Back to Surahsٱ ل سَّمَـٰ وٰ ٱ لۡأَرۡضِۖٱ لۡعَزِيزُٱ لۡحَكِي مُ١ٱ لَّذِىٓ ٱ لَّذِينَٱ لۡكِتَـٰ بِد ِيَـٰ رِهِمۡٱ لۡحَشۡرِۚي َخۡرُجُواۡۖ م َّانِعَتُهُمۡم ِّنَٱ للَّهِٱ للَّهُٱ ل رُّعۡبَۚب ِأَيۡدِيهِمۡٱ لۡمُؤۡمِنِينَٱ لۡأَبۡ صَـٰ رِ٢ك َتَبَٱ للَّهُٱ لۡجَلَا ٓءَٱ ل دُّنۡيَاۖٱ لۡأَخِرَةِٱ ل نّ َا رِ٣ٱ للَّهَي ُشَا ٓقِّٱ للَّهَٱ للَّهَٱ لۡعِقَا ب ِ٤م ِّن ل ِّينَةٍٱ للَّهِٱ لۡفَـٰ سِقِي نَ٥ٱ للَّهُو َلَاو َلَـٰ كِنّ َٱ للَّهَي َشَا ٓءُۚق َدِي رٌ٦ٱ للَّهُٱ لۡقُرَىٰٱ لۡقُرۡبَىٰٱ ل سَّبِيلِب َيۡنَٱ لۡأَغۡنِيَا ٓءِٱ ل رَّسُولُٱ للَّهَۖٱ للَّهَٱ لۡعِقَا ب ِ٧ٱ لۡمُهَـٰ جِرِينَٱ لَّذِينَد ِيَـٰ رِهِمۡم ِّنَٱ للَّهِو َيَنص ُرُونَٱ للَّهَٱ ل صَّـٰ دِقُو نَ٨ٱ ل دَّارَق َبۡ لِهِمۡم ِّمّ َآ و َمَن ي ُوقَٱ لۡمُفۡلِحُو نَ٩ب َعۡدِهِمۡٱ غۡفِرۡٱ لَّذِينَل ِّلَّذِينَر َّحِي مٌ١٠ٱ لَّذِينَٱ لَّذِينَٱ لۡكِتَـٰ بِو َإِن ق ُوتِلۡتُمۡق ُوتِلُواۡ ن َّصَرُوهُمۡٱ لۡأَدۡ بَـٰ رَف ِىم ِّنَٱ للَّهِۚل َّام ُّحَصَّنَةٍو َرَا ٓءِب َأۡسُهُم ب َيۡنَهُمۡت َحۡسَبُهُمۡو َقُلُوبُهُمۡل َّاٱ لَّذِينَق َبۡ لِهِمۡذ َاقُواۡ ٱ ل شَّيۡطَـٰ نِٱ كۡفُرۡم ِّنك َٱ للَّهَٱ لۡعَـٰ لَمِي نَ١٦ٱ ل نّ َارِٱ ل ظَّـٰ لِمِي نَ١٧ٱ لَّذِينَٱ تَّقُواۡ ٱ للَّهَم َّاو َٱ تَّقُواۡ ٱ للَّهَۚٱ للَّهَب ِمَاٱ للَّهَٱ لۡفَـٰ سِقُو نَ١٩ٱ ل نّ َارِٱ لۡجَنّ َةِۚٱ لۡجَنّ َةِٱ لۡفَا ٓئِزُو نَ٢٠ٱ لۡقُرۡءَانَل َّرَأَيۡتَهُۥ م ُّتَصَدِّعًا م ِّنۡٱ للَّهِۚٱ لۡأَمۡثَـٰ لُٱ للَّهُٱ لَّذِىٱ لۡغَيۡبِٱ ل رَّحۡمَـٰ نُٱ ل رَّحِي مُ٢٢ٱ للَّهُٱ لَّذِىٱ لۡمَلِكُٱ لۡقُدُّوسُٱ ل سَّلَـٰ مُٱ لۡمُؤۡمِنُٱ لۡمُهَيۡمِنُٱ لۡعَزِيزُٱ لۡجَبَّارُٱ لۡمُتَكَبِّرُۚٱ للَّهِٱ للَّهُٱ لۡخَـٰ لِقُٱ لۡبَارِئُٱ لۡمُصَوِّرُۖٱ لۡأَسۡمَا ٓءُٱ لۡحُسۡنَىٰۚٱ ل سَّمَـٰ وٰ ٱ لۡعَزِيزُٱ لۡحَكِي مُ٢٤
الحشر
Al-Hashr
The Exile24 Verses18 Hadithsmadinah
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
✦
59:1
سَبَّحَ
Glorifies
لِلَّهِ
[to] Allah
مَا
whatever
فِى
(is) in
the heavens
وَمَا
and whatever
فِى
(is) in
the earth
وَهُوَ
And He
(is) the All-Mighty
the All-Wise
Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth exalts Allāh,1 and He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
59:2
هُوَ
He
(is) the One Who
أَخۡرَجَ
expelled
those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieved
مِنۡ
from
أَهۡلِ
(the) People
(of) the Scripture
مِن
from
their homes
لِأَوَّلِ
at (the) first
gathering
مَا
Not
ظَنَنت ُمۡ
you think
أَن
that
they would leave
وَظَنّ ُوٓ اۡ
and they thought
أَنّ َهُم
that [they]
would defend them
حُصُونُهُم
their fortresses
against
Allah
فَأَتَـٰ هُمُ
But came to them
Allah
مِنۡ
from
حَيۡثُ
where
لَمۡ
not
يَحۡتَسِبُواۡۖ
they expected
وَقَذَفَ
and He cast
فِى
into
قُلُوبِهِمُ
their hearts
[the] terror
يُخۡرِبُونَ
they destroyed
بُيُوتَهُم
their houses
with their hands
وَأَيۡدِى
and the hands
(of) the believers
فَٱ عۡتَبِرُواۡ
So take a lesson
يَـٰٓ أُوۡ لِى
O those endowed
(with) insight
It is He who expelled the ones who disbelieved among the People of the Scripture1 from their homes at the first gathering.2 You did not think they would leave, and they thought that their fortresses would protect them from Allāh; but [the decree of] Allāh came upon them from where they had not expected, and He cast terror into their hearts [so] they destroyed their houses by their [own] hands and the hands of the believers. So take warning, O people of vision.
59:3
وَلَوۡلَآ
And if not
أَن
[that]
(had) decreed
Allah
عَلَيۡهِمُ
for them
the exile
لَعَذَّبَهُمۡ
certainly He (would) have punished them
فِى
in
the world
وَلَهُمۡ
and for them
فِى
in
the Hereafter
عَذَابُ
(is) a punishment
(of) the Fire
And if not that Allāh had decreed for them evacuation, He would have punished them in [this] world, and for them in the Hereafter is the punishment of the Fire.
59:4
ذٰ
That
بِأَنّ َهُمۡ
(is) because [they]
شَا ٓقُّواۡ
they opposed
Allah
وَرَسُولَهُۥ ۖ
and His Messenger
وَمَن
And whoever
opposes
Allah
فَإِنّ َ
then indeed
Allah
شَدِيدُ
(is) severe
(in) penalty
That is because they opposed Allāh and His Messenger. And whoever opposes Allāh - then indeed, Allāh is severe in penalty.
59:5
مَا
Whatever
قَطَعۡتُم
you cut down
of
(the) palm-trees
أَوۡ
or
تَرَكۡتُمُوهَا
you left them
قَا ٓئِمَةً
standing
عَلَىٰٓ
on
أُصُولِهَا
their roots
فَبِإِذۡنِ
it (was) by the permission
(of) Allah
وَلِيُخۡزِىَ
and that He may disgrace
the defiantly disobedient
Whatever you have cut down of [their] palm trees or left standing on their trunks - it was by permission of Allāh and so He would disgrace the defiantly disobedient.
59:6
وَمَآ
And what
أَفَا ٓءَ
(was) restored
(by) Allah
عَلَىٰ
to
رَسُولِهِۦ
His Messenger
مِنۡهُمۡ
from them
فَمَآ
then not
أَوۡجَفۡتُمۡ
you made expedition
عَلَيۡهِ
for it
مِنۡ
of
خَيۡلٍ
horses
and not
رِكَابٍ
camels
but
Allah
يُسَلِّطُ
gives power
رُسُلَهُۥ
(to) His Messengers
عَلَىٰ
over
مَن
whom
He wills
وَٱ للَّهُ
And Allah
عَلَىٰ
(is) on
كُلِّ
every
شَىۡءٍ
thing
All-Powerful
And what Allāh restored [of property] to His Messenger from them - you did not spur for it [in an expedition] any horses or camels,1 but Allāh gives His messengers power over whom He wills, and Allāh is over all things competent.
59:7
مَّآ
What
أَفَا ٓءَ
(was) restored
(by) Allah
عَلَىٰ
to
رَسُولِهِۦ
His Messenger
مِنۡ
from
أَهۡلِ
(the) people
(of) the towns
فَلِلَّهِ
(it is) for Allah
وَلِلرَّسُولِ
and His Messenger
وَلِذِى
and for those
(of) the kindred
وَٱ لۡيَتَـٰ مَىٰ
and the orphans
وَٱ لۡمَسَـٰ كِينِ
and the needy
وَٱ بۡ نِ
and
the wayfarer
كَىۡ
that
لَا
not
يَكُونَ
it becomes
دُولَةَۢ
a (perpetual) circulation
between
the rich
مِنك ُمۡۚ
among you
وَمَآ
And whatever
ءَاتَـٰ كُمُ
gives you
the Messenger
فَخُذُوهُ
take it
وَمَا
and whatever
نَهَـٰ كُمۡ
he forbids you
عَنۡهُ
from it
فَٱ نت َهُواۡۚ
refrain
وَٱ تَّقُواۡ
And fear
Allah
إِنّ َ
Indeed
Allah
شَدِيدُ
(is) severe
(in) penalty
And what Allāh restored to His Messenger from the people of the towns - it is for Allāh and for the Messenger and for [his] near relatives1 and orphans and the needy and the [stranded] traveler2 - so that it will not be a perpetual distribution among the rich from among you. And whatever the Messenger has given you - take; and what he has forbidden you - refrain from. And fear Allāh; indeed, Allāh is severe in penalty.
59:8
لِلۡفُقَرَا ٓءِ
For the poor
emigrants
those who
أُخۡرِجُواۡ
were expelled
مِن
from
their homes
وَأَمۡوٰ
and their properties
يَبۡ تَغُونَ
seeking
فَضۡلاً
bounty
from
Allah
وَرِضۡوٰ نًا
and pleasure
and helping
Allah
وَرَسُولَهُۥٓۚ
and His Messenger
أُوۡ لَـٰٓ ئِكَ
Those
هُمُ
they
(are) the truthful
For the poor emigrants who were expelled from their homes and their properties, seeking bounty from Allāh and [His] approval and supporting [the cause of] Allāh and His Messenger, [there is also a share]. Those are the truthful.
59:9
وَٱ لَّذِينَ
And those who
تَبَوَّءُو
settled
(in) the home
وَٱ لۡإِيمَـٰ نَ
and (accepted) faith
مِن
from
before them
يُحِبُّونَ
love
مَنۡ
(those) who
هَاجَرَ
emigrated
إِلَيۡهِمۡ
to them
وَلَا
and not
يَجِدُونَ
they find
فِى
in
صُدُورِهِمۡ
their breasts
حَاجَةً
any want
of what
أُوتُواۡ
they were given
وَيُؤۡثِرُونَ
but prefer
عَلَىٰٓ
over
أَنف ُسِهِمۡ
themselves
وَلَوۡ
even though
كَانَ
was
بِهِمۡ
with them
خَصَاصَةٌۚ
poverty
And whoever
is saved
شُحَّ
(from) stinginess
نَفۡسِهِۦ
(of) his soul
فَأُوۡ لَـٰٓ ئِكَ
then those
هُمُ
[they]
(are) the successful ones
And [also for] those who were settled in the Home [i.e.,al-Madīnah] and [adopted] the faith before them.1 They love those who emigrated to them and find not any want in their breasts of what they [i.e., the emigrants] were given but give [them] preference over themselves, even though they are in privation. And whoever is protected from the stinginess of his soul - it is those who will be the successful.
59:10
وَٱ لَّذِينَ
And those who
جَا ٓءُو
came
مِنۢ
from
after them
يَقُولُونَ
they say
رَبَّنَا
Our Lord
forgive
لَنَا
us
وَلِإِخۡوٰ
and our brothers
who
سَبَقُونَا
preceded us
بِٱ لۡإِيمَـٰ نِ
in faith
وَلَا
and (do) not
تَجۡ عَلۡ
put
فِى
in
قُلُوبِنَا
our hearts
غِلاًّ
any rancor
towards those who
ءَامَنُواۡ
believed
رَبَّنَآ
Our Lord
إِنّ َكَ
indeed You
رَءُوفٌ
(are) Full of Kindness
Most Merciful
And [there is a share for] those who come after them, saying, "Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith and put not in our hearts [any] resentment toward those who have believed. Our Lord, indeed You are Kind and Merciful."
59:11
۞أَلَمۡ
Do not
تَرَ
you see
إِلَى
[to]
those who
نَافَقُواۡ
(were) hypocrites
يَقُولُونَ
saying
لِإِخۡوٰ
to their brothers
those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieved
مِنۡ
among
أَهۡلِ
the People
(of) the Scripture
لَئِنۡ
If
أُخۡرِجۡ تُمۡ
you are expelled
لَنَخۡرُجَنّ َ
surely we will leave
مَعَكُمۡ
with you
وَلَا
and not
نُطِيعُ
we will obey
فِيكُمۡ
concerning you
أَحَدًا
anyone
أَبَدًا
ever
and if
you are fought
لَنَنص ُرَنّ َكُمۡ
certainly we will help you
وَٱ للَّهُ
And Allah
يَشۡهَدُ
bears witness
إِنّ َهُمۡ
that they
لَكَـٰ ذِبُو نَ
١١(are) surely liars
Have you not considered those who practice hypocrisy, saying to their brothers [i.e., associates] who have disbelieved among the People of the Scripture, "If you are expelled, we will surely leave with you, and we will not obey, in regard to you, anyone - ever; and if you are fought, we will surely aid you." But Allāh testifies that they are liars.
59:12
لَئِنۡ
If
أُخۡرِجُواۡ
they are expelled
لَا
not
يَخۡرُجُونَ
they will leave
مَعَهُمۡ
with them
وَلَئِن
and if
they are fought
لَا
not
يَنص ُرُونَهُمۡ
they will help them
وَلَئِن
And if
they help them
لَيُوَلُّنّ َ
certainly they will turn
(their) backs
ثُمّ َ
then
لَا
not
يُنص َرُو نَ
١٢they will be helped
If they are expelled, they will not leave with them, and if they are fought, they will not aid them. And [even] if they should aid them, they will surely turn their backs; then [thereafter] they will not be aided.
59:13
لَأَنت ُمۡ
Certainly you
أَشَدُّ
(are) more intense
رَهۡبَةً
(in) fear
in
صُدُورِهِم
their breasts
than
Allah
ذٰ
That
بِأَنّ َهُمۡ
(is) because they
قَوۡمٌ
(are) a people
(who do) not
يَفۡقَهُو نَ
١٣understand
You [believers] are more fearful within their breasts than Allāh. That is because they are a people who do not understand.
59:14
لَا
Not
يُقَـٰ تِلُونَكُمۡ
will they fight you
جَمِيعًا
all
إِلَّا
except
فِى
in
قُرًى
towns
fortified
أَوۡ
or
مِن
from
behind
جُدُرِۭۚ
walls
Their violence
among themselves
شَدِيدٌۚ
(is) severe
You think they
جَمِيعًا
(are) united
but their hearts
شَتَّىٰۚ
(are) divided
ذٰ
That
بِأَنّ َهُمۡ
(is) because they
قَوۡمٌ
(are) a people
not
يَعۡقِلُو نَ
١٤they reason
They will not fight you all except within fortified cities or from behind walls. Their violence [i.e., enmity] among themselves is severe. You think they are together, but their hearts are diverse. That is because they are a people who do not reason.
59:15
كَمَثَلِ
Like (the) example
(of) those
مِن
from
before them
قَرِيبًاۖ
shortly
they tasted
وَبَالَ
(the) evil result
أَمۡرِهِمۡ
(of) their affair
وَلَهُمۡ
and for them
عَذَابٌ
(is) a punishment
أَلِي مٌ
١٥painful
[Theirs is] like the example of those shortly before them: they tasted the bad consequence of their affair, and they will have a painful punishment.
59:16
كَمَثَلِ
Like (the) example
(of) the Shaitaan
إِذۡ
when
قَالَ
he says
لِلۡإِنس َـٰ نِ
to man
Disbelieve
فَلَمّ َا
But when
كَفَرَ
he disbelieves
قَالَ
he says
إِنّ ِى
Indeed, I am
بَرِى ٓءٌ
disassociated
from you
إِنّ ِىٓ
Indeed, [I]
أَخَافُ
I fear
Allah
رَبَّ
(the) Lord
(of) the worlds
[The hypocrites are] like the example of Satan when he says to man, "Disbelieve." But when he disbelieves, he says, "Indeed, I am disassociated from you. Indeed, I fear Allāh, Lord of the worlds."
59:17
فَكَانَ
So will be
عَـٰ قِبَتَهُمَآ
(the) end of both of them
أَنّ َهُمَا
that they
فِى
(will be) in
the Fire
خَـٰ لِدَيۡنِ
abiding forever
فِيهَاۚ
therein
وَذٰ
And that
جَزٰ اۡ
(is the) recompense
(of) the wrongdoers
So the outcome for both of them is that they will be in the Fire, abiding eternally therein. And that is the recompense of the wrongdoers.
59:18
يَـٰٓ أَيُّهَا
O
you (who)
ءَامَنُواۡ
believe
Fear
Allah
وَلۡتَنظ ُرۡ
and let look
نَفۡسٌ
every soul
what
قَدَّمَتۡ
it has sent forth
لِغَدٍۖ
for tomorrow
and fear
Allah
إِنّ َ
Indeed
Allah
خَبِيرُۢ
(is) All-Aware
of what
تَعۡمَلُو نَ
١٨you do
O you who have believed, fear Allāh. And let every soul look to what it has put forth for tomorrow - and fear Allāh. Indeed, Allāh is Aware of what you do.
59:19
وَلَا
And (do) not
تَكُونُواۡ
be
كَٱ لَّذِينَ
like those who
نَسُواۡ
forgot
Allah
فَأَنس َـٰ هُمۡ
so He made them forget
أَنف ُسَهُمۡۚ
themselves
أُوۡ لَـٰٓ ئِكَ
Those
هُمُ
[they]
(are) the defiantly disobedient
And be not like those who forgot Allāh, so He made them forget themselves. Those are the defiantly disobedient.
59:20
لَا
Not
يَسۡتَوِىٓ
equal
أَصۡحَـٰ بُ
(are the) companions
(of) the Fire
وَأَصۡحَـٰ بُ
and (the) companions
(of) Paradise
أَصۡحَـٰ بُ
(The) companions
(of) Paradise
هُمُ
they
(are) the achievers
Not equal are the companions of the Fire and the companions of Paradise. The companions of Paradise - they are the attainers [of success].
59:21
لَوۡ
If
أَنز َلۡنَا
We (had) sent down
هَـٰ ذَا
this
Quran
عَلَىٰ
on
جَبَلٍ
a mountain
surely you (would) have seen it
خَـٰ شِعًا
humbled
breaking asunder
from
خَشۡيَةِ
(the) fear
(of) Allah
وَتِلۡكَ
And these
examples
نَضۡرِبُهَا
We present them
لِلنّ َاسِ
to the people
لَعَلَّهُمۡ
so that they may
يَتَفَكَّرُو نَ
٢١give thought
If We had sent down this Qur’ān upon a mountain, you would have seen it humbled and splitting from fear of Allāh. And these examples We present to the people that perhaps they will give thought.
59:22
هُوَ
He
(is) Allah
the One Who
لَآ
(there is) no
إِلَـٰ هَ
god
إِلَّا
but
هُوَۖ
He
عَـٰ لِمُ
(the) All-Knower
(of) the unseen
وَٱ ل شَّهَـٰ دَةِۖ
and the witnessed
هُوَ
He
(is) the Most Gracious
the Most Merciful
He is Allāh, other than whom there is no deity, Knower of the unseen and the witnessed.1 He is the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.
59:23
هُوَ
He
(is) Allah
the One Who
لَآ
(there is) no
إِلَـٰ هَ
god
إِلَّا
but
هُوَ
He
the Sovereign
the Holy One
the Giver of Peace
the Giver of Security
the Guardian
the All-Mighty
the Irresistible
the Supreme
سُبۡ حَـٰ نَ
Glory (be to)
Allah
عَمّ َا
from what
يُشۡرِكُو نَ
٢٣they associate (with Him)
He is Allāh, other than whom there is no deity, the Sovereign,1 the Pure,2 the Perfection,3 the Grantor of Security,4 the Overseer,5 the Exalted in Might,6 the Compeller,7 the Superior.8 Exalted is Allāh above whatever they associate with Him.
59:24
هُوَ
He
(is) Allah
the Creator
the Inventor
the Fashioner
لَهُ
For Him
(are) the names
the beautiful
يُسَبِّحُ
Glorifies
لَهُۥ
Him
مَا
whatever
فِى
(is) in
the heavens
وَٱ لۡأَرۡضِۖ
and the earth
وَهُوَ
And He
(is) the All-Mighty
the All-Wise
He is Allāh, the Creator,1 the Producer,2 the Fashioner;3 to Him belong the best names.4 Whatever is in the heavens and earth is exalting Him. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.5