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الذاريات
Adh-Dhariyat
The Winnowing Winds60 Versesmakkah
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
✦
51:1
وَٱ ل ذّٰ ـٰ تِ
By those scattering
ذَرۡوًا
١dispersing
By the [winds] scattering [dust], dispersing [it]
51:2
فَٱ لۡحَـٰ مِلَـٰ تِ
And those carrying
وِقۡ رًا
٢a load
And the [clouds] carrying a load [of water]
51:3
فَٱ لۡجَـٰ رِيَـٰ تِ
And those sailing
يُسۡرًا
٣(with) ease
And the ships sailing with ease
51:4
فَٱ لۡمُقَسِّمَـٰ تِ
And those distributing
أَمۡرًا
٤Command
And the [angels] apportioning [each] matter,
51:5
إِنّ َمَا
Indeed, what
تُوعَدُونَ
you are promised
لَصَادِق ٌ
٥(is) surely true
Indeed, what you are promised is true.
51:6
وَإِنّ َ
And indeed
the Judgment
لَوٰ
٦(is) surely to occur
And indeed, the recompense is to occur.
51:7
وَٱ ل سَّمَا ٓءِ
By the heaven
ذَاتِ
full of
pathways
By the heaven containing pathways,1
51:8
إِنّ َكُمۡ
Indeed, you
لَفِى
(are) surely in
قَوۡلٍ
a speech
differing
Indeed, you are in differing speech.1
51:9
يُؤۡفَكُ
Deluded away
عَنۡهُ
from it
مَنۡ
(is he) who
أُفِكَ
٩is deluded
Deluded away from it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is he who is deluded.
51:10
قُتِلَ
Cursed be
the liars
Destroyed are the misinformers1
51:11
ٱلَّذِينَ
Those who
هُمۡ
[they]
فِى
(are) in
غَمۡرَةٍ
flood
(of) heedlessness
Who are within a flood [of confusion] and heedless.
51:12
يَسۡــَٔلُونَ
They ask
أَيَّانَ
When
يَوۡمُ
(is the) Day
(of) Judgment
They ask, "When is the Day of Recompense?"
51:13
يَوۡمَ
A Day
هُمۡ
they
عَلَى
over
the Fire
يُفۡتَنُو نَ
١٣will be tried
[It is] the Day they will be tormented over the Fire.
51:14
ذُوقُواۡ
Taste
فِتۡنَتَكُمۡ
your trial
هَـٰ ذَا
This
(is) what
كُنت ُم
you were
for it
تَسۡتَعۡجِلُو نَ
١٤seeking to hasten
[And will be told], "Taste your torment. This is that for which you were impatient."
51:15
إِنّ َ
Indeed
the righteous
فِى
(will be) in
جَنّ َـٰ تٍ
Gardens
and springs
Indeed, the righteous will be among gardens and springs,
51:16
ءَاخِذِينَ
Taking
مَآ
what
ءَاتَـٰ هُمۡ
their Lord has given them
رَبُّهُمۡۚ
their Lord has given them
إِنّ َهُمۡ
Indeed, they
كَانُواۡ
were
قَبۡ لَ
before
ذٰ
that
مُحۡسِنِي نَ
١٦good-doers
Accepting what their Lord has given them. Indeed, they were before that doers of good.
51:17
كَانُواۡ
They used to
قَلِيلاً
little
of
the night
مَا
[what]
يَهۡجَعُو نَ
١٧sleep
They used to sleep but little of the night,1
51:18
وَبِٱ لۡأَسۡحَارِ
And in the hours before dawn
هُمۡ
they
يَسۡتَغۡفِرُو نَ
١٨would ask forgiveness
And in the hours before dawn they would ask forgiveness,
51:19
وَفِىٓ
And in
أَمۡوٰ
their wealth
حَقٌّ
(was the) right
(of) those who asked
وَٱ لۡمَحۡرُو مِ
١٩and the deprived
And from their properties was [given] the right of the [needy] petitioner and the deprived.
51:20
وَفِى
And in
the earth
ءَايَـٰ تٌ
(are) signs
for those who are certain
And on the earth are signs for the certain [in faith]
51:21
وَفِىٓ
And in
أَنف ُسِكُمۡۚ
yourselves
أَفَلَا
Then will not
تُبۡ صِرُو نَ
٢١you see
And in yourselves. Then will you not see?
51:22
وَفِى
And in
the heaven
رِزۡقُكُمۡ
(is) your provision
وَمَا
and what
تُوعَدُو نَ
٢٢you are promised
And in the heaven is your provision and whatever you are promised.
51:23
فَوَرَبِّ
Then by (the) Lord
(of) the heaven
وَٱ لۡأَرۡضِ
and the earth
إِنّ َهُۥ
indeed, it
لَحَقٌّ
(is) surely (the) truth
(just) as
مَآ
[what]
أَنّ َكُمۡ
you
تَنط ِقُو نَ
٢٣speak
Then by the Lord of the heaven and earth, indeed, it is truth - just as [sure as] it is that you are speaking.
51:24
هَلۡ
Has
أَتَـٰ كَ
reached you
حَدِيثُ
(the) narration
ضَيۡفِ
(of the) guests
إِبۡ رٰ
(of) Ibrahim
the honored
Has there reached you the story of the honored guests of Abraham?1 -
51:25
إِذۡ
When
دَخَلُواۡ
they entered
عَلَيۡهِ
upon him
فَقَالُواۡ
and said
سَلَـٰ مًاۖ
Peace
He said
سَلَـٰ مٌ
Peace
a people
unknown
When they entered upon him and said, "[We greet you with] peace." He answered, "[And upon you] peace; [you are] a people unknown."
51:26
فَرَاغَ
Then he went
إِلَىٰٓ
to
أَهۡلِهِۦ
his household
فَجَا ٓءَ
and came
بِعِجۡ لٍ
with a calf
fat
Then he went to his family and came with a fat [roasted] calf.
51:27
فَقَرَّبَهُۥٓ
And he placed it near
إِلَيۡهِمۡ
[to] them
قَالَ
he said
أَلَا
Will not
تَأۡكُلُو نَ
٢٧you eat
And placed it near them; he said, "Will you not eat?"
51:28
فَأَوۡجَسَ
Then he felt
مِنۡهُمۡ
from them
خِيفَةًۖ
a fear
They said
لَا
(Do) not
تَخَفۡۖ
fear
وَبَشَّرُوهُ
and they gave him glad tidings
بِغُلَـٰ مٍ
of a son
عَلِي مٍ
٢٨learned
And he felt from them apprehension.1 They said, "Fear not," and gave him good tidings of a learned boy.
51:29
فَأَقۡ بَلَتِ
Then came forward
his wife
فِى
with
صَرَّةٍ
a loud voice
and struck
وَجۡ هَهَا
her face
وَقَالَتۡ
and she said
عَجُوزٌ
An old woman
عَقِي مٌ
٢٩barren
And his wife approached with a cry [of alarm] and struck her face and said, "[I am] a barren old woman!"
51:30
قَالُواۡ
They said
كَذٰ
Thus
قَالَ
said
رَبُّكِۖ
your Lord
إِنّ َهُۥ
Indeed, He
هُوَ
[He]
(is) the All-Wise
the All-Knower
They said, "Thus has said your Lord; indeed, He is the Wise, the Knowing."
51:31
۞قَالَ
He said
فَمَا
Then what
خَطۡ بُكُمۡ
(is) your mission
أَيُّهَا
O messengers
O messengers
[Abraham] said, "Then what is your business [here], O messengers?"
51:32
قَالُوٓ اۡ
They said
إِنّ َآ
Indeed, we
أُرۡسِلۡنَآ
[we] have been sent
إِلَىٰ
to
قَوۡمٍ
a people
criminal
They said, "Indeed, we have been sent to a people of criminals1
51:33
لِنُرۡسِلَ
That we may send down
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
upon them
حِجَارَةً
stones
of
clay
To send down upon them stones of clay,
51:34
مُّسَوَّمَةً
Marked
عِند َ
by your Lord
رَبِّكَ
by your Lord
لِلۡمُسۡرِفِي نَ
٣٤for the transgressors
Marked in the presence of your Lord for the transgressors."
51:35
فَأَخۡرَجۡ نَا
Then We brought out
مَن
(those) who
were
فِيهَا
therein
مِنَ
of
the believers
So We brought out whoever was in them [i.e., the cities] of the believers.
51:36
فَمَا
But not
وَجَدۡ نَا
We found
فِيهَا
therein
غَيۡرَ
other than
بَيۡتٍ
a house
of
the Muslims
And We found not within them other than a [single] house of Muslims.1
51:37
وَتَرَكۡنَا
And We left
فِيهَآ
therein
ءَايَةً
a Sign
for those who
يَخَافُونَ
fear
the punishment
the painful
And We left therein a sign for those who fear the painful punishment.
51:38
وَفِى
And in
مُوسَىٰٓ
Musa
إِذۡ
when
أَرۡسَلۡنَـٰ هُ
We sent him
إِلَىٰ
to
فِرۡعَوۡنَ
Firaun
بِسُلۡطَـٰ نٍ
with an authority
clear
And in Moses [was a sign], when We sent him to Pharaoh with clear authority.1
51:39
فَتَوَلَّىٰ
But he turned away
بِرُكۡنِهِۦ
with his supporters
وَقَالَ
and said
سَـٰ حِرٌ
A magician
أَوۡ
or
مَجۡ نُو نٌ
٣٩a madman
But he turned away with his supporters and said, "A magician or a madman."
51:40
فَأَخَذۡنَـٰ هُ
So We took him
وَجُنُودَهُۥ
and his hosts
فَنَبَذۡنَـٰ هُمۡ
and threw them
فِى
into
the sea
وَهُوَ
while he
مُلِي مٌ
٤٠(was) blameworthy
So We took him and his soldiers and cast them into the sea, and he was blameworthy.
51:41
وَفِى
And in
عَادٍ
Aad
إِذۡ
when
أَرۡسَلۡنَا
We sent
عَلَيۡهِمُ
against them
the wind
the barren
And in ʿAad [was a sign], when We sent against them the barren wind.1
51:42
مَا
Not
تَذَرُ
it left
مِن
any
thing
أَتَتۡ
it came
عَلَيۡهِ
upon it
إِلَّا
but
جَعَلَتۡهُ
it made it
كَٱ ل رَّمِي مِ
٤٢like disintegrated ruins
It left nothing of what it came upon but that it made it like disintegrated ruins.
51:43
وَفِى
And in
ثَمُودَ
Thamud
إِذۡ
when
قِيلَ
was said
لَهُمۡ
to them
تَمَتَّعُواۡ
Enjoy (yourselves)
حَتَّىٰ
for
حِي نٍ
٤٣a time
And in Thamūd, when it was said to them, "Enjoy yourselves for a time."
51:44
فَعَتَوۡاۡ
But they rebelled
عَنۡ
against
أَمۡرِ
(the) Command
رَبِّهِمۡ
(of) their Lord
فَأَخَذَتۡهُمُ
so seized them
the thunderbolt
وَهُمۡ
while they
يَنظ ُرُو نَ
٤٤were looking
But they were insolent toward the command of their Lord, so the thunderbolt seized them while they were looking on.
51:45
فَمَا
Then not
they were able to
مِن
[of]
stand
and not
كَانُواۡ
they could
مُنت َصِرِي نَ
٤٥help themselves
And they were unable to arise, nor could they defend themselves.
51:46
وَقَوۡمَ
And (the) people
نُوحٍ
(of) Nuh
before
before
إِنّ َهُمۡ
indeed, they
كَانُواۡ
were
قَوۡمًا
a people
defiantly disobedient
And [We destroyed] the people of Noah before; indeed, they were a people defiantly disobedient.
51:47
وَٱ ل سَّمَا ٓءَ
And the heaven
بَنَيۡنَـٰ هَا
We constructed it
بِأَيۡيۡ دٍ
with strength
and indeed, We
لَمُوسِعُو نَ
٤٧(are) surely (its) Expanders
And the heaven We constructed with strength,1 and indeed, We are [its] expander.
51:48
وَٱ لۡأَرۡضَ
And the earth
فَرَشۡنَـٰ هَا
We have spread it
فَنِعۡمَ
how excellent
(are) the Spreaders
And the earth We have spread out, and excellent is the preparer.
51:49
وَمِن
And of
every
شَىۡءٍ
thing
خَلَقۡ نَا
We have created
زَوۡجَيۡنِ
pairs
لَعَلَّكُمۡ
so that you may
تَذَكَّرُو نَ
٤٩remember
And of all things We created two mates [i.e., counterparts]; perhaps you will remember.
51:50
فَفِرُّوٓ اۡ
So flee
إِلَى
to
Allah
إِنّ ِى
indeed, I am
لَكُم
to you
from Him
نَذِيرٌ
a warner
clear
So flee to Allāh.1 Indeed, I am to you from Him a clear warner.
51:51
وَلَا
And (do) not
تَجۡ عَلُواۡ
make
مَعَ
with
Allah
إِلَـٰ هًا
god
ءَاخَرَۖ
another
إِنّ ِى
Indeed, I am
لَكُم
to you
from Him
نَذِيرٌ
a warner
clear
And do not make [as equal] with Allāh another deity. Indeed, I am to you from Him a clear warner.
51:52
كَذٰ
Likewise
مَآ
not
أَتَى
came
(to) those
مِن
before them
before them
any
Messenger
إِلَّا
but
قَالُواۡ
they said
سَاحِرٌ
A magician
أَوۡ
or
مَجۡ نُو نٌ
٥٢a madman
Similarly, there came not to those before them any messenger except that they said, "A magician or a madman."
51:53
أَتَوَاصَوۡاۡ
Have they transmitted it to them
بِهِۦ ۚ
Have they transmitted it to them
بَلۡ
Nay
هُمۡ
they
قَوۡمٌ
(are) a people
transgressing
Did they suggest it to them?1 Rather, they [themselves] are a transgressing people.
51:54
فَتَوَلَّ
So turn away
عَنۡهُمۡ
from them
فَمَآ
for not
أَنت َ
you
بِمَلُو مٍ
٥٤(are) to be blamed
So leave them, [O Muḥammad], for you are not to be blamed.
51:55
وَذَكِّرۡ
And remind
فَإِنّ َ
for indeed
the reminder
تَنف َعُ
benefits
the believers
And remind, for indeed, the reminder benefits the believers.
51:56
وَمَا
And not
خَلَقۡ تُ
I have created
the jinn
وَٱ لۡإِنس َ
and the mankind
إِلَّا
except
لِيَعۡبُدُو نِ
٥٦that they worship Me
And I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me.
51:57
مَآ
Not
أُرِيدُ
I want
مِنۡهُم
from them
any
provision
and not
أُرِيدُ
I want
أَن
that
they (should) feed Me
I do not want from them any provision, nor do I want them to feed Me.
51:58
إِنّ َ
Indeed
Allah
هُوَ
He
(is) the All-Provider
ذُو
Possessor
(of) Power
the Strong
Indeed, it is Allāh who is the [continual] Provider,1 the firm possessor of strength.
51:59
فَإِنّ َ
So indeed
لِلَّذِينَ
for those who
ظَلَمُواۡ
do wrong
ذَنُوبًا
(is) a portion
like
ذَنُوبِ
(the) portion
أَصۡحَـٰ بِهِمۡ
(of) their companions
فَلَا
so let them not ask Me to hasten
يَسۡتَعۡجِلُو نِ
٥٩so let them not ask Me to hasten
And indeed, for those who have wronged is a portion [of punishment] like the portion of their companions [i.e., predecessors], so let them not impatiently urge Me.
51:60
فَوَيۡلٌ
Then woe
to those who
كَفَرُواۡ
disbelieve
مِن
from
their Day
which
يُوعَدُو نَ
٦٠they are promised
And woe to those who have disbelieved from their Day which they are promised.