hell, and wretched is the resting place.
13:19
۞أَفَمَن
Then is (he) who
knows
أَنّ َمَآ
that which
أُنز ِلَ
has been revealed
إِلَيۡكَ
to you
مِن
from
your Lord
(is) the truth
كَمَنۡ
like (one) who
هُوَ
[he]
أَعۡمَىٰٓۚ
(is) blind
إِنّ َمَا
Only
يَتَذَكَّرُ
pay heed
أُوۡ لُواۡ
men
(of) understanding
Then is he who knows that what has been revealed to you from your Lord is the truth like one who is blind? They will only be reminded who are people of understanding -
13:20
ٱلَّذِينَ
Those who
يُوفُونَ
fulfill
بِعَهۡدِ
the covenant
(of) Allah
وَلَا
and not
يَنق ُضُونَ
they break
the contract
Those who fulfill the covenant of Allāh and do not break the contract,
13:21
وَٱ لَّذِينَ
And those who
يَصِلُونَ
join
مَآ
what
أَمَرَ
(has been) commanded
(by) Allah
بِهِۦٓ
[for it]
أَن
to
be joined
وَيَخۡشَوۡنَ
and fear
رَبَّهُمۡ
their Lord
وَيَخَافُونَ
and are afraid
سُو ٓءَ
(of) the evil
the account
And those who join that which Allāh has ordered to be joined1 and fear their Lord and are afraid of the evil of [their] account,
13:22
وَٱ لَّذِينَ
And those who
صَبَرُواۡ
(are) patient
seeking
وَجۡ هِ
(the) Face
رَبِّهِمۡ
(of) their Lord
وَأَقَامُواۡ
and establish
the prayer
وَأَنف َقُواۡ
and spend
مِمّ َا
from what
رَزَقۡ نَـٰ هُمۡ
We have provided them
سِرًّا
secretly
and publicly
and they repel
بِٱ لۡحَسَنَةِ
with the good
the evil
أُوۡ لَـٰٓ ئِكَ
those
لَهُمۡ
for them
عُقۡ بَى
(is) the final attainment
(of) the Home
And those who are patient, seeking the face [i.e., acceptance] of their Lord, and establish prayer and spend from what We have provided for them secretly and publicly and prevent evil with good - those will have the good consequence of [this] home1 -
13:23
جَنّ َـٰ تُ
Gardens
عَدۡ نٍ
of Eden
they will enter them
وَمَن
and whoever
(were) righteous
مِنۡ
among
ءَابَا ٓئِهِمۡ
their fathers
وَأَزۡوٰ
and their spouses
وَذُرِّيَّـٰ تِهِمۡۖ
and their offsprings
وَٱ لۡمَلَـٰٓ ئِكَةُ
And the Angels
يَدۡ خُلُونَ
will enter
عَلَيۡهِم
upon them
from
every
بَا ب ٍ
٢٣gate
Gardens of perpetual residence; they will enter them with whoever were righteous among their forefathers, their spouses and their descendants. And the angels will enter upon them from every gate, [saying],
13:24
سَلَـٰ مٌ
(Saying), "Peace
عَلَيۡكُم
(be) upon you
for what
صَبَرۡتُمۡۚ
you patiently endured
فَنِعۡمَ
And excellent
عُقۡ بَى
(is) the final attainment
(of) the Home
"Peace [i.e., security] be upon you for what you patiently endured. And excellent is the final home."
13:25
وَٱ لَّذِينَ
And those who
يَنق ُضُونَ
break
عَهۡدَ
the covenant
(of) Allah
مِنۢ
from
after
مِيثَـٰ قِهِۦ
contracting it
وَيَقۡ طَعُونَ
and sever
مَآ
what
أَمَرَ
(has been) commanded
(by) Allah
بِهِۦٓ
for it
أَن
to
be joined
وَيُفۡسِدُونَ
and spread corruption
فِى
in
the earth
أُوۡ لَـٰٓ ئِكَ
Those
لَهُمُ
for them
(is) the curse
وَلَهُمۡ
and for them
سُو ٓءُ
(is) an evil
home
But those who break the covenant of Allāh after contracting it and sever that which Allāh has ordered to be joined and spread corruption on earth - for them is the curse, and they will have the worst home.1
13:26
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
يَبۡ سُطُ
extends
the provision
لِمَن
for whom
He wills
وَيَقۡ دِرُۚ
and restricts
وَفَرِحُواۡ
And they rejoice
بِٱ لۡحَيَو ٰ ةِ
in the life
(of) the world
وَمَا
and nothing
(is) the life
of the world
فِى
in (comparison to)
the Hereafter
إِلَّا
except
مَتَـٰ عٌ
٢٦an enjoyment
Allāh extends provision for whom He wills and restricts [it]. And they rejoice in the worldly life, while the worldly life is not, compared to the Hereafter, except [brief] enjoyment.
13:27
وَيَقُولُ
And say
those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieved
لَوۡلَآ
Why has not
أُنز ِلَ
been sent down
عَلَيۡهِ
upon him
ءَايَةٌ
a Sign
from
his Lord
قُلۡ
Say
إِنّ َ
Indeed
Allah
يُضِلُّ
lets go astray
مَن
whom
He wills
وَيَهۡدِىٓ
and guides
إِلَيۡهِ
to Himself
مَنۡ
whoever
أَنَا ب َ
٢٧turns back
And those who disbelieved say, "Why has a sign not been sent down to him from his Lord?" Say, [O Muḥammad], "Indeed, Allāh leaves astray whom He wills and guides to Himself whoever turns back [to Him] -
13:28
ٱلَّذِينَ
Those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believed
وَتَطۡ مَئِنّ ُ
and find satisfaction
قُلُوبُهُم
their hearts
in the remembrance
(of) Allah
أَلَا
No doubt
بِذِكۡرِ
in the remembrance
(of) Allah
تَطۡ مَئِنّ ُ
find satisfaction
the hearts
Those who have believed and whose hearts are assured by the remembrance of Allāh. Unquestionably, by the remembrance of Allāh hearts are assured."
13:29
ٱلَّذِينَ
Those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believed
وَعَمِلُواۡ
and did
righteous deeds
طُوبَىٰ
blessedness
لَهُمۡ
(is) for them
وَحُسۡنُ
and a beautiful
مَــَٔا ب ٍ
٢٩place of return
Those who have believed and done righteous deeds - a good state is theirs and a good return.
13:30
كَذٰ
Thus
أَرۡسَلۡنَـٰ كَ
We have sent you
فِىٓ
to
أُمّ َةٍ
a nation
verily
خَلَتۡ
have passed away
مِن
from
before it
أُمَمٌ
nations
so that you might recite
عَلَيۡهِمُ
to them
what
أَوۡحَيۡنَآ
We revealed
إِلَيۡكَ
to you
وَهُمۡ
while they
يَكۡفُرُونَ
disbelieve
بِٱ ل رَّحۡمَـٰ نِۚ
in the Most Gracious
قُلۡ
Say
هُوَ
He
رَبِّى
(is) my Lord
لَآ
(there is) no
إِلَـٰ هَ
god
إِلَّا
except
هُوَ
Him
عَلَيۡهِ
Upon Him
تَوَكَّلۡتُ
I put my trust
وَإِلَيۡهِ
and to Him
مَتَا ب ِ
٣٠(is) my return
Thus have We sent you to a community before which [other] communities have passed on so you might recite to them that which We revealed to you, while they disbelieve in the Most Merciful. Say, "He is my Lord; there is no deity except Him. Upon Him I rely, and to Him is my return."
13:31
وَلَوۡ
And if
أَنّ َ
that was
قُرۡءَانًا
any Quran
could be moved
بِهِ
by it
the mountains
أَوۡ
or
قُطِّعَتۡ
could be cloven asunder
بِهِ
by it
the earth
أَوۡ
or
كُلِّمَ
could be made to speak
بِهِ
by it
the dead
بَل
Nay
لِّلَّهِ
with Allah
(is) the command
جَمِيعًاۗ
all
أَفَلَمۡ
Then do not
يَاۡ يۡــَٔسِ
know
those who
ءَامَنُوٓ اۡ
believe
أَن
that
if
يَشَا ٓءُ
had willed
Allah
لَهَدَى
surely, He would have guided
all
جَمِيعًاۗ
all of the mankind
And not
يَزَالُ
will cease
those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieve
تُصِيبُهُم
to strike them
for what
صَنَعُواۡ
they did
قَارِعَةٌ
a disaster
أَوۡ
or
تَحُلُّ
it settles
قَرِيبًا
close
from
their homes
حَتَّىٰ
until
يَأۡتِىَ
comes
وَعۡدُ
(the) promise
(of) Allah
إِنّ َ
Indeed
Allah
لَا
(will) not
يُخۡلِفُ
fail
(in) the Promise
And if there was any Qur’ān [i.e., recitation] by which the mountains would be removed or the earth would be broken apart or the dead would be made to speak,1 [it would be this Qur’ān], but to Allāh belongs the affair entirely. Then have those who believed not accepted that had Allāh willed, He would have guided the people, all of them? And those who disbelieve do not cease to be struck, for what they have done, by calamity - or it will descend near their home - until there comes the promise of Allāh. Indeed, Allāh does not fail in [His] promise.
13:32
وَلَقَدِ
And certainly
were mocked
بِرُسُلٍ
Messengers
from
before you
فَأَمۡلَيۡتُ
but I granted respite
لِلَّذِينَ
to those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieved
ثُمّ َ
then
أَخَذۡتُهُمۡۖ
I seized them
فَكَيۡفَ
and how
كَانَ
was
عِقَا ب ِ
٣٢My penalty
And already were [other] messengers ridiculed before you, and I extended the time of those who disbelieved; then I seized them, and how [terrible] was My penalty.
13:33
أَفَمَنۡ
Is then He Who
هُوَ
(He)
قَا ٓئِمٌ
(is) a Maintainer
عَلَىٰ
of
كُلِّ
every
نَفۡسِۭ
soul
for what
كَسَبَتۡۗ
it has earned
وَجَعَلُواۡ
Yet they ascribe
لِلَّهِ
to Allah
شُرَكَا ٓءَ
partners
قُلۡ
Say
سَمّ ُوهُمۡۚ
Name them
أَمۡ
Or
تُنَبِّــُٔونَهُۥ
(do) you inform Him
بِمَا
of what
لَا
not
يَعۡلَمُ
He knows
فِى
in
the earth
أَم
or
of the apparent
of
the words
بَلۡ
Nay
زُيِّنَ
(is) made fair-seeming
لِلَّذِينَ
to those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieve
مَكۡرُهُمۡ
their plotting
وَصُدُّواۡ
and they are hindered
عَنِ
from
the Path
وَمَن
And whoever
(by) Allah
Allah lets go astray
فَمَا
then not
لَهُۥ
for him
مِنۡ
any
هَا د ٍ
٣٣guide
Then is He who is a maintainer of every soul, [knowing] what it has earned, [like any other]? But to Allāh they have attributed partners. Say, "Name them. Or do you inform Him of that1 which He knows not upon the earth or of what is apparent [i.e., alleged] of speech?"2 Rather, their [own] plan has been made attractive to those who disbelieve, and they have been averted from the way. And whomever Allāh sends astray - there will be for him no guide.
13:34
لَّهُمۡ
For them
عَذَابٌ
(is) a punishment
in
the life
(of) the world
وَلَعَذَابُ
and surely the punishment
(of) the Hereafter
أَشَقُّۖ
(is) harder
وَمَا
And not
لَهُم
for them
against
Allah
مِن
any
defender
For them will be punishment in the life of [this] world, and the punishment of the Hereafter is more severe. And they will not have from Allāh any protector.
13:35
۞مَّثَلُ
The example
of Paradise
which
وُعِدَ
(is) promised
(to) the righteous
تَجۡ رِى
flows
مِن
from
underneath it
the rivers
أُكُلُهَا
Its food
دَا ٓئِمٌ
(is) everlasting
and its shade
تِلۡكَ
This
عُقۡ بَى
(is the) end
of those who
(are) righteous
وَّعُقۡ بَى
and (the) end
(of) the disbelievers
(is) the Fire
The example [i.e., description] of Paradise, which the righteous have been promised, is [that] beneath it rivers flow. Its fruit is lasting, and its shade. That is the consequence for the righteous, and the consequence for the disbelievers is the Fire.
13:36
وَٱ لَّذِينَ
And those (to) whom
ءَاتَيۡنَـٰ هُمُ
We have given them
the Book
يَفۡرَحُونَ
rejoice
بِمَآ
at what
أُنز ِلَ
has been revealed
إِلَيۡكَۖ
to you
وَمِنَ
but among
the groups
مَن
(those) who
deny
بَعۡضَهُۥ ۚ
a part of it
قُلۡ
Say
إِنّ َمَآ
Only
أُمِرۡتُ
I have been commanded
أَنۡ
that
أَعۡبُدَ
I worship
Allah
وَلَآ
and not
أُشۡرِكَ
I associate partners
بِهِۦٓۚ
with Him
إِلَيۡهِ
To Him
أَدۡ عُواۡ
I call
وَإِلَيۡهِ
and to Him
مَـَٔـا ب ِ
٣٦(is) my return
And [the believers among] those to whom We have given the [previous] Scripture rejoice at what has been revealed to you, [O Muḥammad], but among the [opposing] factions are those who deny part of it [i.e., the Qur’ān]. Say, "I have only been commanded to worship Allāh and not associate [anything] with Him. To Him I invite, and to Him is my return."
13:37
وَكَذٰ
And thus
أَنز َلۡنَـٰ هُ
We have revealed it
حُكۡمًا
(to be) a judgment of authority
عَرَبِيًّاۚ
(in) Arabic
And if
you follow
أَهۡوَا ٓءَهُم
their desires
after what
جَا ٓءَكَ
came to you
مِنَ
of
the knowledge
مَا
not
لَكَ
for you
مِنَ
against
Allah
مِن
any
protector
and not
وَا ق ٍ
٣٧defender
And thus We have revealed it as an Arabic legislation.1 And if you should follow their inclinations after what has come to you of knowledge, you would not have against Allāh any ally or any protector.
13:38
وَلَقَدۡ
And certainly
أَرۡسَلۡنَا
We sent
رُسُلاً
Messengers
from
before you
وَجَعَلۡنَا
and We made
لَهُمۡ
for them
أَزۡوٰ جًا
wives
and offspring
And not
كَانَ
was
لِرَسُولٍ
for a Messenger
أَن
that
he comes
بِـَٔـايَةٍ
with a sign
إِلَّا
except
بِإِذۡنِ
by the leave
(of) Allah
لِكُلِّ
For everything
أَجَلٍ
(is) a time
prescribed
And We have already sent messengers before you and assigned to them wives and descendants. And it was not for a messenger to come with a sign except by permission of Allāh. For every term is a decree.
13:39
يَمۡحُواۡ
(Is) eliminated
(by) Allah
مَا
what
يَشَا ٓءُ
He wills
وَيُثۡبِتُۖ
and confirms
وَعِند َهُۥٓ
and with Him
أُمّ ُ
(is) the Mother (of) the Book
(is) the Mother (of) the Book
Allāh eliminates what He wills or confirms, and with Him is the Mother of the Book.1
13:40
وَإِن
And whether
(what)
نُرِيَنّ َكَ
We show you
بَعۡضَ
a part
(of) what
نَعِدُهُمۡ
We have promised them
أَوۡ
or
نَتَوَفَّيَنّ َكَ
We cause you to die
فَإِنّ َمَا
so only
عَلَيۡكَ
on you
(is) the conveyance
وَعَلَيۡنَا
and on Us
(is) the reckoning
And whether We show you part of what We promise them or take you in death, upon you is only the [duty of] notification, and upon Us is the account.
13:41
أَوَلَمۡ
Did not
يَرَوۡاۡ
they see
أَنّ َا
that We
نَأۡتِى
come
(to) the land
نَنق ُصُهَا
reducing it
مِنۡ
from
أَطۡ رَافِهَاۚ
its borders
وَٱ للَّهُ
And Allah
يَحۡكُمُ
judges
لَا
(there is) no
مُعَقِّبَ
adjuster
لِحُكۡمِهِۦ ۚ
(of) His Judgment
وَهُوَ
And He
سَرِيعُ
(is) Swift
(in) the reckoning
Have they not seen that We set upon the land, reducing it from its borders?1 And Allāh decides; there is no adjuster of His decision. And He is swift in account.
13:42
وَقَدۡ
And certainly
مَكَرَ
plotted
those who
مِن
(were) from
before them
فَلِلَّهِ
but for Allah
(is) the plot
جَمِيعًاۖ
all
He knows
مَا
what
تَكۡسِبُ
earns
كُلُّ
every
نَفۡسٍۗ
soul
and will know
the disbelievers
لِمَنۡ
for whom
عُقۡ بَى
(is) the final
the home
And those before them had plotted, but to Allāh belongs the plan entirely. He knows what every soul earns, and the disbelievers will know for whom is the final home.
13:43
وَيَقُولُ
And say
those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieve
لَسۡتَ
You are not
مُرۡسَلاًۚ
a Messenger
Say
كَفَىٰ
Sufficient
بِٱ للَّهِ
(is) Allah
شَهِيدَۢا
(as) a Witness
between me
وَبَيۡنَكُمۡ
and between you
وَمَنۡ
and whoever
عِند َهُۥ
[he] has
عِلۡمُ
knowledge
(of) the Book
And those who have disbelieved say, "You are not a messenger." Say, [O Muḥammad], "Sufficient is Allāh as Witness between me and you, and [the witness of] whoever has knowledge of the Scripture."1